Geography 321 - The United States » 2019 » Chapter 7 Test The Megalopolis

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Question #1
Which factors contributed to the establishment of the Northeast as a core area within the world economy?
A.   The Erie Canal and railroads gave easy access to the resources of the interior
B.   Eastern cities had the nation's largest supply of capital which provided the money needed to support business
C.   New European immigrants provided cheap labor for factories
D.   Northeastern cities had excellent locations for international trade
E.   All of these contributed
Question #2
What is heterolocalism?
A.   When neighborhoods diversify, leading to mixing of different ethnic groups
B.   Ethnic groups each live in their own neighborhoods near the center of the city
C.   Members of an ethnic group move to mixed suburban neighborhoods, but maintain personal connections with their communities without living in the same area
D.   Immigrants gradually lose ties to their homelands and adapt to living in North America
Question #3
Which of the following is a specialty crop grown in Megalopolis?
A.   Cotton
B.   Cranberries
C.   Wheat
D.   Tulips
Question #4
At the end of the last ice age, melting ice caused sea level rise, which flooded river valleys along the Atlantic coast of North America, these flooded river valleys are called what?
A.   Estuaries
B.   Splits
C.   Basins
D.   Lagoons
Question #5
Which of the following cities was established by Puritans from England?
A.   Philadelphia
B.   Boston
C.   New York
D.   Washington
Question #6
Based on what you know about the Megalopolis Region, which of the following would not be a challenge to the Chesapeake Bay Program's efforts to protect and restore the bay?
A.   Declining air quality
B.   Deindustrialization
C.   Urbanization
D.   Suburbanization
E.   Over-fishing
Question #7
Which of these is NOT a port city in Megalopolis?
A.   Baltimore
B.   Boston
C.   Washington, D.C.
D.   Philadelphia
E.   New York
Question #8
Which of the following factors allowed New York to become a greater economic power than Philadelphia over time?
A.   New York had better access to locations in the interior such as the Great Lakes
B.   New York had a greater diversity of immigrants from all over Europe
C.   Most people thought the landscape around New York was more beautiful to that around Philadelphia, so they preferred to settle in New York
D.   The city fathers of New York had access to more capital
Question #9
According to the lecture, the urban environment/landscape of Megalopolis includes all of the following EXCEPT
A.   A growth pattern that followed transportation corridors
B.   Places that import what they lack from places that have a surplus
C.   Cultural institutions
D.   Little variation in land use
E.   Most of the construction of beltways and parkways took place after World War II
Question #10
http://geography.about.com/od/lists/a/csa2005.htm (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Which of the following is NOT one of the ten largest metropolitan areas in the U.S.
A.   San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA
B.   Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL
C.   Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, PA-NJ-DE-MD
D.   Boston-Worcester-Manchester, MA-RI-NH
E.   Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
Question #11
Early in the country's history, transportation was primarily along rivers and the Great Lakes, then railroads. Goods were exported to Europe. Nowadays, shipping is done in containers that are transferred back and forth from trucks, railroads, and giant ships that travel across the oceans. China is a major trade partner. Map #4 in the worksheet shows the volume of shipments that go through North America's ports, as well as the highway and railroad networks that serve the ports. Due to increased trade with China and other populous Asian nations, and its proximity to major interstate highways and cross-country rail lines, which city has the busiest port in the United States and a dominant shipping/warehousing industry?
A.   Norfolk, Virginia
B.   New York/New Jersey
C.   Charleston, South Carolina
D.   Seattle/Tacoma
E.   Los Angeles/Long Beach
Question #12
According to the lecture, which one of the following is an incorrect statement?
A.   Political splintering is one of the major problems facing Megalopolis today
B.   New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Boston, and Washington DC are the main nodes of Megalopolis
C.   The opening of the Erie Canal mostly benefited New York
D.   The St. Lawrence Seaway benefited all of Megalopolis
E.   The textile industry was the first prominent industry in Megalopolis
Question #13
What did fair housing laws do in the late 1960s?
