Economics 002 - Principles of Economics II » Spring 2021 » Chapter 1 Practice Quiz

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Question #1
Normative economic analysis involves
A.   if-then statements.
B.   objective descriptions of the way things are.
C.   positive analysis.
D.   value judgments.
Question #2
The President's statement that "to encourage economic growth, taxes should be cut"
A.   would be an example of a normative statement.
B.   would be an example of a microeconomic statement.
C.   would be an example of a positive statement.
D.   would be a statement of mercantilist economic philosophy.
Question #3
The slope of a straight line
A.   is the same at all points along that line.
B.   is always equal to zero.
C.   cannot be defined.
D.   changes from one point to the next on that line.
Question #4
Which of the following statements about economic models is TRUE?
A.   Every model is based on a set of assumptions.
B.   A good model does not rely on any assumptions.
C.   Economic models are designed to explain what people need.
D.   A good economic model is complex.
Question #5
Economics is a study of
A.   personal finance.
B.   how to make money in the stock market.
C.   how to run a business successfully.
D.   the allocation of scarce resources.
Question #6
Microeconomics is the study of
A.   individual decision making.
B.   foreign policy economic issues.
C.   federal budget details.
D.   aggregate measures of the economy.
Question #7
A relationship between two variables in which one variable increases at the same time as the other decreases is called
A.   direct.
B.   constant.
C.   inverse.
D.   nonlinear.
Question #8
Economics is the study of how people make
A.   subjective judgments.
B.   money.
C.   themselves worse off.
D.   choices.
Question #9
What type of economics would most typically deal with aggregates?
A.   microeconomics
B.   environmental economics
C.   macroeconomics
D.   labor economics
Question #10
Jose is rational if he
A.   only responds to rewards that involve money.
B.   does not intentionally make decisions that would leave him worse off.
C.   always uses a model or mathematical formula to help him make a decision.
D.   never makes a mistake in his life.
Question #11
What is the type of mechanism that answers the basic economic questions through a decentralized decision making process?
A.   dictatorship
B.   market system
C.   mixed economic system
D.   command and control
Question #12
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A.   Economic models are not used to forecast.
B.   An economic model should capture only the essential relationships that are sufficient to analyze the particular problem being studied.
C.   Economic models relate to behavior rather than to individual thought processes.
D.   Economists empirically test their models.
Question #13
Which of the following would likely be considered as a topic of microeconomics?
A.   a nation's unemployment rate
B.   the price of apples
C.   the effects of fiscal policy on the economy
D.   Gross Domestic Product
Question #14
The economic way of thinking will help you
A.   decide whether the U.S. government should encourage or discourage immigration.
B.   make better decisions concerning your education and make decisions in financing your home.
C.   make better decisions concerning your education
D.   Make better decisions concerning your education, make decisions in financing your home, and decide whether the U.S. government should encourage or discourage immigration.
E.   make decisions in financing your home.
Question #15
Microeconomics studies
A.   the changes in economic theory brought about by real-world events.
B.   how small changes in the money supply can have far-reaching effects.
C.   how small changes in the unemployment rate can have far-reaching effects.
D.   decisions made by individual consumers and firms.
Question #16
Which of these social sciences deals most with models of behavior rather than with thought processes?
A.   psychiatry
B.   economics
C.   sociology
D.   psychology
Question #17
The author of the book An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations is
A.   Alan Greenspan.
B.   Thorstein Veblen.
C.   Milton Friedman.
D.   Adam Smith.
Question #18
If people act as if they systematically pursue their own self-interest, then they will most likely
A.   not respond to any incentive.
B.   respond irrationally to any incentive.
C.   respond to a given incentive in a random manner.
D.   respond predictably to a given incentive.
Question #19
The potential rewards that are available to an individual if a particular activity is undertaken are known as
A.   incentives.
B.   premiums.
C.   intrinsic values.
D.     
E.   gifts.
Question #20
The slope of a nonlinear curve is ________ when the curve is rising, and ________ when the curve is falling.
A.   positive, positive
B.   negative, positive
C.     
D.   positive, negative
E.   negative, negative

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