Economics 002 - Principles of Economics II » Spring 2021 » Chapter 1 Practice Quiz

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Question #1
Normative economic analysis involves
A.   positive analysis.
B.   value judgments.
C.   objective descriptions of the way things are.
D.   if-then statements.
Question #2
The President's statement that "to encourage economic growth, taxes should be cut"
A.   would be a statement of mercantilist economic philosophy.
B.   would be an example of a microeconomic statement.
C.   would be an example of a positive statement.
D.   would be an example of a normative statement.
Question #3
The slope of a straight line
A.   is the same at all points along that line.
B.   is always equal to zero.
C.   changes from one point to the next on that line.
D.   cannot be defined.
Question #4
Which of the following statements about economic models is TRUE?
A.   A good economic model is complex.
B.   A good model does not rely on any assumptions.
C.   Every model is based on a set of assumptions.
D.   Economic models are designed to explain what people need.
Question #5
Economics is a study of
A.   personal finance.
B.   the allocation of scarce resources.
C.   how to run a business successfully.
D.   how to make money in the stock market.
Question #6
Microeconomics is the study of
A.   foreign policy economic issues.
B.   aggregate measures of the economy.
C.   individual decision making.
D.   federal budget details.
Question #7
A relationship between two variables in which one variable increases at the same time as the other decreases is called
A.   nonlinear.
B.   constant.
C.   direct.
D.   inverse.
Question #8
Economics is the study of how people make
A.   subjective judgments.
B.   money.
C.   themselves worse off.
D.   choices.
Question #9
What type of economics would most typically deal with aggregates?
A.   macroeconomics
B.   environmental economics
C.   labor economics
D.   microeconomics
Question #10
Jose is rational if he
A.   does not intentionally make decisions that would leave him worse off.
B.   always uses a model or mathematical formula to help him make a decision.
C.   only responds to rewards that involve money.
D.   never makes a mistake in his life.
Question #11
What is the type of mechanism that answers the basic economic questions through a decentralized decision making process?
A.   mixed economic system
B.   command and control
C.   market system
D.   dictatorship
Question #12
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A.   Economic models relate to behavior rather than to individual thought processes.
B.   Economists empirically test their models.
C.   An economic model should capture only the essential relationships that are sufficient to analyze the particular problem being studied.
D.   Economic models are not used to forecast.
Question #13
Which of the following would likely be considered as a topic of microeconomics?
A.   the effects of fiscal policy on the economy
B.   Gross Domestic Product
C.   the price of apples
D.   a nation's unemployment rate
Question #14
The economic way of thinking will help you
A.   Make better decisions concerning your education, make decisions in financing your home, and decide whether the U.S. government should encourage or discourage immigration.
B.   decide whether the U.S. government should encourage or discourage immigration.
C.   make better decisions concerning your education
D.   make better decisions concerning your education and make decisions in financing your home.
E.   make decisions in financing your home.
Question #15
Microeconomics studies
A.   the changes in economic theory brought about by real-world events.
B.   decisions made by individual consumers and firms.
C.   how small changes in the unemployment rate can have far-reaching effects.
D.   how small changes in the money supply can have far-reaching effects.
Question #16
Which of these social sciences deals most with models of behavior rather than with thought processes?
A.   economics
B.   sociology
C.   psychiatry
D.   psychology
Question #17
The author of the book An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations is
A.   Milton Friedman.
B.   Adam Smith.
C.   Thorstein Veblen.
D.   Alan Greenspan.
Question #18
If people act as if they systematically pursue their own self-interest, then they will most likely
A.   respond to a given incentive in a random manner.
B.   respond predictably to a given incentive.
C.   respond irrationally to any incentive.
D.   not respond to any incentive.
Question #19
The potential rewards that are available to an individual if a particular activity is undertaken are known as
A.     
B.   intrinsic values.
C.   gifts.
D.   incentives.
E.   premiums.
Question #20
The slope of a nonlinear curve is ________ when the curve is rising, and ________ when the curve is falling.
A.   positive, positive
B.     
C.   negative, positive
D.   negative, negative
E.   positive, negative

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