CDE 7 - Child Growth and Development » Spring 2021 » Chapter 4

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Question #1
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children be introduced to solid foods at around:
A.   2 months
B.   6 months
C.   9 months
D.   4 months
Question #2
Small movements made by fingers and toes are known as _____ motor skills.
A.   Gross
B.   Athletic
C.   Primitive
D.   Fine
Question #3
By _____ months of age, a typically developing child is able to grasp an object using his forefinger and thumb.
A.   9 months
B.     
C.   6 months
D.   4 months
E.   none of the above – this skill does not develop until after age 2.
Question #4
By 2-3 months of age, babies begin to explore objects visually and show a preference for:
A.   Pastels over black and white
B.   Patterns over faces
C.   Unusual images over familiar ones
D.   Solids over patterns
Question #5
Gross motor skills are:
A.   Head motions
B.   Foot motions
C.   Small movements
D.   Large movements
Question #6
The brain develops extremely quickly in the first few years, but not all of this growth is permanent. This rapid brain growth is called:
A.   Transient exuberance
B.   Pruning
C.   Dendrite proliferation
D.   Cortex multiplication
Question #7
Childhood vaccines protect against diseases such as:
A.   Tetanus, Measles and Hepatitis B
B.   Tetanus
C.   Hepatitis B
D.   Measles
Question #8
Babies are at higher risk for SIDS if they:
A.   Sleep covered with a blanket or quilt
B.   Sleep on their backs
C.   Sleep on a firm flat surface
D.   Sleep alone in their own beds
Question #9
The part of the brain which regulates emotions and plans activity is the:
A.   Axons
B.   The prefrontal cortex
C.   Synapses
D.   Dendrites
Question #10
At birth, the human brain has:
A.   50 percent of its adult neurons
B.   Trillions of neurons
C.   25 percent of its adult neurons
D.   Billions of neurons
Question #11
A newborn's brain weight goes from ___ to ___ of an adult's brain weight in the first 2 years.
A.   The same to 50%
B.   The same to 75%
C.   50% to 75%
D.   25 % to 75%
Question #12
Baby teeth begin to appear generally around:
A.   6 months
B.   9 months
C.   4 months
D.   2 months
Question #13
Some infants have bouts of uncontrollable crying, called:
A.   Reflexive
B.   Colic
C.   Reflux
D.   Excessive
Question #14
A life-threatening condition that occurs when infants are vigorously shaken by the shoulders, arms, or legs, is called:
A.   Self-righting
B.   Shaken baby syndrome
C.   Head-sparing
D.   Transient exuberance
Question #15
The part of the brain that is last to mature is the:
A.   Synapses
B.   Axons
C.   Prefrontal cortex
D.   Dendrites
Question #16
Nellie’s toes fan out and curl when her dad strokes the bottom of her foot. Nellie is demonstrating the:
A.   Moro reflex
B.   Sucking reflex
C.   Babinski reflex
D.   Rooting reflex
Question #17
The leading cause of death for children under age 1 is:
A.   Poisoning
B.     
C.   Suffocation
D.   Drowning
E.   Car accidents
Question #18
Many children in the United States suffer from milk anemia which is a condition where milk consumption leads to a lack of:
A.   Protein
B.   Muscle
C.   Fat
D.   Iron
Question #19
_____ is the first breast milk produced during pregnancy and just after birth.
A.   Colostrum
B.   Formula
C.   Antibodies
D.   Immunization

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