A.   Prohibited discrimination in housing
B.   Created new zoning laws that protected newly built suburbs
C.   Took away the authorization of the state seizing the homes of citizens
D.   Set a minimum square footage requirement for all homes
E.   Made sure that rural homeowners could keep their property in the case of crop failures
Question #14
Most of the rivers in the Megalopolis Region flow from the Northwest to the Southeast across the three physiographic provinces in which order?
A.   Piedmont, Coastal Plain, Appalachians
B.   Piedmont, Appalachians, Coastal Plain
C.   Appalachians, Coastal Plain, Piedmont
D.   Appalachians, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Question #15
Which of the following social issues is likely to be a continuing problem for Megalopolis in the near future?
A.   A shortage of well educated and qualified workers
B.   Tensions between different racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups
C.   None of these will be a problem
D.   Loss of population from cities
Question #16
Refer to Box 7.1 in the text to answer this question. From the map, the development pressure on the western edge of the Chesapeake Bay watershed is predominantly at this level.
A.   Low
B.   High
C.   Moderate
D.   Very Low
E.   Very High
Question #17
Which city enjoyed a long reign as the steel capital of the country due to its location at the confluence of three rivers? This location allowed the easy transport of the raw materials such as iron ore and coal that were used in the manufacturing process for steel production.
A.   Salt Lake City, Utah
B.   Austin, Texas
C.   San Diego, California
D.   Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
E.   Tampa, Florida
Question #18
Which list below best describes the natural hazards faced by the Megalopolis Region?
A.   Hurricanes, Drought, Tsunamis
B.   Blizzards, Tornados, Drought
C.   Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Forest Fires
D.   Hurricanes, Blizzards, Flooding
Question #19
http://mentalfloss.com/article/76667/why-does-new-york-city-have-five-boroughs (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the website, which of these is NOT one of the five boroughs in New York City?
A.   Brooklyn
B.   The Bronx
C.   Manhattan
D.   Harlem
E.   Queens
Question #20
There are about 3.5 million homeless people in the United States currently. About how many homeless people are there in Washington, D.C?
A.   14,000
B.   3,000
C.   60,000
D.   100,000
Question #21
What does the “Long Island Express” refer to?
A.   A hurricane
B.   An island off the coast of New York
C.   A coastal heavy downpour
D.   An alcoholic beverage
E.   A subway system
Question #22
Imagine that you are an early British immigrant to the east coast of America. You have been charged by the British government with establishing a new settlement. What characteristics would you be looking for to create a successful new city?
A.   I would go ashore and establish the settlement as soon as I sighted land. The most important thing would be to get the settlement started as quickly as possible.
B.   I would go ashore and send settlement parties to explore inland areas. The most important thing would be to move westward across the continent to establish settlements in the interior.
C.   I would explore the coast looking for a harbor where ships could easily put down anchor and establish a settlement there. The most important thing would be to find a location that would facilitate trade with Britain.
D.   I would look first for open land that looked fertile. The most important thing would be to find a location with high quality soil for farming.
Question #23
The three major physiographic provinces that make up Megalopolis are
A.   The Atlantic Coastal Plain, the Pacific Border, the Columbia Plateau
B.   The Appalachians, the Central Lowland, and St. Lawrence Valley
C.   The Piedmont, the Ozarks, the Adirondacks
D.   The Atlantic Coastal Plain, the Piedmont, and the Appalachians
Question #24
Which of the following does not describe the changing pattern of African-American settlement in the Megalopolis Region?
A.   Early African-American settlers mostly found work on farms in rural parts of Megalopolis
B.   After the restrictive immigration laws limited the numbers of new foreign-born in-migrants to the US, many African-Americans moved to the region from the Southern United States to find work
C.   Prior to 1948 most African Americans lived in city centers because of discriminatory codes that prevented the sale of suburban houses to minorities.
D.   Once discrimination in housing was outlawed many African-Americans began moving to suburban areas
Question #25
What was different about the settlement of Philadelphia that resulted in many of city's most attractive features such as broad streets and many green spaces such as parks and gardens?
