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Geography 321 - The United States » 2019 » Chapter 5 Test The Atlantic Periphery

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Question #1

As changes have come to the fishing economy of the region, the Canadian government has attempted to deal with the declines by

A. Providing incentives for people to move to larger communities.

B. Both providing incentives and providing retraining are correct

C. Subsidizing education and health care for isolated fishing towns.

D. Provided retraining and payments for lost wages to fishermen.

Question #2

Civil War in Somalia drove more than 13,000 Somali Bantu to claim refugee status in what part of the Atlantic Periphery?

A. Newfoundland and Labrador

B. Nova Scotia

C. Upstate New York

D. Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine

Question #3

How might increasing tourism and migration from wealthier nearby regions impact the economy of the Atlantic Periphery?

A. Local businesses will benefit from the increased numbers of customers

B. Businesses might be attracted by the increasing population and low cost of living for their workers

C. Real estate prices will rise

D. All are correct

Question #4

In the late 1990s, Fort Kent in northern Maine became North America's Biathlon center. Its 4233 residents are mostly of ________ ancestry, and speak mostly ________.

A. Norse, Scandinavian

B. Inuit, Inuktitut

C. French Canadian/French

D. British separatist/English

Question #5

Most cities in the Atlantic Periphery are located

A. Close to other nearby regions.

B. In the south-western portion of the region.

C. In the interior.

D. On the Atlantic coast or in river valleys.

Question #6

Most of land in the Atlantic Periphery is covered by

A. Grasslands.

B. Forests.

C. Urban uses.

D. Agriculture.

Question #7

Oil and gas exploration has resulted in the extraction of millions of cubic feet of these resources from which part of the region?

A. Maine

B. Off the Atlantic coast of Canada

C. Vermont

D. Quebec

Question #8

The climate of the Atlantic Periphery could be described in what way?

A. Cool summers and cold winters with significant precipitation year round

B. Cool and mild with most precipitation taking place in summer

C. Cool summers and cold winters with most precipitation taking place in the winter

D. Warm and mild with most precipitation taking place in the winter

Question #9

The first European group build a settlement in the Atlantic Periphery were

A. The French.

B. The British.

C. The Norse.

D. The Spanish.

Question #10

The frequent fogs that contribute to shipping hazards along the coast of the Atlantic Periphery are most often caused by

A. Cold air settling into valleys while warmer air passes over.

B. Winds blowing up a slope causing cooling and condensation.

C. The cooling of land after sunset which causes condensation in the air.

D. The interaction of a warm ocean current with cold air masses.

Question #11

The local people and culture in many parts of the Atlantic Periphery can be described as

A. Identifying strongly as Canadians or Americans.

B. Eager to move to other regions and escape chronic unemployment and poverty.

C. Highly independent and self-sufficient.

D. Hostile and yet dependent on outsiders.

Question #12

The majority of mountains in the Atlantic Periphery part of which range?

A. The Rockies

B. The Baffin Mountains

C. The Ozarks

D. The Appalachians

E. The Blue Ridge Mountains

Question #13

The term Nor'easter refers to

A. Heavy fogs the move in from the northeast along with the cold Labrador Current.

B. Winter storms that move in from the northeast and bring heavy snowfall.

C. The residents of the most Northeastern part of Canada, Newfoundland.

D. Tropical storms that bring high winds and heavy rains to the Atlantic Periphery in late summer and early fall.

Question #14

Tourism, second-home development, and permanent in-migration are all having an increasing impact on the economy of the Atlantic Periphery. Where are these tourists and migrants mainly coming from?

A. Quebec

B. The Sun Belt

C. The Rust Belt

D. Megalopolis

Question #15

What factor has contributed to growing lobster populations in the region despite large harvests?

A. Technological improvements in lobster fishing techniques

B. Overfishing of cod, which eats lobsters

C. Declining lobster prices

D. Most people in the region are tired of eating lobster

Question #16

What type of abundant nature resource attracted Europeans to the Atlantic Periphery?

A. Forests and logging

B. Gold and other minerals

C. The fishing grounds

D. Rich soils for farming

Question #17

Which of the following are among the Northeast Culture Complex groups who resided in the Atlantic Periphery before European settlement?

A. Miwok, Yurok, Chumashan, Athabaskan

B. Mi'kmaq, Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, Beothuk

C. Nez Perce, Omaha, Pawnee, Wichita

D. Chippewa, Shawnee, Powhatan, Waco

Question #18

Which of the following contributed to the rush of British settlement in the Atlantic Periphery after 1763?

A. The promise of free land

B. The growing tensions in the 13 colonies of the United States

C. All of these answer choices are correct

D. The end of French political control over much of the region

Question #19

Which of the following describes the coastline of the Atlantic Periphery?

A. Both glaciation has left thin soils and many harbors where cities and towns have been established are correct

B. Many harbors where cities and towns have been established

C. Gently sloping, with wide flat sandy beaches

D. Glaciation has left thin soils and rocky, rugged coastline

Question #20

Which of the following factors contributes to lack of urbanization in the Atlantic Periphery?

