CDE 7 - Child Growth and Development » Spring 2021 » Chapter 4
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Question #1
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children be introduced to solid foods at around:
A.
4 months
B.
6 months
C.
2 months
D.
9 months
Question #2
Small movements made by fingers and toes are known as _____ motor skills.
A.
Primitive
B.
Athletic
C.
Gross
D.
Fine
Question #3
By _____ months of age, a typically developing child is able to grasp an object using his forefinger and thumb.
A.
9 months
B.
C.
4 months
D.
6 months
E.
none of the above – this skill does not develop until after age 2.
Question #4
By 2-3 months of age, babies begin to explore objects visually and show a preference for:
A.
Unusual images over familiar ones
B.
Pastels over black and white
C.
Solids over patterns
D.
Patterns over faces
Question #5
Gross motor skills are:
A.
Small movements
B.
Head motions
C.
Foot motions
D.
Large movements
Question #6
The brain develops extremely quickly in the first few years, but not all of this growth is permanent. This rapid brain growth is called:
A.
Transient exuberance
B.
Dendrite proliferation
C.
Pruning
D.
Cortex multiplication
Question #7
Childhood vaccines protect against diseases such as:
A.
Tetanus, Measles and Hepatitis B
B.
Measles
C.
Tetanus
D.
Hepatitis B
Question #8
Babies are at higher risk for SIDS if they:
A.
Sleep covered with a blanket or quilt
B.
Sleep on their backs
C.
Sleep on a firm flat surface
D.
Sleep alone in their own beds
Question #9
The part of the brain which regulates emotions and plans activity is the:
A.
The prefrontal cortex
B.
Synapses
C.
Dendrites
D.
Axons
Question #10
At birth, the human brain has:
A.
50 percent of its adult neurons
B.
Trillions of neurons
C.
25 percent of its adult neurons
D.
Billions of neurons
Question #11
A newborn's brain weight goes from ___ to ___ of an adult's brain weight in the first 2 years.
A.
25 % to 75%
B.
The same to 50%
C.
50% to 75%
D.
The same to 75%
Question #12
Baby teeth begin to appear generally around:
A.
9 months
B.
4 months
C.
2 months
D.
6 months
Question #13
Some infants have bouts of uncontrollable crying, called:
A.
Reflexive
B.
Colic
C.
Excessive
D.
Reflux
Question #14
A life-threatening condition that occurs when infants are vigorously shaken by the shoulders, arms, or legs, is called:
A.
Transient exuberance
B.
Head-sparing
C.
Self-righting
D.
Shaken baby syndrome
Question #15
The part of the brain that is last to mature is the:
A.
Axons
B.
Synapses
C.
Dendrites
D.
Prefrontal cortex
Question #16
Nellie’s toes fan out and curl when her dad strokes the bottom of her foot. Nellie is demonstrating the:
A.
Moro reflex
B.
Rooting reflex
C.
Sucking reflex
D.
Babinski reflex
Question #17
The leading cause of death for children under age 1 is:
A.
Poisoning
B.
Suffocation
C.
Car accidents
D.
E.
Drowning
Question #18
Many children in the United States suffer from milk anemia which is a condition where milk consumption leads to a lack of:
A.
Iron
B.
Muscle
C.
Fat
D.
Protein
Question #19
_____ is the first breast milk produced during pregnancy and just after birth.
A.
Antibodies
B.
Colostrum
C.
Immunization
D.
Formula
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