Biology 006 - General Biology I » Spring 2021 » Chapter 5 In Class Quiz

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Question #1
Match the term and its description. polymer
A.   reactions (sysnthesis) occurs when two monomers bond together through the loss of a water molecule.
B.   a long molecule consisting of many similar building blocks
C.   specialized macromolecules that speed up chemical reactions such as those that make or break down polymers.
Question #2
Match the term and its description. enzymes
A.   specialized macromolecules that speed up chemical reactions such as those that make or break down polymers.
B.   reactions (sysnthesis) occurs when two monomers bond together through the loss of a water molecule.
C.   the analysis of large sets of proteins including their sequences
Question #3
Match the term and its description. dehydration
A.   the analysis of large sets of genes or even comparing whole genomes of different species
B.   reactions (sysnthesis) occurs when two monomers bond together through the loss of a water molecule.
C.   include sugars and polymers of sugars
Question #4
Match the term and its description. carbohydrates
A.   uses computer software and other computational tools to deal with the data resulting from sequencing many genomes
B.   two monosaccharides linked by a glyosidic linkage
C.   include sugars and polymers of sugars
Question #5
Match the term and its description. disaccharides
A.   The backbones of polynucleatides run in opposite 5' → 3' directions from each other
B.   molecules such as starch and glycogen that store sugars
C.   two monosaccharides linked by a glyosidic linkage
Question #6
Match the term and its description. storage polysaccharides
A.   This molecule provides directions for its own replication and directs synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) and, through mRNA, controls protein synthesis in gene expression.
B.   are the one class of large biological molecules that does not include true polymers. They are hydrophobic and and consist mostly of hydrocarbon regions.
C.   molecules such as starch and glycogen that store sugars
Question #7
Match the term and its description. lipids
A.   The amino acid sequence of a polypetide is programmed by a unit of inheritance called a
B.   Three fatty acids are joined to glycerol bt ester linages
C.   are the one class of large biological molecules that does not include true polymers. They are hydrophobic and consist mostly of hydrocarbon regions.
Question #8
Match the term and its description. fat
A.   Three fatty acids are joined to glycerol by ester linages
B.   Two fatty acids and a phosphate group are attached to glycerol
C.   Two fatty acids and a phosphate group are attached to glycerol
Question #9
Match the term and its description. phospholipid
A.   Two fatty acids and a phosphate group are attached to glycerol
B.   The amino acid sequence of a polypetide is programmed by a unit of inheritance called a
C.   Three fatty acids are joined to glycerol bt ester linages
Question #10
Match the term and its description. gene
A.   are the one class of large biological molecules that does not include true polymers. They are hydrophobic and and consist mostly of hydrocarbon regions.
B.   This molecule provides directions for its own replication and directs synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) and, through mRNA, controls protein synthesis in gene expression.
C.   The amino acid sequence of a polypeptide is programmed by a unit of inheritance called a
Question #11
Match the term and its description. deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
A.   The backbones of polynucleatides run in opposite 5' → 3' directions from each other
B.   This molecule provides directions for its own replication and directs synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) and, through mRNA, controls protein synthesis in gene expression.
C.   molecules such as starch and glycogen that store sugars
Question #12
Match the term and its description. antiparallel
A.   two monosaccharides linked by a glyosidic linkage
B.   The backbones of polynucleotides run in opposite 5' → 3' directions from each other
C.   uses computer software and other computational tools to deal with the data resulting from sequencing many genomes
Question #13
Match the term and its description. bioinformatics
A.   include sugars and polymers of sugars
B.   the analysis of large sets of genes or even comparing whole genomes of different species
C.   uses computer software and other computational tools to deal with the data resulting from sequencing many genomes
Question #14
Match the term and its description. genomics
A.   reactions (sysnthesis) occurs when two monomers bond together through the loss of a water molecule.
B.   the analysis of large sets of genes or even comparing whole genomes of different species
C.   the analysis of large sets of proteins including their sequences
Question #15
Match the term and its description. proteomics
A.   The backbones of polynucleatides run in opposite 5' → 3' directions from each other
B.   specialized macromolecules that speed up chemical reactions such as those that make or break down polymers.
C.   the analysis of large sets of proteins including their sequences

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