Biology 006 - General Biology I » Spring 2021 » Immune II and Urinary System Quiz

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Question #1
Match the term and its description. This T cell activates both the humoral and cell-mediated immune responses.
A.   helper T cell
B.   neutalization
C.   the class II MHC
D.   cytotoxic T cells
Question #2
Match the term and its description. A helper T cells bind to the antigen and a class of MHC molecule called
A.   opsonization
B.   the class II MHC
C.   antigen-presenting cell
D.   neutalization
Question #3
Match the term and its description. antibodies bind to viral surface proteins, preventing infection of a host cell
A.   opsonization
B.   neutalization
C.   cytotoxic T cells
D.   suppresser T cell
Question #4
Match the term and its description. These T cells use toxic proteins to kill cells infected by viruses or other intracellular pathogens
A.   cytotoxic T cells
B.   neutalization
C.   helper T cell
D.   suppresser T cell
Question #5
Match the term and its description. Artificially introduce antigens into the body to generate adaptive immune response and memory cell formation. This is called
A.   immune
B.   immunization
C.   active immunity
Question #6
Match the term and its description. This immunity develops naturally when a pathogen invades the body and elicits a primary or secondary immune response.
A.   immunization
B.   active immunity
C.   passive immunity
Question #7
Match the term and its description. Filtering of body fluids
A.   filtration
B.   excretion
C.   ureters
Question #8
Match the term and its description. Reclaiming valuable solutes
A.   secretion
B.   filtration
C.   reabsoption
Question #9
Match the term and its description. The major excretory organs of vertebrates are called
A.   urinary bladder
B.   ureters
C.   kidneys
Question #10
Match the term and its description. This structure stores urine.
A.   urinary bladder
B.   kidneys
C.   filtration
Question #11
Match the term and its description. These carry urine from the tubules out of the kidney.
A.   urethra
B.   ureters
C.   reabsoption
Question #12
Match the term and its description. exaggerated or hypersensitive responses to allergens
A.   allergies
B.   diseases
Question #13
Match the term and its description. When the immune system loses tolerance for self and turns against certain molecules of the body, a person develops, this disorder is called
A.   autoimmune disease
B.   immunodeficiency
Question #14
Renal segment and its feature and function. Match the term and its description. This renal segment is critical for the reabsorption of ions, water, and nutrients takes place
A.   distal tubule
B.   proximal tubule
C.   collecting duct
Question #15
Renal segment and its feature and function. Match the term and its description. This renal segment is important for reabsorption of water, and it is permeable to salt
A.   ascending lim of loop of Henle
B.   distal tubule
C.   descending limb of loop of Henle
Question #16
Renal segment and its feature and function. Match the term and its description. This renal segment regulates the [K+] and [NaCl]. It controls the movement of ions (H+ and HCO3-) that contributes to pH regulation.
A.   collecting duct
B.   proximal tubule
C.   distal tubule
Question #17
Renal segment and its feature and function. Match the term and its description. The loop of Henle maintains a high salt concentration in the kidney by using this system called
A.   countercurrent multiplier system
B.   collecting duct
C.   ascending lim of loop of Henle
Question #18
Match the term and its description. This hormone is released from the posterior pituitary bind to and activate membrane receptors on collecting duct cells
A.   renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
B.   vasopressin
C.   renin
Question #19
Match the term and its description. part of a complex feedback circuit that functions in homeostasis of blood volume and blood pressure
A.   renin
B.   atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
C.   renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
Question #20
Match the term and its description. A drop in blood pressure near the glomerulus causes the juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) to release the enzyme called
A.   atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
B.   renin
C.   aldosterone
Question #21
Match the term and its description. This hormone is released in response to an increase in blood volume and pressure, and inhibits the release of renin.
A.   atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
B.   renin
C.   angiotensinogen
Question #22
Match the term and its description. This hormone increases sodium reabsorption.
A.   angiotensin II
B.   vasopressin
C.   aldosterone

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