Geography 321 - The United States » 2019 » Chapter 14 Test MexAmerica

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Question #1
Approximately how long was the settled area around the Rio Grande River controlled by the Spanish before New Mexico and Texas became part of the United States?
A.   200 years
B.   50 years
C.   100 years
D.   300 years
Question #2
According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT?
A.   NAFTA established a trade agreement between Mexico, Canada and the U.S.
B.   NAFTA created more jobs for Mexicans
C.   Mexican exports to the US and Canada decreased but imports from Canada and the U.S. increased
D.   NAFTA standardized finance and service exchanges
E.   NAFTA was established in 1994
Question #3
http://www.history.com/topics/us-states/arizona (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, what was the last state of the 48 coterminous states to become a part of the United States?
A.   Texas
B.   New Mexico
C.   California
D.   Arizona
E.   Nevada
Question #4
One of the major advantages of maquiladoras for American companies is what?
A.   These areas often have lax child-labor laws which allow workers as young as 12 to work in factories.
B.   They are able to hire Mexican workers for much lower wages than they would have to pay American workers.
C.   These areas subscribe to no country's laws on pollution.
D.   Companies in these areas have to pay no corporate income tax.
Question #5
According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the Hispanic population of the region?
A.   The first Spanish settlements were in the Upper Rio Grande Valley before 1700
B.   At the end of the Mexican War, the total mexican population in the U.S. was around 82,500
C.   One of the major PUSH factors related to Mexican immigration into the U.S. is widespread unemployment in Mexico
D.   Spanish settlement of California began in the mid-1600s
E.   The Hispanic population in New Mexico is centered in the northern parts of the state as opposed to the border areas
Question #6
What major city in New Mexico is known as a center for energy and space research?
A.   San Antonio
B.   Las Cruces
C.   Albuquerque
D.   Santa Fe
Question #7
According to the lecture, which of the following statements regarding maquiladoras is INCORRECT?
A.   El Paso's 'twin city' is Juarez
B.   Many of the world's leading automobile companies operate maquiladoras
C.   The leading maquiladora activity is the assembly of garment and textile products
D.   Since the founding of the first maquiladoras, the average number of births per woman in Mexico have increased
E.   Per capita incomes in Mexico are highest in the state of Nuevo Leon
Question #8
How do desert tortoises survive the temperature extremes of southwestern deserts?
A.   They sweat to cool down.
B.   They spend much of their lives underground in burrows.
C.   Stay underwater, using waterholes and rivers to cool down.
D.   They pack cooling mud on and within their shells.
Question #9
What city in Arizona is a center for high tech manufacturing as well as research and development?
A.   Scottsdale
B.   Tucson
C.   Phoenix
D.   Sun City
Question #10
Settled groups of Native Americans in MexAmerica, sometimes called Pueblo people, lived near what?
A.   Near the Grand Canyon
B.   Near the Sierra Madres
C.   Near the Gulf of California
D.   Near the Rio Grande River
Question #11
According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding NAFTA?
A.   It increased the flow of Mexican shoppers into the U.S. searching for goods unavailable in Mexico
B.   It resulted in the creation of a special tariff class for the maquiladoras
C.   It increased the flow of American retirees into Mexico
D.   It helped increase U.S.-Mexican border integration
E.   It resulted in the creation of the so-called 'twin city' phenomenon
Question #12
What city in Arizona is a center for high tech manufacturing as well as research and development?
A.   Sun City
B.   Tucson
C.   Scottsdale
D.   Phoenix
Question #13
The main center(s) of agriculture in MexAmerica are located where?
A.   In the southern part of the region where it is warm enough to grow frost intolerant crops Students may not think "b" is a viable answers unless center(s) is referenced in the question.
B.   Agriculture is widespread throughout MexAmerica because of the region's rich soils
C.   In the northern part of the region where there is more regular precipitation
D.   Near the Rio Grande in the eastern portion of MexAmerica and the Arizona portion of the Colorado River, in the western part of the region
Question #14
As of 2010, which of the following states has the largest percentage of Latino (Mexican-born, Mexican-heritage, and Spanish-heritage) residents?
A.   Arizona
B.   Texas
C.   All three states have about the same percentage of Latino residents
D.   New Mexico
Question #15
In general, which area gets more precipitation, western MexAmerica or eastern MexAmerica?
A.   Precipitation is fairly even from east to west.
B.   Western MexAmerica gets more precipitation.
C.   Actually northern MexAmerica gets more rain than southern MexAmerica.
D.   Eastern MexAmerica gets more precipitation.
Question #16
What area became part of the United States after the Treaty of Guadalupe?
A.   West Texas, as well as parts of New Mexico, and Colorado
B.   East Texas, which was then the Republic of Texas
C.   Southern portions of Arizona and New Mexico
D.   California, Nevada, Utah, as well as parts of Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado
Question #17
What impact does the North American Free Trade Agreement have on relations between countries in North America?
