Economics 002 - Principles of Economics II » Spring 2021 » Chapter 1 Practice Quiz
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Question #1
Normative economic analysis involves
A.
positive analysis.
B.
if-then statements.
C.
objective descriptions of the way things are.
D.
value judgments.
Question #2
The President's statement that "to encourage economic growth, taxes should be cut"
A.
would be an example of a microeconomic statement.
B.
would be an example of a normative statement.
C.
would be a statement of mercantilist economic philosophy.
D.
would be an example of a positive statement.
Question #3
The slope of a straight line
A.
cannot be defined.
B.
changes from one point to the next on that line.
C.
is the same at all points along that line.
D.
is always equal to zero.
Question #4
Which of the following statements about economic models is TRUE?
A.
A good model does not rely on any assumptions.
B.
Economic models are designed to explain what people need.
C.
Every model is based on a set of assumptions.
D.
A good economic model is complex.
Question #5
Economics is a study of
A.
how to make money in the stock market.
B.
personal finance.
C.
how to run a business successfully.
D.
the allocation of scarce resources.
Question #6
Microeconomics is the study of
A.
federal budget details.
B.
individual decision making.
C.
aggregate measures of the economy.
D.
foreign policy economic issues.
Question #7
A relationship between two variables in which one variable increases at the same time as the other decreases is called
A.
inverse.
B.
direct.
C.
nonlinear.
D.
constant.
Question #8
Economics is the study of how people make
A.
money.
B.
subjective judgments.
C.
choices.
D.
themselves worse off.
Question #9
What type of economics would most typically deal with aggregates?
A.
environmental economics
B.
macroeconomics
C.
labor economics
D.
microeconomics
Question #10
Jose is rational if he
A.
does not intentionally make decisions that would leave him worse off.
B.
only responds to rewards that involve money.
C.
always uses a model or mathematical formula to help him make a decision.
D.
never makes a mistake in his life.
Question #11
What is the type of mechanism that answers the basic economic questions through a decentralized decision making process?
A.
command and control
B.
mixed economic system
C.
dictatorship
D.
market system
Question #12
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A.
Economists empirically test their models.
B.
Economic models are not used to forecast.
C.
An economic model should capture only the essential relationships that are sufficient to analyze the particular problem being studied.
D.
Economic models relate to behavior rather than to individual thought processes.
Question #13
Which of the following would likely be considered as a topic of microeconomics?
A.
the effects of fiscal policy on the economy
B.
the price of apples
C.
a nation's unemployment rate
D.
Gross Domestic Product
Question #14
The economic way of thinking will help you
A.
make decisions in financing your home.
B.
make better decisions concerning your education and make decisions in financing your home.
C.
make better decisions concerning your education
D.
decide whether the U.S. government should encourage or discourage immigration.
E.
Make better decisions concerning your education, make decisions in financing your home, and decide whether the U.S. government should encourage or discourage immigration.
Question #15
Microeconomics studies
A.
how small changes in the money supply can have far-reaching effects.
B.
decisions made by individual consumers and firms.
C.
how small changes in the unemployment rate can have far-reaching effects.
D.
the changes in economic theory brought about by real-world events.
Question #16
Which of these social sciences deals most with models of behavior rather than with thought processes?
A.
sociology
B.
economics
C.
psychology
D.
psychiatry
Question #17
The author of the book An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations is
A.
Milton Friedman.
B.
Thorstein Veblen.
C.
Alan Greenspan.
D.
Adam Smith.
Question #18
If people act as if they systematically pursue their own self-interest, then they will most likely
A.
not respond to any incentive.
B.
respond predictably to a given incentive.
C.
respond irrationally to any incentive.
D.
respond to a given incentive in a random manner.
Question #19
The potential rewards that are available to an individual if a particular activity is undertaken are known as
A.
B.
gifts.
C.
intrinsic values.
D.
premiums.
E.
incentives.
Question #20
The slope of a nonlinear curve is ________ when the curve is rising, and ________ when the curve is falling.
A.
B.
negative, negative
C.
positive, positive
D.
negative, positive
E.
positive, negative
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