Geography 101 - Physical Geography » Spring 2021 » Exam 1 on Chapters 1 to 3 (1)

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Question #1
The earth’s axial tilt is ___ degrees from the perpendicular and ___ degrees from the plane of the ecliptic
A.   66.5, 23.5
B.   23.5, 23.5
C.   66.5, 66.5
D.   23.5, 66.5
E.   28, 33
Question #2
Of the 100% incoming solar radiation that enters the top of our atmosphere, this percentage makes it through the atmosphere and is absorbed at the earth's surface.
A.   66.5
B.   46
C.   17
D.   23.5
E.   6
Question #3
How long does it take for the sun's energy to reach the Earth, and how far has this energy travelled?
A.   8.3 seconds, 93 million miles
B.   8.3 hours, 93 million miles
C.   8.3 seconds, 25,000 miles
D.   8.3 minutes, 25,000 miles
E.   8.3 minutes, 93 million miles
Question #4
The concentration of Oxygen in air is about
A.   78%
B.   410 ppm
C.   5%
D.   21%
E.   63%
Question #5
Energy absorbed by water vapor evaporating from a tropical ocean can then be released into the atmosphere a few days later as the water vapor condenses into a cloud. This type of energy transfer would be known as ____
A.   Conduction
B.   Convection
C.   Adiabatic Heating
D.   Re-Radiation
E.   Latent Heat Transfer
Question #6
Which best explains why Ireland and England are so much warmer in winter compared to coastal Alaska, even though they are all located about the same distance from the equator?
A.   Differences in Latitude
B.   Different numbers of storms
C.   Different Solar Constants
D.   Different Oceanic Circulation Patterns
E.   Differences in Elevation
Question #7
Annual Temperature Range would be largest in which nearby city?
A.   Redondo Beach
B.   Pasadena
C.     
D.   Santa Monica
E.   Long Beach
F.   Malibu
Question #8
Which of these is the most likely time for Glendale to have its minimum temperature for a typical day?
A.   Midnight
B.   6:30 a.m.
C.   3:30 a.m.
D.   3:30 p.m.
E.   9:30 a.m.
Question #9
The atmospheric layer located 10-28 miles above earth’s surface is the ___
A.   Stratosphere
B.   Troposphere
C.   Tropopause
D.   Stratopause
E.   Mesosphere
Question #10
Earth's shape can best be described as ___ with slight bulging at the Equator due to our ___ .
A.   a sphere, our rotation
B.   an oblate spheroid, our rotation
C.   an ellipse, our revolution
D.   an oblate spheroid, our orbit
E.   an oblate sphere, our revolution
Question #11
Earth would receive a surplus of solar energy at which of the following latitudes?
A.   45 degrees South
B.   35 degrees South
C.   25 degrees North
D.   40 degrees North
E.   35 degrees North
Question #12
The concentration of CO2 in our atmosphere is approximately ___ and is increasing by about ___ each year
A.   41%, 2%
B.   410 ppm, 2%
C.   410 ppm, 2ppm
D.   41%, 2ppm
E.   410,000 ppm, 2%
Question #13
Earth reflects ____ % of insolation back into space and this is called Earth’s ____
A.   69, Solar Constant
B.   31, Albedo
C.   63, Albedo
D.   63, Outsolation
E.   31, Solar Constant
Question #14
The lowest layer of the atmosphere is the __:
A.   Mesosphere
B.   Lithosphere
C.   Tropopause
D.   Troposphere
E.     
F.   Stratosphere
Question #15
Which of the following gases is most responsible for Ozone Depletion?
A.   SOx
B.   Nox
C.   Methane
D.   CFCs
E.   CO2
Question #16
Greenhouse gases would be considered part of the _____.
A.   Climosphere
B.   Atmosphere
C.   Hydrosphere
D.   Lithosphere
E.   Biosphere
Question #17
Which of the following colors has the longest wavelength?
A.   Indigo
B.   Yellow
C.   Blue
D.   Violet
E.   Green
Question #18
Atmospheric conditions for a large region over a long time period is known as
A.   Weather
B.   Preciptation
C.   Seasonality
D.   Climate Change
E.   Climate
Question #19
The sun emits most of its energy in this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
A.   Gamma Rays
B.   Ultraviolet
C.   Visible light
D.   Radio Waves
E.   Infrared
Question #20
The two main gases that human activities have added to the atmosphere and then contribute to Global Warming are:
A.   Methane and Sulfur Oxide
B.   Nitrogen oxides and Sulfur Oxides
C.   Water Vapor and Methane
D.   Carbon Dioxide and CFCs
E.   Carbon Dioxide and Methane
Question #21
The earth and sun are furthest apart each year in ___ & this position is called ___.
A.   January, perihelion
B.   July, perihelion
C.   January, aphelion
D.   May, Far
E.   July, aphelion
Question #22
Between March 22 and September 20, you will generally get more daylight hours if you live further ______ than another place on Earth
A.   West
B.   East
C.   South
D.   North
E.   uphill
Question #23
The condition of the Antarctic ozone hole was worst in __ (year) while prior to 2020, the world’s warmest year over the past 150 years was in __ (year)
A.   2010, 1998
B.   2019, 2002
C.   2006, 2016
D.   2012, 2017
E.   1999, 2019
Question #24
As the earth orbits the sun, the Subsolar Point (the vertical ray of the sun) migrates between
A.   30 N & 30 S
B.   N Pole & S Pole
C.   Arctic and Antarctic Circles
D.   Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn
E.   28 N & 28 S
Question #25
When we go to the beach and take in a deep breath, we are breathing _____
A.   Oxygen
B.   Nitrogen
C.   Water Vapor, Nitrogen, Argon and Oxygen
D.   Argon
E.   Water Vapor
Question #26
On March 21, which of following places would receive significantly more daylight than the rest?
A.   London, UK
B.   Quito, Equador
C.   Los Angeles
D.   Mazatlan, Mexico
E.   None - they all receive about the same
Question #27
Which of these reflects the most insolation?
A.   Glaciers
B.   Ozone in the stratosphere
C.   Dust particles in the air
D.   Earth’s surface
E.   Clouds
Question #28
Meridians are lines of _______ that run in a/an _________ direction and are furthest apart at ____________
A.   Longitude, east-west, North Pole
B.   Latitude, east-west, the equator
C.   Latitude, north-south, North Pole
D.   Longitude, north-south, the equator
E.   Longitude, east-west, the equator
Question #29
The "Greenhouse Effect" and "Climate Change" are the same thing.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #30
10 degrees Celsius is about ___ degrees Fahrenheit
A.   50
B.   32
C.   68
D.   76
E.   104
Question #31
Where is most insolation absorbed by the Earth?
A.   Carbon Dioxide
B.   Dust particles in the air
C.   Ozone in the stratosphere
D.   At Earth’s surface
E.   Clouds
Question #32
The main gas responsible for acid rain is ____ and its main source in the atmosphere is _____
A.   SOx, Burning of Coal
B.   Methane, Deforestation
C.   CFCs, manufacturing Freon
D.   CO2, raising cattle
E.   Ozone, Burning of Coal

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