A.   Philadelphia was one of the first eastern cities to be planned rather than be settled haphazardly
B.   The location of the city on the Delaware River meant that there was plenty of space for the city to include lots of green spaces
C.   The city was settled by Germans who brought with them this pattern of city development
D.   The city developed more slowly than other eastern cities, allowing for the creation of more green spaces
Question #26
Although much of Megalopolis region is urbanized, what type of land covers dominate in rural parts of the region?
A.   Tundra, Forest
B.   Deserts, Grasslands
C.   Forest, Farmland
D.   Farmland, Grasslands
Question #27
According to Figure 7.1, what mountain chain is present along the Megalopolis region?
A.   Appalachian Mountains
B.   The Rocky Mountains
C.   The Cascade Range
D.   The Sierra Nevadas
E.   The Alps
Question #28
According to the lecture, Megalopolis has undergone many changes. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding these changes?
A.   it contains only 1.5% of the US land area but 17% of the population
B.   It does include some rural areas
C.   All of these all correct
D.   It is the largest settlement agglomeration in the United States
E.   It includes portions of Virginia and New Hampshire
F.   The term was coined by Jean Gottman to describe the population cluster extending from Washington, DC to Boston
Question #29
In recent years, the economy of Atlantic City has begun to recover from the slump it faced after WWII. What economic sector is responsible for this recovery?
A.   Tertiary
B.   Secondary
C.   Primary
D.   Quaternary
Question #30
According to the lecture, Megalopolis has undergone many changes. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding these changes?
A.   The 1980s saw the displacement of lower-income residents through the process of gentrification
B.   The mid-1950s saw population movement from the central cities to suburban areas
C.   Agricultural change was due to changes in land use and land value
D.   Immigration from Europe, especially Ireland and Germany in the 1940s and 1950s dramatically changed the population
E.   After 1910, there was increasing migration into Megalopolis by African-Americans
Question #31
Why were port cities such as New York and Boston so important to the growth of Megalopolis in the earliest years Euro-American settlements?
A.   Port cities facilitated the shipment of raw materials from the colonies to Europe
B.   Port cities were centers of culture, diversity, and innovation
C.   Port cities allowed the rapid settlement of areas west of the Appalachians
D.   Port cities allowed shipping trade between different colonies in the region
Question #32
http://www.businessinsider.com/atlantic-city-is-now-a-ghost-town-2017-7 (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the website, what natural disaster may affect the coastal city?
A.   Hurricanes
B.   Chronic flooding
C.   Wild fires
D.   Tornadoes
E.   Earthquakes
Question #33
One of the main disagreements that led to the Civil War was over slavery. Southerners feared that without slave labor, their economy would be devastated. Refer to Map #1 in the Map Worksheet file to answer this question. In comparing the land use and industries in the South and the North, which factor was key to the southern states' desire to keep slavery legal in the 1860s?
A.   The lower number of slave revolts in the South led them to believe the slaves were content.
B.   The heavier concentration of factories requiring manufacturing laborers in the South.
C.   The heavier concentration of labor intensive crops like rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco in the South.
D.   The heavier concentration of textile mills in the South, requiring port laborers to ship finished textiles overseas.
E.   The heavier concentration of labor intensive crops like corn, wheat, and dairy cattle in the South.
Question #34
Which region of the country is home to more manufacturing centers (including automotive, meat packing, and steel work) than any other?
A.   The Rocky Mountain region
B.   The Pacific Northwest
C.   The Midwest/Great Lakes region
D.   The Southwes
E.   The Southeast
Question #35
According to the lecture, Megalopolis flourished for all of the following reasons EXCEPT,,
A.   Megalopolis' location relative to Europe encouraged immigration and trade
B.   While there were good harbors there were no accessible routes to the interior of the continent
C.   the rich hinterland possessed variable soils and a moderate climate
D.   The Fall Line initially kept the population on the Atlantic coastal plain allowing large cities to develop

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