A.   NAFTA sets up regulations limiting industrial pollution in all three countries, ensuring the costs of manufacturing are similar in each country.
B.   NAFTA regulates and enforces protections for workers to ensure that they have safe working environments and fair wages.
C.   NAFTA eliminates trade restrictions on products from embargoed countries.
D.   NAFTA eliminates tariffs and trade restrictions, facilitating export and import between countries in North America.
Question #18
According to the video, what kind of health problems are NOT related to the living conditions found in the colonias? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJKxDPzVSAc (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
A.   Bronchial problems
B.   Arthritis
C.   Cholera
D.   Mosquito-borne diseases
E.   Hepatitis
Question #19
What environmental hazard causes significant property damage and occasional fatalities in MexAmerica?
A.   Tornadoes
B.   Earthquakes
C.   Flooding
D.   Drought
Question #20
http://www.history.com/topics/us-states/arizona (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, what kind of population has the sixth largest state always had?
A.   A small population
B.   A very low population
C.   A young population
D.   A suburban population
E.   An urban population
Question #21
According to Figure 14.5, which of these states was NOT part of the Mexican Cession in 1848?
A.   Kansas
B.   Utah
C.   California
D.   Arizona
E.   Nevada
Question #22
https://www.americanrivers.org/river/rio-grande-river/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the website, the Rio Grande River become part of what list in 1992?
A.   America’s Longest Rivers
B.   America’s Most Beautiful River
C.   The Official Texas River List
D.   America’s Most Endangered River
E.   The National River List
Question #23
According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding maquiladoras?
A.   They began in the 1960s as coupon counting houses
B.   The only tariffs are limited to value added during assembly
C.   They mostly assemble imported, duty-free components/raw materials
D.   They are mostly Mexican-owned
E.   nearly 80% of finished goods are re-exported to the U.S
Question #24
According to the text, which of these are items are NOT associated with the maquiladoras?
A.   Steel
B.   weapons
C.   Beer and other beverages
D.   Petrochemicals
E.   Clothing
Question #25
https://www.americanrivers.org/river/rio-grande-river/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, what endangered animal resides in the Rio Grande?
A.   Long-toed salamander
B.   West Indian manatee
C.   Silvery minnow
D.   Vaquita
E.   Shortnose sturgeon
Question #26
According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding MexAmerica?
A.   About twenty-five percent of the population is of Spanish descent
B.   Native Americans account for about one percent of the population
C.   The region includes the entire U.S. - Mexico border
D.   Excluding transitional areas, the region extends into Colorado and Utah
E.   The humid and wet climate attracted early Anglo settlement in the region
Question #27
The city of Los Alamos New Mexico is known for its historic involvement in what 20th century invention?
A.   The atomic bomb
B.   The electric automobile
C.   The computer
D.   Military aircraft
Question #28
Which of the following is NOT a physiographic subregion that makes up MexAmerica?
A.   The Rocky Mountains
B.   The Great Plains
C.   The Gulf Coastal Plain
D.   All of these answer choices are physiographic subregions that make up MexAmerica
E.   The Basin and Range
Question #29
Which of the following best describes colonias?
A.   Cities that contain historical buildings from previous Spanish occupation.
B.   Spanish settlements that refused to move after the Treaty of Guadalupe that were absorbed into the United States.
C.   Settlements where people live in trailers, shacks, and other substandard housing.
D.   Areas set aside for long-term residence motels for foreign workers.
Question #30
The physical geography of parts of New Mexico and West Texas, including Big Bend National Park are an extension of what?
A.   The Great Plains
B.   The Rocky Mountains
C.   The Intermontane
D.   The Gulf Coastal Plain
Question #31
What location is the most popular spring break destination in the MexAmerica/Southwest?
A.   South Padre Island
B.   Key West
C.   Fort Lauderdale
D.   Galveston
Question #32
If you were driving north from Albuquerque to visit Santa Fe and it began to rain heavily, what danger would you be concerned about?
A.   Lightning
B.   Flash Flood
C.   Tornado
D.   Hurricane
Question #33
How would you describe the place of agriculture in the economy of MexAmerica?
A.   Agriculture is important to the economy of select places in MexAmerica, but is not widespread
B.   Agriculture is widespread and central to the economy of the region
C.   Agriculture is important to the economy of most parts of MexAmerica.
D.   There is very little agriculture in MexAmerica
Question #34
What city is located at the mouth of the Rio Grande?
A.   Brownsville
B.   Corpus Christi
C.   Houston
D.   Laredo
Question #35
What tertiary sector activity in MexAmerica has grown as a result of NAFTA?,,
A.   Banking
B.   Tourism
C.   Trade
D.   Education

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