Political Science 1010 - American National Government » Spring 2021 » Module IV

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Question #1
A local station that broadcasts national network programming is called (n) __________.
A.   network
B.   affiliate
C.   cable
D.   digital
Question #2
Cable programming is often __________.
A.   sports
B.   local
C.   network
D.   national
Question #3
A conglomerate is a corporation that __________.
A.   owns many radio stations
B.   owns all television news stations in a states
C.   owns many televisions and newspapers
D.   owns many businesses and media networks
Question #4
When acting as an agenda setter, the media __________.
A.   reports on corruption in government
B.   covers presidential campaigns equally
C.   decides which issues deserve public attention
D.   brings in advertising revenue for the media corporation
Question #5
Newspapers during the Revolutionary War period tended to __________.
A.   print party propoganda
B.   give fake news and sensationalize stories
C.   unite the colonists and provide information about the British
D.   attack colonial politicians
Question #6
Muckraking occurs when newspapers __________.
A.   print more editorials and opinion pieces to sell papers
B.   investigate actions of celebrities
C.   print sensational news on the front page to sell newspapers
D.   investigate problems in government and business
Question #7
Television news became a regular feature during __________ due to the public's demand for __________ to explain current events.
A.   WWII; images and maps
B.   Great Depression; charts and tables
C.   Vietnam Way; charts and tables
D.   WWI; images and maps
Question #8
In which circumstance would the courts find libel?
A.   A reporter uses a source that incorrectly states a celebrity is using drugs.
B.   A columnist writes his opinion about whether an actor is hiding a drug problem.
C.   A television reporter delivers a story about increased drug use at a local college.
D.   A reporter writes that local college students are drug dealers but has no sources.
Question #9
The Federal Communications Commission overseas the programming of what entities?
A.   television and radio
B.   television
C.   television, radio, and satellite
D.   television, radio, satellite, and cable
Question #10
Which of the following is a reasonable exception to the Freedom of Information Act?
A.   medical records for government employees
B.   minutes from a president's cabinet meeting
C.   transcript of meetings between Department of State negotiators and Russian trade negotiators
D.   budget for the Department of Labor
Question #11
Which supporter of federalism warned people about the dangers of political parties?
A.   John Adams
B.   George Washington
C.   James Madison
D.   Alexander Hamilton
Question #12
Which of the following was not a third-party challenger?
A.   Dixiecrats
B.   Progressive Party
C.   Whig Party
D.   Green Party
Question #13
In which type of electoral system do voters select the party of their choice rather than an individual candidate?
A.   majoritarian voting
B.   proportional representation
C.   plurality voting
D.   first-past-the-post
Question #14
Which of the following does not represent a major contributing factor in party realignment?
A.   demographic shifts
B.   changes in party strategies
C.   third parties
D.   changes in key issues
Question #15
What level of party organization is most responsible for helping the party's nominee win the presidency?
A.   precinct
B.   county
C.   state
D.   national
Question #16
Someone who lobbies on behalf of a company that he or she works for as part of his or her job is __________.
A.   an in-house lobbyist
B.   a legislative liaison
C.   a volunteer lobbyist
D.   a contract lobbyist
Question #17
How are collective goods different from private goods?
A.   Collective goods and private goods both offer particularized benefits.
B.   Collective goods offer particularized benefits, while private goods are broadly distributed.
C.   Collective goods offer broadly distributed benefits, while private goods offer particularized benefits.
D.   Collective goods and private goods both offer broadly distributed benefits.
Question #18
What type on incentives appeal to someone's concern about a cause?
A.   solidary incentives
B.   purposive  incentives
C.   material  incentives
D.   negative  incentives
Question #19
Which if the following is the best example of a solidary benefit?
A.   joining a group to obtain a monetary benefit
B.   joining a group to be with others like you
C.   joining a group because you care about a cause
D.   joining a group because it is a requirement of your job
Question #20
Which of the following is an aspect of iron triangles?
A.   a great deal of competition for access to decision-makers
B.   fluid participation among interests
C.   a symbiotic relationship among Congressional committees, executive agencies, and interest grouped
D.   three interest groups that have formed a coalition
Question #21
What changes have occurred in the lobbying environment over the past three or four decades?
A.   A fragmentation of interests has taken place.
B.   Many interests lobby both the national government and the states.
C.   There is more professional lobbying and a fragmentation of interests has taken place.
D.   There is more professional lobbying, many interests lobby both the national government and the states and a fragmentation of interests has taken place.
Question #22
Which of the following is true of spending in politics?
A.   The Supreme Court has ruled that corporations may spend unlimited amounts of money but unions may not.
B.   The Supreme Court has opposed restrictions on spending in politics.
C.   The Supreme Court has restricted spending in politics.
D.   The Supreme Court has yet to address the issue of money in politics.
Question #23
What is the difference between a PAC and a super PAC?
A.   Contributions to PACs are unlimited, but restrictions have been placed on how much money can be contributed to super PACs.
B.   Conservative interests favor PACs over super PACs.
C.   Super Pacs are much more likely to support incumbent candidates than are PACs.
D.   PACs can contribute directly to candidates, but super PACs cannot.
Question #24
Revolving door laws are designed to do which if the follwing?
A.   restrict lobbyists from running for political office
B.   help lawmakers find work after they leave office
C.   prevent lawmakers from utilizing their legislative relationship by becoming lobbyists immediately after leaving office and restrict lobbyists from running for political office
D.   prevent lawmakers from utilizing their legislative relationship by becoming, lobbyists immediately after leaving office, help lawmakers find work after they leave office and restrict lobbyists from running for political office
Question #25
In what ways are lobbyists regulated?
A.   Lobbying is prohibited immediately after leaving office.
B.   Contributions must be disclosed.
C.   Certain activities are prohibited, contributions must be disclosed and lobbying is prohibited immediately after leaving office.
D.   Certain activities are prohibited.
Question #26
Radio quiz shows and comedy shows were most popular in the __________.
A.   1990s
B.   1900s
C.   1930s
D.   1970s

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