Political Science 1010 - American National Government » Spring 2021 » Final Examination Part II
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Question #1
The "spoils system" allocated political appointments on the basis of __________.
A.
merit
B.
specialized education
C.
background
D.
party loyalty
Question #2
The Freedom of Information Act of 1966 helps citizens exercise oversight over the bureaucracy by __________.
A.
requiring annual evaluations by the president
B.
empowering Congress
C.
opening government records to citizen scrutiny
D.
forcing agencies to hold public meetings
Question #3
Newspapers during the Revolutionary War period tended to __________.
A.
attack colonial politicians
B.
unite the colonists and provide information about the British
C.
print party propoganda
D.
give fake news and sensationalize stories
Question #4
Which of the following is an aspect of iron triangles?
A.
a great deal of competition for access to decision-makers
B.
three interest groups that have formed a coalition
C.
fluid participation among interests
D.
a symbiotic relationship among Congressional committees, executive agencies, and interest groupd
Question #5
The passage of the Tenure of Office Act in 1867 was just one instance in a long line of __________.
A.
unconstitutional presidential power grabbing
B.
arguments over presidential policy
C.
struggles for power between the president and Congress
D.
impeachment trials
Question #6
The Supreme Court's power of judicial review __________.
A.
allows it to hear cases
B.
enables it to declare acts of other branches unconstitutional
C.
established the three-tiered court system
D.
is given to it in the constitution
Question #7
When acting as an agenda setter, the media __________.
A.
brings in advertising revenue for the media corporation
B.
reports on corruption in government
C.
covers presidential campaigns equally
D.
decides which issues deserve public attention
Question #8
In what ways are lobbyists regulated?
A.
Lobbying is prohibited immediately after leaving office.
B.
Contributions must be disclosed.
C.
Certain activities are prohibited.
D.
all of the above.
Question #9
In Federalist No. 78, Alexander Hamilton characterized the judiciary as the __________ branch of government.
A.
least dangerous
B.
most unnecessary
C.
strongest
D.
most political
Question #10
Which of the following does not represent a major contributing factor in party realignment?
A.
changes in party strategies
B.
third parties
C.
demographic shifts
D.
changes in key issues
Question #11
Revolving door laws are designed to do which if the follwing?
A.
prevent lawmakers from utilizing their legislative relationship by becoming lobbyists immediately after leaving office, help lawmakers find work after they leave office, and restrict lobbyists from running for political office
B.
prevent lawmakers from utilizing their legislative relationship by becoming lobbyists immediately after leaving office
C.
help lawmakers find work after they leave office
D.
restrict lobbyists from running for political office and help lawmakers find work after they leave office
Question #12
Many at the Continental Congress were skeptical of allowing presidents to be directly elected by the legislature because __________.
A.
they worried about subjecting the commander-in-chief to public scrutiny
B.
they knew the weaknesses of an electoral college
C.
they feared the opportunities created for corruption
D.
they were worried about giving the legislature too much power
Question #13
President Theodore Roosevelt's concept of the bully pulpit was the office's __________.
A.
authority to use force, especially military force
B.
premier position to pressure through public appeal
C.
constitutional power to veto legislation
D.
ability to use technology to enhance the voice of the president
Question #14
When a Supreme Court ruling is made, justices may write a __________ to show they agree with the majority but for different reasons.
A.
dissenting opinion
B.
brief
C.
concurring opinion
D.
majority opinion
Question #15
What level of party organization is most responsible for helping the party's nominee win the presidency?
A.
county
B.
national
C.
precinct
D.
state
Question #16
Television news became a regular feature during __________ due to the public's demand for __________ to explain current events.
A.
Vietnam Way; charts and tables
B.
Great Depression; charts and tables
C.
WWII; images and maps
D.
WWI; images and maps
Question #17
Besides the Supreme Court, there are lower courts in the national system called __________.
A.
district and circuit courts
B.
state and local courts
C.
civil and common courts
D.
state and federal courts
Question #18
Senate races tend to inspire __________.
A.
less media coverage than House races
B.
broad discussion of policy issues
C.
less money than House races
D.
narrow discussion of specific policy issues
Question #19
A conglomerate is a corporation that __________.
A.
owns many televisions and newspapers
B.
owns many businesses and media networks
C.
owns all television news stations in a states
D.
owns many radio stations
Question #20
What changes have occurred in the lobbying environment over the past three or four decades?
A.
A fragmentation of interests has taken place.
B.
There is more professional lobbying and many interests lobby both the national government and the states.
C.
Many interests lobby both the national government and the states.
D.
There is more professional lobbying, many interests lobby both the national government and the states, and a fragmentation of interests has taken place.
Question #21
Which of the following was not a third-party challenger?
A.
Progressive Party
B.
Green Party
C.
Dixiecrats
D.
Whig Party
Question #22
In which type of electoral system do voters select the party of their choice rather than an individual candidate?
A.
proportional representation
B.
plurality voting
C.
first-past-the-post
D.
majoritarian voting
Question #23
Which of the following is an implied power of Congress?
A.
the power to override a presidential veto
B.
the power to increase taxes on the wealthiest one percent
C.
the power to put the president on trial for high crimes
D.
the power to regulate the sale of tobacco in the states
Question #24
Which of the following is a way George Washington expanded the power of the presidency?
A.
He appointed the heads of various federal departments as his own advisors.
B.
He refused to run again afters serving two terms.
C.
He worked with the Senate to draft treaties with foreign countries.
D.
He submitted his neutrality proclamation to the Senate for approval.
Question #25
Cable programming is often __________.
A.
local
B.
network
C.
sports
D.
national
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