A.   Alexander Hamilton believed it was necessay

B.   it was originally part of the Declaration of Independence

C.   key states refused to ratify the Constitution unless it was added

D.   it was part of the Articles of Confederation

A.   right to a writ of habeas corpus

B.   right not to be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment

C.   right to free speech

D.   right to keep and bear arms

A.   allowed the states to continue to enact black codes

B.   guaranteed freed slaves the right to vote

C.   outlawed slavery

D.   helped start the process of selective incorporation of the Bill of Rights

A.   the right to peaceably assemble

B.   the right to keep and bear arms

C.   the right to free speech

D.   the protection of freedom of religion

A.   ensuring the right to freedom of the press

B.   strengthening the right to a jury trial in criminal cases

C.   forming a part of a broader conception of privacy in the home that is also protected by the Second and Fourth Amendments

D.   reinforcing the right to keep and bear arms guaranteed by the Second Amendment

A.   applies only to the seizure of property as evidence

B.   applies only to searches of the home

C.   does not protect people who rent or lease property

D.   does not apply when there is a serious risk that evidence will be destroyed before a warrant can be issued

A.   regulated popular ride-sharing services like Lyft and Uber

B.   limited the application of the death penalty

C.   made it harder for police to use evidence obtained without a warrant

D.   allowed greater use of the power of eminent domain

A.   the right to a trial by an impartial jury

B.   the right to cross-examine witnesses in a trial

C.   the right to a speedy trial

D.   the right to remain silent

A.   none of these options

B.   prosecuting someone in a state court for a criminal act he or she had been acquitted of in a federal court

C.   prosecuting someone in federal court for a criminal act he or she had been acquitted of in a state court

D.   suing someone for damages for an act the person was found not guilty of

A.   is never cruel and unusual punishment

B.   may not be applied to those who were under 18 when they committed a crime

C.   is always cruel and unusual punishment

D.   may be applied only to acts of terrorism

A.   the right to a free public education

B.   the right to polygamous marriage

C.   the right to privacy

D.   the right to hunt

A.   Women must notify their spouses before having an abortion.

B.   Women must make more than one visit to an abortion clinic before the procedure can be performed.

C.   Women must be informed of the health consequences of having an abortion.

D.   Minors must gain the consent of a parent or judge before seeking an abortion.

A.   laws in Europe more strictly regulate how government officials can use tracking technology

B.   there are more legal restrictions on how the US government uses tracking technology than in Europe

C.   most Europeans don't use technologies that can easily be tracked

D.   companies based in Europe don't have to comply with US privacy laws

A.   rational basis test

B.   equal protection 

C.   intermediate scrutiny

D.   strict scrutiny

A.   strict scrutiny

B.   the Fourteenth Amendment

C.   affirmative action

D.   intermediate scrutiny

A.   A law that treats 10-year-olds differently than 28-year-old.

B.   A law that treats whites differently than other citizens

C.   A law that treats men differently than women

D.   An action by a state governor that treats Asian Americans differently than other citizens

A.   Plessy v. Ferguson

B.   Loving v. Virginia

C.   Shelley v. Kraemer

D.   Brown v. Board of Education

A.   was the first major protest after after the death of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

B.   led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

C.   vividly illustrated the continued resistance to black civil rights in the Deep South

D.   did not encounter any violent resistance

A.   suffrage for women

B.   greater property rights for women

C.   women's right to an education

D.   access to the professions for women

A.   The NWP sought to deny African Americans the right to vote, but NAWSA wanted to enfranchise all women.

B.   NAWSA worked to win votes for women on a state-by-state basis while the NWP wanted an amendment added to the Constitution.

C.   The NWP favored more confrontational tactics like protests and picketing while NAWSA circulated petitions and lobbied politicians.

D.   NAWSA attracted mostly middle-class women while NWP appealed to the working class.

A.   the glass ceiling

B.   affirmative action

C.   comparable worth

D.   substantial confrontation

A.   Cherokee

B.   Navajo

C.   Paiute

D.   Lakota

A.   an attempt to reduce the size of reservations

B.   a federal program that returned control of Native American education to tribal governments

C.   a radical group of Native American activists who occupied the settlement of Wounded Knee on the Pine Ridge Reservation

D.   a federal program to give funds to Native American tribes to help their members open small businesses that would employ tribal members

A.   the Mattachine Society

B.   the bracero program

C.   Operation Wetback

D.   the United Farm Workers union

A.   Whites feared Asian immigrants because Japanese and Chinese Americans were often disloyal to the US government.

B.   Asian immigrants got along well with whites but not with Mexican Americans or African Americans.

C.   Asian immigrants were disliked by whites who feared competition for jobs, and several acts of Congress sought to restrict immigration and naturalization of Asians.

D.   Asian immigrants were welcomed to the United States and swiftly became financially successful.

A.   it has been used to overturn laws that have substantial public support

B.   most US citizens today believe that the government should be allowed to outlaw birth control

C.   it is not explicitly included in the Constitution or Bill of Rights

D.   it has been interpreted to protect a woman's right to have an abortion