Psychology 001 - General Psychology » Spring 2021 » Exam 1
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Question #1
Psychology is defined as the scientific study of
A.
the mind
B.
conscious and unconscious mental processes
C.
behavior and mental processes
D.
diagnosis and treatment of behavioral disorders
Question #2
The psychological perspective that is based on Freud's theories and emphasizes the unconscious in influencing human behavior is ___________________
A.
psychodynamic
B.
cognitive
C.
biological
D.
behavioral
Question #3
In psychology, a very important concept is that of the unconscious. The unconscious is defined as _____________________
A.
the humanistic perspective
B.
material beneath the surface, out of your awareness
C.
hyper awareness
D.
material you are aware of right now
Question #4
The statement that love is caused by chemical changes in the brain and fluctuating hormone levels is most likely to be made by a psychologist taking the ____________________perspective.
A.
psychodynamic
B.
humanistic
C.
behavioral
D.
biological
Question #5
Nature versus nurture refers to the question of what influences behavior, ______________ or _______________?
A.
free will or destiny
B.
the unconscious or childhood experiences
C.
the brain or hormones
D.
genes or environment
Question #6
The famous story of Phineas Gage who suffered a serious brain injury is an example of the _______________ research method.
A.
naturalistic observation
B.
survey
C.
experiment
D.
case study
Question #7
Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees by means of the ___________________________ method.
A.
survey
B.
naturalistic observation
C.
experiment
D.
case study
Question #8
By using the __________________________ method, researchers determine if there is a relationship or an association between 2 variables, but they don't prove causality with this method.
A.
case study
B.
survey
C.
correlational
D.
experiment
Question #9
Examples of a ___________________ would be the use of a "sugar pill" instead of real medication or tonic water instead of an alcoholic beverage. However, the individual must believe that he or she is experiencing the real thing.
A.
variable
B.
control group
C.
treatment
D.
placebo
Question #10
Alfred Kinsey's study on human sexuality used the ______________ research method.
A.
survey
B.
experiment
C.
case study
D.
naturalistic observation
Question #11
The branch-like structures attached to the cell body of a neuron, and receive the incoming message from a preceding neuron are called ___________________
A.
soma
B.
dendrites
C.
neurotransmitters
D.
axon
Question #12
The wire-like structure that is attached to the cell body of a neuron, and is coated in myelin is called the ___________________
A.
axon
B.
vessicles
C.
receptor sites
D.
nucleus
Question #13
The space between 2 neurons in which neurotransmitters are released is called the ______________
A.
axon terminal
B.
dendrites
C.
synapse
D.
receptor sites
Question #14
An imbalance of serotonin is linked to __________________
A.
depression
B.
memory loss
C.
cognitive decline
D.
enhanced mood
Question #15
Neurotransmitters bind onto ________________ on the post-synaptic neuron.
A.
the myelin
B.
the axon
C.
receptor sites
D.
the soma
Question #16
Jack just finished a 26 mile marathon. In spite of the physical strain he feels euphoric and has no pain due to the release of _________________
A.
endorphins
B.
acetylcholine
C.
dopamine
D.
serotonin
Question #17
After her stroke Cathy was no longer able to coordinate her dance movements. More than likely her ________________ was damaged.
A.
amygdala
B.
thalamus
C.
corpus callosum
D.
cerebellum
Question #18
After a gunshot wound to the head, a patient can't form new memories. Probably his _____________ was damaged by the gunshot.
A.
cerebellum
B.
hippocampus
C.
hypothalamus
D.
thalamus
Question #19
Examples of altered states of consciousness include
A.
drug-induced and meditation
B.
meditation
C.
sleep, meditation and drug-induced
D.
sleep
Question #20
The stages of sleep are distinguished by _________________
A.
the physical movement
B.
the breathing response
C.
the brain wave activity
D.
none of the above
Question #21
Most people dream during what stage of sleep?
A.
REM
B.
NREM 1
C.
NREM 2
D.
NREM 3
Question #22
The form of meditation known as transcendental meditation always involves
A.
hypnosis
B.
the use of marijuana
C.
chanting a mantra
D.
all of the above
Question #23
Drugs that speed up the activity of the central nervous system are classified as
A.
hallucinogenics
B.
stimulants
C.
depressants
D.
opioids
Question #24
With continued use of a drug, a larger dose is needed to achieve the desired effect. This is called ___________________
A.
tolerance
B.
substance abuse disorder
C.
abstinence syndrome
D.
addiction
Question #25
Dave is trying to quit heroin, but when he stops he experiences flu-like symptoms including headaches, vomiting, and fatigue. Dave is experiencing _______________________
A.
psychological addiction
B.
paradoxical sleep
C.
a hypnotic trance
D.
abstinence syndrome/physical addiction
Question #26
Sensation is a ___________ process, whereas perception is a ____________ process.
A.
meditative, hypnotic
B.
cognitive, physical
C.
physical, psychological
D.
genetic, environmental
Question #27
The perceptual tendency to separate objects from the surroundings is called
A.
perceptual set
B.
figure-ground
C.
Gestalt rules of perception
D.
closure
Question #28
When you observe a marching band formation that appears to take on the shape of a letter even though the members are not in direct contact with each other, you are experiencing the Gestalt grouping principle called ____________________
A.
proximity
B.
priming
C.
similarity
D.
closure
Question #29
The Gestalt rule of the tendency to see objects that are near each other as belonging to a set is termed _________________
A.
similarity
B.
proximity
C.
closure
D.
continuity
Question #30
When perceiving sensory information, top-down processing involves __________________
A.
prior knowledge
B.
prior knowledge, culture and unconscious inferences
C.
unconscious inferences
D.
culture and unconscious inferences
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