A. Rich fisheries

B. Cool climate and rocky soils

C. Both cool climate and rocky soils AND the lack of natural resources are correct

D. Lack of natural resources

Question #21

Which of the following is NOT an example of the impacts of glaciers on the landscape of the Atlantic Periphery?

A. The few lakes or ponds

B. The rugged coastline and many harbors

C. The rich soil

D. The collapse of the Great Stone Face

Question #22

Why have fisheries in the region declined since the 1950s?

A. Fishermen from the region can't compete with cheap fish from China

B. Pesticides from agricultural runoff are poisoning fish in the north Atlantic

C. Technological improvements have allowed fishing to take place at much faster rates than ever before

D. U.S. and Canadian governments have imposed onerous laws on fishermen, causing them to abandon their traditional ways of life

Question #23

Why is the economy of the Atlantic Periphery considered dependent?

A. The economy of the region is dependent on migrant labor from nearby regions

B. The economy of the region is relatively weaker than those of nearby regions

C. None of these are correct

D. The economy of the region is mostly dependent on natural resources and primary economic activity

Question #24

According to the lecture, which of the following is NOT included in the Atlantic Periphery?

A. Vermont

B. part of New York

C. Massachusetts

D. New Hampshire

E. Maine

Question #25

According to the lecture, which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding the Atlantic Periphery?

A. The region extends into parts of Canada

B. There are relatively few large urban areas

C. New Hampshire was the first state to declare independence from England

D. The region was settled relatively late thus contributing to its isolation

E. The region is an area of limited development located near an area of much greater accessibility

Question #26

According to the lecture, which statement is INCORRECT regarding the states in the Atlantic Periphery?

A. New Hampshire has held the first presidential primary since 1952

B. Vermont was first claimed by the French and taken over by the British after the French Indian War

C. The early textile industry in New Hampshire attracted many immigrants from Italy and Germany

D. Vermont was the 14th state to join the United States

E. Mount Washington at around 6300ft is the regions highest peak

Question #27

According to the lecture, which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the Atlantic Periphery?

A. The Labrador Current flows southward and chills the water

B. The region was close to the worlds richest fishing ground

C. Lake Champlain forms part of the New York-Vermont boundary

D. The polar, continental, and maritime air masses all meet in the Bypassed East thus maximizing the influence of the marine climate

E. Fish and trees were the early export commodities of the Bypassed East

Question #28

According to the lecture, which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding agriculture in the Atlantic Periphery?

A. In early times, agriculture was most subsistence farming

B. The Lake Champlain lowlands are a 'milk shed' that provide the milk for parts of Megalopolis

C. The northeast part of Maine has a potato industry that competes with that of Idaho

D. Today, nearly 50% of the region is farmed compared to only 5% around 100 years ago

E. Today, most farmers specialize in a single crop

Question #29

http://www.newgeography.com/content/002788-megalopolis-and-its-rivals (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to Table 1 on the webpage, what year saw the highest percent of population growth in Megalopolis?

A. 1990

B. 2000

C. 1960

D. 1980

E. 2010

Question #30

http://www.newgeography.com/content/002788-megalopolis-and-its-rivals (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, who coined the term that describes a massive concentration of urban population?

A. Thomas Edison

B. Charles Darwin

C. Jean Gottman

D. John Muir

E. Bounty Paper Towels

F. Ernest Hemmingway

Question #31

http://www.newgeography.com/content/002788-megalopolis-and-its-rivals (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Looking at the maps and the table of urban conurbations on the webpage, which of the urban areas below is NOT under consideration to be labeled a megalopolis?

A. Los Angeles

B. San Francisco

C. Miami

D. Las Vegas

E. Chicago

Question #32

http://www.discovernewengland.org/about-new-england/new-england-usa-quick-facts-0 (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, which one of these is NOT a team that the people of New England are known to be passionate about?

A. New England Patriots

B. Boston Celtics

C. The New England Revolution

D. Boston Red Sox

E. New York Yankees

Question #33

A. Boston Tea Party of 1773

B. The first presidential inauguration

C. The arrival of the Pilgrims

D. The beginning of the Revolutionary War

E. The first demonstrations for independence from the crown

Question #34

According to the Granite video below, which of the following statements is INCORRECT? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efpmGLNcBZM (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

A. The Rock of Ages Corporation was founded in 1885

B. The E.L. Smith quarry in Barre, Vermont is the largest dimensional stone quarry in the world

C. All of these statements are true

D. The mountainside where the granite is quarried is called ‘Graniteville’

E. Barre Gray granite is primarily used in monument construction

Question #35

Which of the following are examples of environmental hazards that commonly disrupt transportation in the Atlantic Periphery?,,

A. Fogs

B. Both heavy winter snowfall and fogs can disrupt transportation

C. Flooding

D. Heavy winter snowfall

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