Psychology 041 - Lifespan Psychology 2 » 2019 » Chapter 5 Quiz
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Question #1
Piaget called cognitive development between the ages of two and six ______ intelligence.
A.
preoperational
B.
egocentric
C.
operational
D.
Symbiotic
Question #2
Development in the _____________ helps young children start to plan activities, execute plans, and manage emotions better.
A.
brain stem
B.
corpus callosum
C.
prefrontal cortex
D.
cerebellum
Question #3
Vygotsky suggested that each individual is surrounded by a zone of:
A.
proximal development.
B.
potentiality.
C.
distal development.
D.
possibilities.
Question #4
Preschoolers use private speech to do all of the follow except:
A.
review what they know.
B.
explain events to themselves.
C.
communicate with those around them.
D.
decide what to do.
Question #5
“I catched two mices in a trap” is an example of:
A.
literal translation.
B.
egocentric speech.
C.
the past imperfect.
D.
overregularization.
Question #6
According to Erikson, as children develop self-awareness and realize their own mistakes, they feel:
A.
empowered.
B.
guilty.
C.
shamed.
D.
anger.
Question #7
When parents expect unquestioning obedience from their children, their parenting pattern is:
A.
tyrannical.
B.
dictatorial.
C.
authoritarian.
D.
authoritative.
Question #8
The most ideal parenting style for children is _______________.
A.
authoritative
B.
uninvolved
C.
permissive
D.
authoritarian
Question #9
Being a pal (or friend) to a child is the healthiest way of parenting.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #10
The best method for parenting is the "teacher-counselor" approach, in which one pays a lot of attention to expert advice on parenting.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #11
The knowledge that gender does not change is known as ________________.
A.
gender constancy
B.
gender identity
C.
gender fluidity
D.
gender stability
Question #12
Female infants are held more, talked to more frequently and given direct eye contact
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #13
To reinforce ___________, caregivers should offer praise for the child’s efforts and avoid being critical of messes or mistakes.
A.
taking initiative
B.
autonomy
C.
industriousness
D.
identity achievement
Question #14
Freud believed that masculinity and femininity were learned during the ____________ stage of psychosexual development.
A.
phallic
B.
infancy
C.
trust
D.
secondary
Question #15
Cooley argues that our __________ comes from looking at how others respond to us.
A.
self-concept
B.
gender identity
C.
No answer text provided.
D.
social skills
Question #16
Young children tend to minimize their accomplishments or qualities.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #17
The process of ___________ is one in which the guide provides needed assistance to the child as a new skill is learned.
A.
modeling
B.
reinforcement
C.
scaffolding
Question #18
When a two year old says, “I goed there” instead of "I went there" she has engaged in _____________.
A.
underregularization
B.
overregularization
C.
fast-mapping
Question #19
Permissive parents are disengaged from their children.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
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