Biology 006 - General Biology I » Spring 2021 » Immune II and Urinary System Quiz

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Question #1
Match the term and its description. This T cell activates both the humoral and cell-mediated immune responses.
A.   the class II MHC
B.   cytotoxic T cells
C.   neutalization
D.   helper T cell
Question #2
Match the term and its description. A helper T cells bind to the antigen and a class of MHC molecule called
A.   antigen-presenting cell
B.   the class II MHC
C.   opsonization
D.   neutalization
Question #3
Match the term and its description. antibodies bind to viral surface proteins, preventing infection of a host cell
A.   neutalization
B.   opsonization
C.   suppresser T cell
D.   cytotoxic T cells
Question #4
Match the term and its description. These T cells use toxic proteins to kill cells infected by viruses or other intracellular pathogens
A.   suppresser T cell
B.   cytotoxic T cells
C.   helper T cell
D.   neutalization
Question #5
Match the term and its description. Artificially introduce antigens into the body to generate adaptive immune response and memory cell formation. This is called
A.   active immunity
B.   immune
C.   immunization
Question #6
Match the term and its description. This immunity develops naturally when a pathogen invades the body and elicits a primary or secondary immune response.
A.   passive immunity
B.   immunization
C.   active immunity
Question #7
Match the term and its description. Filtering of body fluids
A.   excretion
B.   filtration
C.   ureters
Question #8
Match the term and its description. Reclaiming valuable solutes
A.   secretion
B.   reabsoption
C.   filtration
Question #9
Match the term and its description. The major excretory organs of vertebrates are called
A.   urinary bladder
B.   kidneys
C.   ureters
Question #10
Match the term and its description. This structure stores urine.
A.   urinary bladder
B.   kidneys
C.   filtration
Question #11
Match the term and its description. These carry urine from the tubules out of the kidney.
A.   reabsoption
B.   ureters
C.   urethra
Question #12
Match the term and its description. exaggerated or hypersensitive responses to allergens
A.   diseases
B.   allergies
Question #13
Match the term and its description. When the immune system loses tolerance for self and turns against certain molecules of the body, a person develops, this disorder is called
A.   autoimmune disease
B.   immunodeficiency
Question #14
Renal segment and its feature and function. Match the term and its description. This renal segment is critical for the reabsorption of ions, water, and nutrients takes place
A.   distal tubule
B.   collecting duct
C.   proximal tubule
Question #15
Renal segment and its feature and function. Match the term and its description. This renal segment is important for reabsorption of water, and it is permeable to salt
A.   ascending lim of loop of Henle
B.   descending limb of loop of Henle
C.   distal tubule
Question #16
Renal segment and its feature and function. Match the term and its description. This renal segment regulates the [K+] and [NaCl]. It controls the movement of ions (H+ and HCO3-) that contributes to pH regulation.
A.   proximal tubule
B.   collecting duct
C.   distal tubule
Question #17
Renal segment and its feature and function. Match the term and its description. The loop of Henle maintains a high salt concentration in the kidney by using this system called
A.   collecting duct
B.   ascending lim of loop of Henle
C.   countercurrent multiplier system
Question #18
Match the term and its description. This hormone is released from the posterior pituitary bind to and activate membrane receptors on collecting duct cells
A.   renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
B.   vasopressin
C.   renin
Question #19
Match the term and its description. part of a complex feedback circuit that functions in homeostasis of blood volume and blood pressure
A.   renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
B.   renin
C.   atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
Question #20
Match the term and its description. A drop in blood pressure near the glomerulus causes the juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) to release the enzyme called
A.   aldosterone
B.   renin
C.   atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
Question #21
Match the term and its description. This hormone is released in response to an increase in blood volume and pressure, and inhibits the release of renin.
A.   angiotensinogen
B.   renin
C.   atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
Question #22
Match the term and its description. This hormone increases sodium reabsorption.
A.   aldosterone
B.   vasopressin
C.   angiotensin II

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