A.   it was originally part of the Declaration of Independence

B.   key states refused to ratify the Constitution unless it was added

C.   it was part of the Articles of Confederation

D.   Alexander Hamilton believed it was necessay

A.   right to free speech

B.   right to a writ of habeas corpus

C.   right to keep and bear arms

D.   right not to be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment

A.   allowed the states to continue to enact black codes

B.   helped start the process of selective incorporation of the Bill of Rights

C.   guaranteed freed slaves the right to vote

D.   outlawed slavery

A.   the right to peaceably assemble

B.   the right to keep and bear arms

C.   the protection of freedom of religion

D.   the right to free speech

A.   reinforcing the right to keep and bear arms guaranteed by the Second Amendment

B.   strengthening the right to a jury trial in criminal cases

C.   ensuring the right to freedom of the press

D.   forming a part of a broader conception of privacy in the home that is also protected by the Second and Fourth Amendments

A.   does not apply when there is a serious risk that evidence will be destroyed before a warrant can be issued

B.   applies only to searches of the home

C.   applies only to the seizure of property as evidence

D.   does not protect people who rent or lease property

A.   made it harder for police to use evidence obtained without a warrant

B.   regulated popular ride-sharing services like Lyft and Uber

C.   limited the application of the death penalty

D.   allowed greater use of the power of eminent domain

A.   the right to remain silent

B.   the right to a trial by an impartial jury

C.   the right to a speedy trial

D.   the right to cross-examine witnesses in a trial

A.   none of these options

B.   suing someone for damages for an act the person was found not guilty of

C.   prosecuting someone in federal court for a criminal act he or she had been acquitted of in a state court

D.   prosecuting someone in a state court for a criminal act he or she had been acquitted of in a federal court

A.   is always cruel and unusual punishment

B.   may be applied only to acts of terrorism

C.   is never cruel and unusual punishment

D.   may not be applied to those who were under 18 when they committed a crime

A.   the right to a free public education

B.   the right to privacy

C.   the right to polygamous marriage

D.   the right to hunt

A.   Minors must gain the consent of a parent or judge before seeking an abortion.

B.   Women must make more than one visit to an abortion clinic before the procedure can be performed.

C.   Women must be informed of the health consequences of having an abortion.

D.   Women must notify their spouses before having an abortion.

A.   most Europeans don't use technologies that can easily be tracked

B.   there are more legal restrictions on how the US government uses tracking technology than in Europe

C.   laws in Europe more strictly regulate how government officials can use tracking technology

D.   companies based in Europe don't have to comply with US privacy laws

A.   rational basis test

B.   strict scrutiny

C.   intermediate scrutiny

D.   equal protection 

A.   intermediate scrutiny

B.   the Fourteenth Amendment

C.   affirmative action

D.   strict scrutiny

A.   A law that treats 10-year-olds differently than 28-year-old.

B.   A law that treats men differently than women

C.   An action by a state governor that treats Asian Americans differently than other citizens

D.   A law that treats whites differently than other citizens

A.   Shelley v. Kraemer

B.   Loving v. Virginia

C.   Plessy v. Ferguson

D.   Brown v. Board of Education

A.   did not encounter any violent resistance

B.   was the first major protest after after the death of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

C.   led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

D.   vividly illustrated the continued resistance to black civil rights in the Deep South

A.   access to the professions for women

B.   suffrage for women

C.   greater property rights for women

D.   women's right to an education

A.   NAWSA attracted mostly middle-class women while NWP appealed to the working class.

B.   The NWP sought to deny African Americans the right to vote, but NAWSA wanted to enfranchise all women.

C.   NAWSA worked to win votes for women on a state-by-state basis while the NWP wanted an amendment added to the Constitution.

D.   The NWP favored more confrontational tactics like protests and picketing while NAWSA circulated petitions and lobbied politicians.

A.   the glass ceiling

B.   substantial confrontation

C.   comparable worth

D.   affirmative action

A.   Lakota

B.   Paiute

C.   Cherokee

D.   Navajo

A.   an attempt to reduce the size of reservations

B.   a federal program that returned control of Native American education to tribal governments

C.   a radical group of Native American activists who occupied the settlement of Wounded Knee on the Pine Ridge Reservation

D.   a federal program to give funds to Native American tribes to help their members open small businesses that would employ tribal members

A.   Operation Wetback

B.   the United Farm Workers union

C.   the bracero program

D.   the Mattachine Society

A.   Whites feared Asian immigrants because Japanese and Chinese Americans were often disloyal to the US government.

B.   Asian immigrants were welcomed to the United States and swiftly became financially successful.

C.   Asian immigrants were disliked by whites who feared competition for jobs, and several acts of Congress sought to restrict immigration and naturalization of Asians.

D.   Asian immigrants got along well with whites but not with Mexican Americans or African Americans.

A.   it is not explicitly included in the Constitution or Bill of Rights

B.   most US citizens today believe that the government should be allowed to outlaw birth control

C.   it has been interpreted to protect a woman's right to have an abortion

D.   it has been used to overturn laws that have substantial public support