Psychology 041 - Lifespan Psychology 2 » 2019 » Chapter 5 Quiz
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Question #1
Piaget called cognitive development between the ages of two and six ______ intelligence.
A.
preoperational
B.
Symbiotic
C.
egocentric
D.
operational
Question #2
Development in the _____________ helps young children start to plan activities, execute plans, and manage emotions better.
A.
corpus callosum
B.
prefrontal cortex
C.
cerebellum
D.
brain stem
Question #3
Vygotsky suggested that each individual is surrounded by a zone of:
A.
possibilities.
B.
proximal development.
C.
distal development.
D.
potentiality.
Question #4
Preschoolers use private speech to do all of the follow except:
A.
decide what to do.
B.
review what they know.
C.
communicate with those around them.
D.
explain events to themselves.
Question #5
“I catched two mices in a trap” is an example of:
A.
overregularization.
B.
literal translation.
C.
egocentric speech.
D.
the past imperfect.
Question #6
According to Erikson, as children develop self-awareness and realize their own mistakes, they feel:
A.
empowered.
B.
shamed.
C.
guilty.
D.
anger.
Question #7
When parents expect unquestioning obedience from their children, their parenting pattern is:
A.
authoritative.
B.
tyrannical.
C.
authoritarian.
D.
dictatorial.
Question #8
The most ideal parenting style for children is _______________.
A.
permissive
B.
authoritative
C.
authoritarian
D.
uninvolved
Question #9
Being a pal (or friend) to a child is the healthiest way of parenting.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #10
The best method for parenting is the "teacher-counselor" approach, in which one pays a lot of attention to expert advice on parenting.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #11
The knowledge that gender does not change is known as ________________.
A.
gender constancy
B.
gender identity
C.
gender stability
D.
gender fluidity
Question #12
Female infants are held more, talked to more frequently and given direct eye contact
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #13
To reinforce ___________, caregivers should offer praise for the child’s efforts and avoid being critical of messes or mistakes.
A.
industriousness
B.
autonomy
C.
taking initiative
D.
identity achievement
Question #14
Freud believed that masculinity and femininity were learned during the ____________ stage of psychosexual development.
A.
phallic
B.
infancy
C.
trust
D.
secondary
Question #15
Cooley argues that our __________ comes from looking at how others respond to us.
A.
gender identity
B.
self-concept
C.
social skills
D.
No answer text provided.
Question #16
Young children tend to minimize their accomplishments or qualities.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #17
The process of ___________ is one in which the guide provides needed assistance to the child as a new skill is learned.
A.
modeling
B.
scaffolding
C.
reinforcement
Question #18
When a two year old says, “I goed there” instead of "I went there" she has engaged in _____________.
A.
underregularization
B.
fast-mapping
C.
overregularization
Question #19
Permissive parents are disengaged from their children.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
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