Political Science 1010 - American National Government » Spring 2021 » Module V

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Question #1
The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because __________.
A.   districts must include urban and rural areas
B.   states have been known to create more districts than they have been apportioned
C.   districts are often drawn to benefit partisan groups
D.   states can gain but never lose districts
Question #2
Which of the following is an implied power of Congress?
A.   the power to increase taxes on the wealthiest one percent
B.   the power to put the president on trial for high crimes
C.   the power to regulate the sale of tobacco in the states
D.   the power to override a presidential veto
Question #3
Senate races tend to inspire __________.
A.   less media coverage than House races
B.   narrow discussion of specific policy issues
C.   broad discussion of policy issues
D.   less money than House races
Question #4
Stopping a filibuster requires that __________.
A.   the speaker steps away from the podium
B.   a majority of senators agree on a bill
C.   the Speaker or majority leader intervenes
D.   the chamber votes for cloture
Question #5
Saying a bill is being marked up is just another way to say it is being __________.
A.   neglected
B.   tabled
C.   vetoed
D.   amended
Question #6
While each state has two senators, members of the House are apportioned __________.
A.   according to the state's population
B.   according to the state's geographic size
C.   based on the state's economic size
D.   based on each state's need
Question #7
Many at the Continental Congress were skeptical of allowing presidents to be directly elected by the legislature because __________.
A.   they worried about subjecting the commander-in-chief to public scrutiny
B.   they knew the weaknesses of an electoral college
C.   they feared the opportunities created for corruption
D.   they were worried about giving the legislature too much power
Question #8
Which of the following is a way George Washington expanded the power of the presidency?
A.   He appointed the heads of various federal departments as his own advisors.
B.   He worked with the Senate to draft treaties with foreign countries.
C.   He refused to run again afters serving two terms.
D.   He submitted his neutrality proclamation to the Senate for approval.
Question #9
How did the election of 1824 change the way presidents were selected?
A.   The election convinced many that the parties must adopt the king caucus as the primary method for selecting presidents.
B.   Following this election, presidents were directly elected.
C.   Jackson's supporters decided to create a device for challenging the Electoral College.
D.   The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations.
Question #10
Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system?
A.   The conventions have become more powerful than the voters.
B.   Often incumbent presidents will fail to be renominated by the party.
C.   Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top.
D.   Campaigns have become shorter and more expensive.
Question #11
President Theodore Roosevelt's concept of the bully pulpit was the office's __________.
A.   premier position to pressure through public appeal
B.   authority to use force, especially military force
C.   ability to use technology to enhance the voice of the president
D.   constitutional power to veto legislation
Question #12
The passage of the Tenure of Office Act in 1867 was just one instance in a long line of __________.
A.   impeachment trials
B.   unconstitutional presidential power grabbing
C.   arguments over presidential policy
D.   struggles for power between the president and Congress
Question #13
The Supreme Court's power of judicial review __________.
A.   is given to it in the constitution
B.   established the three-tiered court system
C.   enables it to declare acts of other branches unconstitutional
D.   allows it to hear cases
Question #14
The Supreme Court most typically functions as __________.
A.   a trial court
B.   a district court
C.   a court of original jurisdication
D.   an appeals court
Question #15
In Federalist No. 78, Alexander Hamilton characterized the judiciary as the __________ branch of government.
A.   most political
B.   strongest
C.   least dangerous
D.   most unnecessary
Question #16
Of all the court cases in the United States, the majority are handled __________.
A.   at the state level
B.   by the US district courts
C.   by the US Supreme Court
D.   by the circuit courts
Question #17
Besides the Supreme Court, there are lower courts in the national system called __________.
A.   state and local courts
B.   civil and common courts
C.   state and federal courts
D.   district and circuit courts
Question #18
In standing by precedent, a judge relies on the principal of __________.
A.   amicus curie
B.   stare decisis
C.   judicial activism
D.   laissez-faire
Question #19
The justices of the Supreme Court are __________.
A.   elected by citizens
B.   chosen by Congress
C.   nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate
D.   confirmed by the president
Question #20
When a Supreme Court ruling is made, justices may write a __________ to show they agree with the majority but for different reasons.
A.   majority opinion
B.   concurring opinion
C.   brief
D.   dissenting opinion
Question #21
The "spoils system" allocated political appointments on the basis of __________.
A.   merit
B.   party loyalty
C.   background
D.   specialized education
Question #22
The Civil Service Commission was created by the __________.
A.   Lloyd-LaFollette Act of 1912
B.   Political Activities Act of 1939
C.   Pendleton Act of 1883
D.   Hatch Act of 1939
Question #23
Which describes the ideal bureaucracy according to Max Weber?
A.   an agency that shows clear electoral responsiveness
B.   a wasteful, poorly organized agency
C.   an apolitical, hierarchically organized agency
D.   an organization that competes with other bureaucracies for funding
Question #24
An example of a government corporation is __________.
A.   NASA
B.   the State Department
C.   Amtrak
D.   the CIA
Question #25
The Freedom of Information Act of 1966 helps citizens exercise oversight over the bureaucracy by __________.
A.   forcing agencies to hold public meetings
B.   empowering Congress
C.   opening government records to citizen scrutiny
D.   requiring annual evaluations by the president
Question #26
Which of the following is an example of an executive agreement?
A.   The president changes a regulation on undocumented immigrant status without congressional approval.
B.   The president issues recommendations to the Department of Justice on what the meaning of a new criminal statute is.
C.   The president negotiates an agreement with China and submits it to the Senate for ratification.
D.   The president signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval.

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