Humanities 125 - American Social Values » Spring 2021 » Chapter 6 Groups and Organizations

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Question #1
The McDonalidization of Society refers to:
A.   The increasing presence of the fast-food business model in common social institutions.
B.   The country’s increasing dependence on fast food as a daily meal.
C.   The obesity epidemic that’s rapidly sweeping the United States.
D.   The increasing popularity of McDonalds as a hang-out for youths.
Question #2
A famous socialite is court-ordered to enter a rehabilitation center to eliminate her drug addiction. The socialite is about to become a member of a:
A.   Voluntary organization
B.   Coercive organization
C.   Paparazzi organization
D.   Utilitarian organization
Question #3
The concept “reference groups” can be defined as:
A.   Groups a person belongs to and feels are an integral part of his or her identity.
B.   Groups to which an individual compares himself or herself.
C.   People who share similar characteristics but who are not connected in any way.
D.   Groups which consist of people for whom an individual feels great disdain.
Question #4
Christine is president of her Improvisation Comedy Troupe. When making decisions about booking gigs, rehearsal spaces, and call-times, Christine leaves the troupe to decide for themselves. Christine is a(n) _____ leader.
A.   Laissez-faire
B.   Republican
C.   Democratic
D.   Authoritarian
Question #5
Solomon Asch concluded that one reason people conform to a group is because they believe:
A.   The group is better informed than they are.
B.   They are too weak to decide for themselves.
C.   Dissent is a form of weakness.
D.   Large groups never make mistakes.
Question #6
When Michael starts high school, he joins the basketball team. He begins to look to his teammate friends for cues on how to behave at dances, in the hallways, and even in the classroom. Michael’s basketball team is serving as Michael’s _____.
A.   Reference group
B.   Aggregate
C.   Out-group
D.   Secondary group
Question #7
Which of the following does NOT constitute cyberbullying?
A.   Hacking someone’s account and pretending to be him or her
B.   Sending threatening text messages
C.   Sending threatening letters to someone’s home
D.   Posting embarrassing images a person online
Question #8
Justin enrolls in a local community college so he can one day become an engineer. Justin is about to become a member of a:
A.   Utilitarian organization
B.   Paparazzi organization
C.   Coercive organization
D.   Voluntary organization
Question #9
Sandy is standing in line for Kanye West tickets. The line wraps around the block, spilling into the streets and crowding store windows. Sandy is part of a(n):
A.   Dyad
B.   Triad
C.   Aggregate
D.   In-group
Question #10
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a bureaucracy:
A.   Clear division of labor
B.   Personality-based promotion
C.   Impersonality
D.   Explicit rules

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