Psychology 001 - General Psychology » Spring 2021 » Exam 4

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Question #1
According to Freud, thoughts that are completely hidden from our awareness are contained in our _________________ mind.
A.   conscious
B.   post-conscious
C.   active
D.   unconscious
Question #2
What psychic structure is motivating behavior when you are on a diet but eat a a piece of chocolate cake anyways?
A.   superego
B.   fixation
C.   id
D.   ego
Question #3
Which is the best illustration of the superego?
A.   You feel guilty because you cheated on a test.
B.   You can't go to the movies because you lost your money.
C.   You borrow a car so that you can learn to drive.
D.   You want to eat right now.
Question #4
Which psychic structure acts as a mediator between the id and the superego?
A.   id
B.   the unconscious
C.   ego
D.   superego
Question #5
The id is guided by the ___________________ principle.
A.   reality
B.   pleasure
C.   defensive
D.   moral
Question #6
Mary witnessed the death of her child but cannot remember it. What defense mechanism is she engaging in?
A.   identification
B.   repression
C.   projection
D.   sublimation
Question #7
Bill is a 45 year-old man who throws things and screams when he gets angry. He basically throws a tantrum when he is frustrated. Which defense mechanism is Bill engaging in?
A.   repression
B.   regression
C.   identification
D.   denial
Question #8
Which defense mechanism is being used when a serial killer says that it's OK to kill people because their victims "deserved it"?
A.   reaction formation
B.   identification
C.   rationalization
D.   Freudian slip
Question #9
Which defense mechanism is being used when a teacher who is angry at an administrator snaps at her students for no reason?
A.   displacement
B.   projection
C.   sublimation
D.   repression
Question #10
Which defense mechanism is being used when an alcoholic says he doesn't have a problem, when he is confronted by a concerned friend?
A.   regression
B.   rationalization
C.   identification
D.   denial
Question #11
Which defense mechanism is being used when a musician who is angry at the government writes a song expressing his dissent?
A.   sublimation
B.   Freudian slip
C.   displacement
D.   denial
Question #12
A woman trying to get fit at the gym, starts to wear red lipstick like her favorite trainer does. What defense mechanism is she engaging in?
A.   identification
B.   projection
C.   repression
D.   denial
Question #13
A woman meets her husband's ex-girlfriend, and accidentally says, "Nice to beat you". This is an example of ____________________
A.   rationalization
B.   Freudian slip
C.   reaction formation
D.   denial
Question #14
A politician lies constantly, then accuses the media of lying with "fake news". This is an example of _____________________.
A.   displacement
B.   Freudian slip
C.   projection
D.   regression
Question #15
According to social psychologists, to ____________ is to change one's behavior to adhere to social norms.
A.   conform
B.   obey
C.   discriminate
D.   reciprocate
Question #16
In the ______________ line study, he examined the tendency to conform to group pressure, by having a subject choose which lines match in a group pressure environment.
A.   Stanley Milgram
B.   Sigmund Freud
C.   Philip Zimbardo
D.   Solomon Asch
Question #17
___________________ ran a series of experiments to find out how many people would blindly obey immoral requests made by authority figures.
A.   Ivan Pavlov
B.   Stanley Milgram
C.   Solomon Asch
D.   B. F. Skinner
Question #18
In Milgram's original experiment, _________ of the subjects delivered what they believed to be the highest level of shock.
A.   65%
B.   40%
C.   15%
D.   90%
Question #19
Philip Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment demonstrated that
A.   that social roles are not important in influencing behavior
B.   that the power of the situation is very important in influencing behavior
C.   the environment plays no role in influencing behavior
D.   none of the above
Question #20
Kathy received a diagnosis of a serious illness, and she experiences constant pain. This is an example of what type of stress?
A.   generalized anxiety
B.   acute stress
C.   panic attack
D.   chronic stress
Question #21
Which one of the answers below is NOT an example of a positive coping method?
A.   meditation
B.   exercise
C.   writing in your journal
D.   getting drunk
Question #22
A man cancels an important business trip to the mountains because he cannot control his fear of heights. He goes to a doctor to discuss the problem. What diagnosis is the doctor likely to consider?
