California State University, Northridge » Geography » Geography 321 - The United States » 2019 » Chapter 2 Test North America's Environment Setting

Geography 321 - The United States » 2019 » Chapter 2 Test North America's Environment Setting

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Question #1

Another name for the process of mountain building is what?

A. Down cutting

B. Eolian activity

C. Orogeny

D. Elevation formation

Question #2

The Erie Canal was constructed to provide water route between the Atlantic Coast and what?

A. Lake Powell

B. The Ohio River

C. The Mississippi River

D. The Great Lakes

Question #3

The San Andreas Fault is located in which part of North America?

A. The southeast

B. The northwest

C. The Great Plains

D. California

Question #4

According to the video, which is NOT a component of GIS?

A. All of the these answer choices are components of GIS

B. Software

C. Network

D. People

E. Database

Question #5

The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain physiographic province has which of the following characteristics?

A. Small mountain ranges and flat valleys

B. Low, rolling hills

C. Folding, uplift, and faulting

D. Many fertile swamps and marshes

Question #6

http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/observatories/cvo/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the USGS, which mountains in the Cascade Range are monitored for volcanic activity?

A. Mount Jefferson and Newberry Volcano

B. Mount Hood and Crater Lake

C. Mount Rainier and Mt. St. Helens

D. Mount Adams and Mount Baker

E. Currently all volcanoes in the Cascade Range are monitored

Question #7

In general, warmer air masses can hold ________ moisture than colder air masses.

A. About the same

B. Actually there isn't a stable relationship between temperature and moisture in the air.

C. More

D. Less

Question #8

The first mountain chain that slowed the western movement of early American settlers was ________.

A. The Rocky Mountains

B. The Sierras

C. The Ozark Mountains

D. The Appalachian Mountains

Question #9

Orographic precipitation is caused by what?

A. Moist air warming as it is forced to lower elevations

B. Dry air warming as it is forced to higher elevations

C. Moist air cooling as it is forced to higher elevations

D. Dry air cooling as it is forced to lower elevations

Question #10

Which of Koeppen’s six major climatic zones is characterized by warm and humid weather year round?

A. E

B. B

C. C

D. H

E. A

Question #11

How are people living near the Great Lakes impacted by the weather changes related to presence of a large body of water?

A. Temperatures are moderated by the presence of the lakes, but precipitation is decreased.

B. Temperatures are unaffected by the presence of the lakes, and precipitation is increased.

C. Temperatures are moderated by the presence of the lakes, but precipitation is increased.

D. Temperatures are unaffected by the presence of the lakes, and precipitation is decreased.

Question #12

Most of North America is located on which tectonic plate?

A. The Juan de Fuca Plate

B. The North American Plate

C. The Atlantic Plate

D. The Pacific Plate

Question #13

Which major physical feature in North America did glaciers create?

A. The Rocky mountains

B. The Great Lakes

C. The Grand Canyon

D. The Erie Canal

Question #14

http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/shield/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, which of these is NOT a geologic region in the Canadian Shield?

A. Superior

B. Bear Province

C. Toronto Province

D. Southern Province

E. Nain Province

Question #15

Which variable influences that amount of solar radiation of a place, and the length of day in that place?

A. Angle

B. Longitude

C. Latitude

D. Time

Question #16

The Intermontane physiographic province has which of the following characteristics?

A. Low, rolling hills

B. Many fertile swamps and marshes

C. Widespread volcanism and tectonic uplift

D. Steep canyons, mesas and buttes

Question #17

According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the physical geography of the United States?

A. Land heats faster and cools faster than water

B. In the United States, oil fields and natural gas fields tend to overlap

C. Being close to the ocean will moderate your temperature - you will have lower highs and higher lows

D. One would find midlatitude deciduous forests in states like Ohio and Kentucky

E. Continental air masses tend be moist and unstable most of the year

Question #18

When depositional forces are dominant on a coastline, those forces produce which of the following features?

A. Rugged, narrow beaches

B. Broad beaches

C. Sea stacks (isolated columns of rocks)

D. Sea cliffs

Question #19

On average, temperatures decline about 3.5 degrees Fahrenheit for every 1000 ft rise in elevation. What is this temperature decline called? (Note that the book says 2.5 degrees F; this is incorrect - it is 3.5 degrees F)

A. Normal lapse rate

B. Altitudinal decline

C. Vertical thermic lapse

D. Nominal rate of decline

Question #20

The study of the environmental characteristics of Earth is called what?

A. Human geography

B. Physical geography

C. Environmental geography

D. Earth studies

Question #21

http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/shield/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, which of these natural resources is NOT found in the Canadian Shield?

A. Silver

B. Gold

C. Plutonium

D. Nickel

E. Copper

Question #22

According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the physical geography of the United States?

A. Precipitation in the state of Washington tends be caused by orographic lifting

B. The Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Gulf of Mexico are the main drainage areas for the continental United States

C. There are four marine air masses and one continental air masses influencing the climate of the United States

D. The Great Lakes and the Great Salt Lake are examples of closed waterway systems

E. Deforestation, overgrazing, and overcropping are the three main human factors in the process of erosion

Question #23

The lava of a shield volcano

A. Is the hottest form of lava because it comes from deeper within the earth

B. Erupts explosively, spreading ash and debris through the atmosphere

C. Has a low viscosity and so flows across the landscape

D. Tends to contain a large amount of gas bubbles

Question #24

Areas with dry climates on the leeward (downwinD. side of mountain ranges are said to be located in the what?

A. Arroyos

B. Rain shadow

C. High deserts

D. Nonprecipitous zones

Question #25

Looking at the map (Figure 2.13), during what time of the year does Toronto, Ontario have the most precipitation?

A. During the summer

B. During the spring and fall

C. Actually the precipitation is even all year round

D. During the winter

Question #26

Sinkholes are associated with which type of landscape?

A. Fluvial

B. Karst

C. Glacial

D. Volcanic

Question #27

Which major physical feature in North America was created by down-cutting?

A. The Erie Canal

B. The Appalachian mountains

C. The Grand Canyon

D. The Great Lakes

Question #28

Differences in atmospheric pressure are measured using what?

A. A pressure gradient

B. A barometer

C. A compression meter

D. A thermometer

Question #29

Looking at the maps (Figure 2.12), what part of North America receives the highest levels of precipitation during the summer?

A. The Gulf Coast

B. The Great Plains

C. New England

D. The Pacific Northwest

Question #30

According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding soil types in the United States?

A. Mollisols are the 'soils of the grasslands'

B. Oxisols are the best for growing wheat and potatoes

C. Utisols dominate the southeastern part of the United States

D. Alfisols have high native fertility and are found in the humid and subhumid parts of the United States

E. Darker colors mean more organic material in the soils

Question #31

What kind of climate does Coastal California have?

A. Mediterranean

B. Steppe

C. Highland

D. Tropical Wet

E. Humid Subtropical

Question #32

https://www.geolounge.com/continental-divide/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the map on the webpage, the westernmost continental divide in the lower 48 states is

A. Triple Divide Peak

B. The Great Divide

C. The St. Lawrence Divide

D. The Laurentian Divide

E. The Great Basin

Question #33

The Blue Ridge Mountains are part of what mountain range?

A. The Olympic Mountains

B. The Rocky Mountains

C. The Cascade Range

D. The Appalachians

E. The Sierra Nevadas

Question #34

If the same amount of sunlight was hitting an area of land and an area of water, which area would heat more rapidly?,,

A. The water would heat more rapidly.

B. They would both heat at about the same rate

C. The land would heat more rapidly.

D. It would depend on the characteristics of the water and land.

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