Geography 101 - Physical Geography » Spring 2021 » Exam 1 on Chapters 1 to 3 (1)

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Question #1
The earth’s axial tilt is ___ degrees from the perpendicular and ___ degrees from the plane of the ecliptic
A.   23.5, 66.5
B.   66.5, 23.5
C.   23.5, 23.5
D.   66.5, 66.5
E.   28, 33
Question #2
Of the 100% incoming solar radiation that enters the top of our atmosphere, this percentage makes it through the atmosphere and is absorbed at the earth's surface.
A.   23.5
B.   6
C.   17
D.   46
E.   66.5
Question #3
How long does it take for the sun's energy to reach the Earth, and how far has this energy travelled?
A.   8.3 seconds, 25,000 miles
B.   8.3 minutes, 93 million miles
C.   8.3 hours, 93 million miles
D.   8.3 minutes, 25,000 miles
E.   8.3 seconds, 93 million miles
Question #4
The concentration of Oxygen in air is about
A.   5%
B.   78%
C.   410 ppm
D.   21%
E.   63%
Question #5
Energy absorbed by water vapor evaporating from a tropical ocean can then be released into the atmosphere a few days later as the water vapor condenses into a cloud. This type of energy transfer would be known as ____
A.   Conduction
B.   Latent Heat Transfer
C.   Re-Radiation
D.   Adiabatic Heating
E.   Convection
Question #6
Which best explains why Ireland and England are so much warmer in winter compared to coastal Alaska, even though they are all located about the same distance from the equator?
A.   Differences in Elevation
B.   Differences in Latitude
C.   Different Solar Constants
D.   Different Oceanic Circulation Patterns
E.   Different numbers of storms
Question #7
Annual Temperature Range would be largest in which nearby city?
A.   Malibu
B.   Pasadena
C.   Redondo Beach
D.   Long Beach
E.     
F.   Santa Monica
Question #8
Which of these is the most likely time for Glendale to have its minimum temperature for a typical day?
A.   9:30 a.m.
B.   Midnight
C.   6:30 a.m.
D.   3:30 a.m.
E.   3:30 p.m.
Question #9
The atmospheric layer located 10-28 miles above earth’s surface is the ___
A.   Mesosphere
B.   Troposphere
C.   Tropopause
D.   Stratosphere
E.   Stratopause
Question #10
Earth's shape can best be described as ___ with slight bulging at the Equator due to our ___ .
A.   an oblate spheroid, our rotation
B.   an ellipse, our revolution
C.   an oblate sphere, our revolution
D.   a sphere, our rotation
E.   an oblate spheroid, our orbit
Question #11
Earth would receive a surplus of solar energy at which of the following latitudes?
A.   25 degrees North
B.   40 degrees North
C.   35 degrees South
D.   45 degrees South
E.   35 degrees North
Question #12
The concentration of CO2 in our atmosphere is approximately ___ and is increasing by about ___ each year
A.   41%, 2%
B.   41%, 2ppm
C.   410 ppm, 2ppm
D.   410 ppm, 2%
E.   410,000 ppm, 2%
Question #13
Earth reflects ____ % of insolation back into space and this is called Earth’s ____
A.   31, Solar Constant
B.   31, Albedo
C.   69, Solar Constant
D.   63, Albedo
E.   63, Outsolation
Question #14
The lowest layer of the atmosphere is the __:
A.   Troposphere
B.     
C.   Tropopause
D.   Stratosphere
E.   Mesosphere
F.   Lithosphere
Question #15
Which of the following gases is most responsible for Ozone Depletion?
A.   CFCs
B.   Methane
C.   SOx
D.   CO2
E.   Nox
Question #16
Greenhouse gases would be considered part of the _____.
A.   Hydrosphere
B.   Atmosphere
C.   Biosphere
D.   Climosphere
E.   Lithosphere
Question #17
Which of the following colors has the longest wavelength?
A.   Indigo
B.   Green
C.   Violet
D.   Yellow
E.   Blue
Question #18
Atmospheric conditions for a large region over a long time period is known as
A.   Seasonality
B.   Preciptation
C.   Weather
D.   Climate Change
E.   Climate
Question #19
The sun emits most of its energy in this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
A.   Ultraviolet
B.   Visible light
C.   Radio Waves
D.   Infrared
E.   Gamma Rays
Question #20
The two main gases that human activities have added to the atmosphere and then contribute to Global Warming are:
A.   Water Vapor and Methane
B.   Methane and Sulfur Oxide
C.   Carbon Dioxide and CFCs
D.   Nitrogen oxides and Sulfur Oxides
E.   Carbon Dioxide and Methane
Question #21
The earth and sun are furthest apart each year in ___ & this position is called ___.
A.   July, aphelion
B.   January, aphelion
C.   May, Far
D.   July, perihelion
E.   January, perihelion
Question #22
Between March 22 and September 20, you will generally get more daylight hours if you live further ______ than another place on Earth
A.   uphill
B.   East
C.   North
D.   South
E.   West
Question #23
The condition of the Antarctic ozone hole was worst in __ (year) while prior to 2020, the world’s warmest year over the past 150 years was in __ (year)
A.   2010, 1998
B.   2006, 2016
C.   2012, 2017
D.   1999, 2019
E.   2019, 2002
Question #24
As the earth orbits the sun, the Subsolar Point (the vertical ray of the sun) migrates between
A.   N Pole & S Pole
B.   30 N & 30 S
C.   Arctic and Antarctic Circles
D.   Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn
E.   28 N & 28 S
Question #25
When we go to the beach and take in a deep breath, we are breathing _____
A.   Water Vapor, Nitrogen, Argon and Oxygen
B.   Water Vapor
C.   Nitrogen
D.   Argon
E.   Oxygen
Question #26
On March 21, which of following places would receive significantly more daylight than the rest?
A.   None - they all receive about the same
B.   Mazatlan, Mexico
C.   London, UK
D.   Los Angeles
E.   Quito, Equador
Question #27
Which of these reflects the most insolation?
A.   Dust particles in the air
B.   Clouds
C.   Glaciers
D.   Earth’s surface
E.   Ozone in the stratosphere
Question #28
Meridians are lines of _______ that run in a/an _________ direction and are furthest apart at ____________
A.   Latitude, north-south, North Pole
B.   Longitude, east-west, North Pole
C.   Longitude, east-west, the equator
D.   Longitude, north-south, the equator
E.   Latitude, east-west, the equator
Question #29
The "Greenhouse Effect" and "Climate Change" are the same thing.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #30
10 degrees Celsius is about ___ degrees Fahrenheit
A.   76
B.   104
C.   68
D.   32
E.   50
Question #31
Where is most insolation absorbed by the Earth?
A.   Carbon Dioxide
B.   Dust particles in the air
C.   At Earth’s surface
D.   Clouds
E.   Ozone in the stratosphere
Question #32
The main gas responsible for acid rain is ____ and its main source in the atmosphere is _____
A.   SOx, Burning of Coal
B.   CFCs, manufacturing Freon
C.   CO2, raising cattle
D.   Ozone, Burning of Coal
E.   Methane, Deforestation

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