A.   acrophobia
B.   claustrophobia
C.   social phobia
D.   agoraphobia
Question #23
Kevin washes his hands excessively to the point where his hands are dry and the skin is peeling off. He also has to turn on and off the light switch exactly 8 times every day. This sounds like _____________________
A.   generalized anxiety disorder
B.   panic disorder
C.   hoarding disorder
D.   obsessive compulsive disorder
Question #24
Bill recently returned from a tour of duty in Afghanistan. He has frequent nightmares, insomnia, headaches, anxiety, depression, and angry outbursts. When he heard a helicopter, he had a a flashback of being back in combat. Bill is suffering from ___________________
A.   borderline personality disorder
B.   bipolar disorder
C.   schizophrenia
D.   post-traumatic stress disorder
Question #25
Jane has black-out periods where she can't remember what she did or where she was. She found clothing in her closet that she would never wear, and doesn't know how it got there. When she goes to the doctor, she introduces herself as Suzy. Jane seems to be exhibiting __________________
A.   dissociative amnesia
B.   dissociative fugue
C.   major depressive disorder
D.   dissociative identity disorder
Question #26
Jack was recently prosecuted for multiple murders of women. His neighbors all said they where shocked and surprised, as they always liked Jack and thought he was a good person. Jack said that the women "deserved it". Jack would likely be diagnosed with
A.   paranoid schizophrenia
B.   major depression
C.   narcissistic personality disorder
D.   antisocial personality disorder
Question #27
Bob hasn't been able to get out of bed for 2 weeks, he barely eats, and he bought a gun to kill himself with. Bob is suffering from
A.   acrophobia
B.   major depressive disorder
C.   bipolar disorder
D.   panic disorder
Question #28
Bill is a politician who says he "is the best politician ever on Earth". He claims to have "the largest crowds ever" and is obsessed with crowd size. He claims to know more about disease than any medical doctor. He also says he knows more about climate change than any climate scientist. He brags that he is a "genius", and attacks others who give him constructive criticism. It sounds like Bill has
A.   social phobia
B.   narcissistic personality disorder
C.   major depression
D.   borderline personality disorder
Question #29
Carrie hears a voice inside her head, and sees things that aren't really there. When Carrie speaks, it sounds like gibberish and doesn't make any sense. Carrie likely has ________________
A.   paranoid schizophrenia
B.   catatonic schizophrenia
C.   disorganized schizophrenia
D.   dissociative identity disorder
Question #30
_________________________ deals with the diagnosis and treatment of people with mental/behavioral problems.
A.   Clinical psychology
B.   Social psychology
C.   Sports psychology
D.   Environmental psychology
Question #31
The goal of ________________ therapy is to bring unconscious material to the surface.
A.   drug
B.   behavioral
C.   psychodynamic
D.   humanistic
Question #32
Freud proposed the concept of ________________ to describe an emotional release.
A.   catharsis
B.   psychic structures
C.   free association
D.   dream analysis
Question #33
Unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding, and genuineness are important qualities for a _____________________ therapist.
A.   behavioral
B.   cognitive
C.   psychoanalytic
D.   client-centered
Question #34
Behavior therapy applies the principles of ____________ to modify behavior.
A.   cognition
B.   obedience
C.   conformity
D.   learning theory
Question #35
An effective behavioral technique for treating phobias is called
A.   systematic desensitization
B.   aversive conditioning
C.   modeling
D.   classical conditioning
Question #36
_________________ therapists focus on changing the way a person thinks.
A.   Psychoanalytic
B.   Humanistic
C.   Behavioral
D.   Cognitive
Question #37
Drug therapy is part of the _________________ therapy method.
A.   cognitive
B.   behavioral
C.   biological
D.   psychodynamic
Question #38
The study of how psychological illness and physical illness are related is called
A.   stress psychology
B.   health psychology
C.   cognitive dissonance
D.   clinical psychology
Question #39
Janet is obese and eats McDonald's every single day. She smokes cigarettes, and watches TV all day because she is disabled and cannot work. She suffers from chronic back and knee pain, and the doctor warned her that she is pre-diabetic. Janet is severely depressed too, and she seeks help from a psychologist for her depression. What therapeutic method would likely be effective in helping Janet with her
A.   aversive conditioning
B.   systematic desensitization
C.   free association
D.   therapeutic lifestyle intervention

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