Biology 006 - General Biology I » Spring 2021 » Chapter 5 In Class Quiz

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Question #1
Match the term and its description. polymer
A.   a long molecule consisting of many similar building blocks
B.   specialized macromolecules that speed up chemical reactions such as those that make or break down polymers.
C.   reactions (sysnthesis) occurs when two monomers bond together through the loss of a water molecule.
Question #2
Match the term and its description. enzymes
A.   the analysis of large sets of proteins including their sequences
B.   specialized macromolecules that speed up chemical reactions such as those that make or break down polymers.
C.   reactions (sysnthesis) occurs when two monomers bond together through the loss of a water molecule.
Question #3
Match the term and its description. dehydration
A.   include sugars and polymers of sugars
B.   reactions (sysnthesis) occurs when two monomers bond together through the loss of a water molecule.
C.   the analysis of large sets of genes or even comparing whole genomes of different species
Question #4
Match the term and its description. carbohydrates
A.   two monosaccharides linked by a glyosidic linkage
B.   uses computer software and other computational tools to deal with the data resulting from sequencing many genomes
C.   include sugars and polymers of sugars
Question #5
Match the term and its description. disaccharides
A.   The backbones of polynucleatides run in opposite 5' → 3' directions from each other
B.   molecules such as starch and glycogen that store sugars
C.   two monosaccharides linked by a glyosidic linkage
Question #6
Match the term and its description. storage polysaccharides
A.   molecules such as starch and glycogen that store sugars
B.   This molecule provides directions for its own replication and directs synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) and, through mRNA, controls protein synthesis in gene expression.
C.   are the one class of large biological molecules that does not include true polymers. They are hydrophobic and and consist mostly of hydrocarbon regions.
Question #7
Match the term and its description. lipids
A.   are the one class of large biological molecules that does not include true polymers. They are hydrophobic and consist mostly of hydrocarbon regions.
B.   Three fatty acids are joined to glycerol bt ester linages
C.   The amino acid sequence of a polypetide is programmed by a unit of inheritance called a
Question #8
Match the term and its description. fat
A.   Two fatty acids and a phosphate group are attached to glycerol
B.   Three fatty acids are joined to glycerol by ester linages
C.   Two fatty acids and a phosphate group are attached to glycerol
Question #9
Match the term and its description. phospholipid
A.   Three fatty acids are joined to glycerol bt ester linages
B.   Two fatty acids and a phosphate group are attached to glycerol
C.   The amino acid sequence of a polypetide is programmed by a unit of inheritance called a
Question #10
Match the term and its description. gene
A.   The amino acid sequence of a polypeptide is programmed by a unit of inheritance called a
B.   This molecule provides directions for its own replication and directs synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) and, through mRNA, controls protein synthesis in gene expression.
C.   are the one class of large biological molecules that does not include true polymers. They are hydrophobic and and consist mostly of hydrocarbon regions.
Question #11
Match the term and its description. deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
A.   This molecule provides directions for its own replication and directs synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) and, through mRNA, controls protein synthesis in gene expression.
B.   molecules such as starch and glycogen that store sugars
C.   The backbones of polynucleatides run in opposite 5' → 3' directions from each other
Question #12
Match the term and its description. antiparallel
A.   The backbones of polynucleotides run in opposite 5' → 3' directions from each other
B.   uses computer software and other computational tools to deal with the data resulting from sequencing many genomes
C.   two monosaccharides linked by a glyosidic linkage
Question #13
Match the term and its description. bioinformatics
A.   the analysis of large sets of genes or even comparing whole genomes of different species
B.   include sugars and polymers of sugars
C.   uses computer software and other computational tools to deal with the data resulting from sequencing many genomes
Question #14
Match the term and its description. genomics
A.   reactions (sysnthesis) occurs when two monomers bond together through the loss of a water molecule.
B.   the analysis of large sets of proteins including their sequences
C.   the analysis of large sets of genes or even comparing whole genomes of different species
Question #15
Match the term and its description. proteomics
A.   The backbones of polynucleatides run in opposite 5' → 3' directions from each other
B.   the analysis of large sets of proteins including their sequences
C.   specialized macromolecules that speed up chemical reactions such as those that make or break down polymers.

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