Soc 047 - Sociology of Criminology » Spring 2021 » Rational Choice Theory Quiz
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Question #1
The faster punishment is applied, and the more closely it is linked to the crime, the more likely it will serve as a deterrent.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #2
To deter people from committing more serious offenses, Beccaria believed punishment should be as severe as possible regardless of the offense.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #3
Evaluations of incarceration strategies reveal that their impact may be less than expected. Why might incarceration not work?
A.
because most criminal offenses are committed by old offenders, who are unlikely to be sent to prison for a single felony conviction
B.
because prison exposes young, impressionable offenders to higher-risk, more experienced inmates who can influence their lifestyle and shape their attitudes
C.
because not enough offenders are being incarcerated
D.
because incarcerated criminals are too young
Question #4
According to __________, punishment has the potential to discourage all individuals in the population from committing crime.
A.
specific deterrence
B.
diffusion of benefits
C.
crime displacement
D.
general deterrence
Question #5
________ argues that punishing an offender will prevent that offender from committing the same crime again.
A.
Specific deterrence
B.
Punishment logic
C.
Classical punishment
D.
General deterrence
Question #6
Specific deterrence is aimed at deterring all potential offenders from committing crime.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #7
Criminologists argue that three-strikes policies will not work because:
A.
the punishments are still too lenient.
B.
most offenders are too young.
C.
current sentences for violent crimes are already too severe.
D.
the punishment is not certain.
Question #8
According to rational choice theory, why might a criminal decide not to commit crime?
A.
The criminal has learned that crime is only one of many solutions to their personal problems.
B.
The criminal perceives that crime is too risky.
C.
The criminal has developed a conscience as he or she matured.
D.
The criminal has legitimate means to achieve financial success and does not need to commit crime.
Question #9
According to deterrence theory, if the probability of arrest, conviction, and sanctioning could be increased, crime rates should:
A.
increase.
B.
initially spike, then decline.
C.
remain stable.
D.
decline.
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