Psychology 001 - General Psychology » Spring 2021 » Module 5A_5B Exam

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Question #1
Troy and Carrie are a couple. Troy is unable to consciously admit he has strong feelings of sexual attraction to other women. However, he suspects and accuses Carrie of being sexually attracted to other men, even though Carrie has never done anything to arouse such suspicions. Which ego defense mechanism best explains Troy's behavior?
A.   denial
B.   projection
C.   displacement
D.   sublimation
Question #2
The purpose of the defense mechanisms, according to Freud, is to:
A.   protect the id.
B.   gain access to the unconscious
C.   reduce anxiety.
D.   acheive physical gratification.
Question #3
Gordon's 5-year-old son has recently become very possessive of his mother, pushing Gordon away whenever he tries to hug his wife. Freud would probably suggest that the little boy's behaviors reflect:
A.   his attainment of the genital stage of psychosexual development.
B.   the latency stage of psychosexual development.
C.   fixation at the oral stage of psychosexual development.
D.   the Oedipus complex.
Question #4
If you really enjoy going out with friends and meeting new people you probably score high on:
A.   Introversion
B.   Opennes to Experience
C.   Extroversion
D.   Neuroticism
Question #5
Which definition reflects Freud's view of the id?
A.   the moralistic component of personality that evaluates the acceptability of behavior and thoughts
B.   the irrational component of personality that seeks immediate gratification
C.   the inherited mental images of universal human themes and preoccupations
D.   the rational, organized component of personality that is sensitive to the demands of the external world
Question #6
In Freud's theory, if a parent overindulges or frustrates the child's expression of pleasurable feelings at a particular psychosexual stage of development:
A.   the child may experience fixation and continue to seek pleasure through behaviors associated with the particular psychosexual stage.
B.   the child will experience reaction formation and behave in a way that is directly opposite to the frustrated desires.
C.   the parent will experience the psychological wrath of the superego, which will promote strong feelings of guilt and inferiority.
D.   the ego may not develop.
Question #7
According to Alfred Adler, each person creates a style of life, which is:
A.   a means of satisfying biological drives.
B.   a plan for achieving superiority.
C.   a set of friendships and acquaintances.
D.   a way of making a living.
Question #8
According to Abraham Maslow, which is NOT a charcteristic of someone that is self-actualized:
A.   A great sense of humor.
B.   Making large sums of money.
C.   A solution centered focus.
D.   Treating others with unconditional positive regard.
Question #9
According to the research on personality--who should you share the most personality traits in common with?
A.   an Aunt or Uncle
B.   an adopted sibling
C.   a biological sibling
D.   a cousin
Question #10
The most commonly used subjective test with children is the:
A.   The Emotional Stroop Test
B.   The Rorscach
C.   Thematic Apperception Test
D.   The MMPI
Question #11
An objective test is more difficult to bias than an subjective test.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #12
Your friend Patricia tells you that men have all of the advantages in the world when it comes to sex and career. Freud would say that she:
A.   is stuck in the oral phase.
B.   is stuck in the anal phase.
C.   is stuck in the phallic stage.
D.   is stuck in the genital stage.
Question #13
In psychology, the term personality refers to:
A.   an individual's unique and relatively consistent patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving
B.   the way people perceive a particular person.
C.   the socially desirable characteristics that a person typically displays.
D.   a person's skill in making others feel good about themselves.
Question #14
Given what you now know about Freud's theory, what is a “Freudian slip”?
A.   An undergarment that was worn by fashionable upper-class women in Vienna in the early 1900s.
B.   An unintentional mistake, accident, or misstatement that Freud interpreted as revealing unconscious wishes or motives.
C.   Freud's near-fatal accident, in which he tripped over his couch and hit his head on a statue of Moses.
D.   A humorous term for a pratfall or stumble in early silent-movie comedies, perfected by Charlie Chaplin.
Question #15
According to Carl Rogers, when a child senses that he is loved and valued only when he behaves in a way that is acceptable to his parents, the parents are displaying _____ toward the child.
A.   self-efficacy
B.   conditional positive regard
C.   unconditional positive regard
D.   congruence
Question #16
A person that is always running late, forgets to turn assignments in on time, and rarely pays their bills when they are due, would likely score low on the trait of:
A.   agreeableness
B.   extraversion
C.   neuroticism
D.   conscientiousness
Question #17
What type of personality test involves the interpreting of an ambiguous image and is used to assess unconscious motives and conflicts?
A.   a self-report inventory
B.   a projective test
C.   an achievement test
D.   an aptitude test
Question #18
Alfred Alder believed that each person develops a master plan to become the best person they can be. According to Adler, this plan must include:
A.   A strong collective unconscious.
B.   A healthy social interest.
C.   A striving for self-actualization.
D.   A focus on family.
Question #19
According to Alfred Adler:
A.   the most fundamental human motive was the desire to improve oneself, master challenges, and move toward self-perfection.
B.   the Oedipus complex persists and resurfaces throughout life.
C.   the images and themes contained in the collective unconscious are transmitted from one generation to the next.
D.   there are eight stages of psychosocial development that occur throughout the lifespan.
Question #20
Alyssa is a quiet, rather shy young woman who lives at home while attending college. She would rather meet an old friend for coffee than meet new people or go to parties. In terms of the Big 5 model of personality, Alyssa appears to rate high on the trait of _____.
A.   psychoticism
B.   introversion
C.   conscientiousness
D.   repression
Question #21
Personality is likely shared by:
A.   genetics and gender
B.   gender
C.   historical era, genetics, and gender
D.   historical era
Question #22
Freud used the term _____ to refer to sexual energy or motivation.
A.   Thantos
B.   Pathos
C.   Libido
D.   Psychosexual frustration
Question #23
Although he stayed calm during the conversation, Mark was angry as he left Professor McArthur's office because he felt he had been treated unfairly. A short while later, Mark snapped at a fellow student who asked if she could borrow his notes. Which ego defense mechanism best accounts for Mark's behavior toward the other student?
A.   displacement
B.   sublimation
C.   regression
D.   undoing
Question #24
Freud would suggest that a person who was never breastfeed would become an adult that is very __________, whereas a person that was breastfed for too long will become and adult that is very __________.
A.   dependent; independent
B.   extraverted; introverted
C.   independent; dependent
D.   introverted; extroverted
Question #25
Your best friend gets upset at the smallest things--she always seems to be aggravated, depressed, anxious or angry. Your friend would probably score high on:
A.   Openness
B.   Neuroticism
C.   Introversion
D.   Extraversion
Question #26
Your roommate is such a slob. You can never see the floor in their room, they are constantly leaving trash around and they never seem to do laundry. Freud would say:
A.   they are stuck in the oral phase.
B.   they are stuck in the genital phase.
C.   they are stuck in the phallic phase.
D.   they are stuck in the anal phase.
Question #27
After Jack's loan application for the new car was rejected, he told a friend that he was glad he had not gotten the loan because his old car was still very reliable and he really didn't want to make monthly car payments. Which ego defense mechanism best explains Jack's behavior?
A.   undoing
B.   denial
C.   rationalization
D.   repression
Question #28
Most theorists believe that personality is relatively stable over time and isn't likely to change significantly as you age.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #29
Which definition reflects Freud's view of the ego?
A.   the moralistic component of personality that evaluates the acceptability of behavior and thoughts
B.   the irrational component of personality that seeks immediate gratification
C.   the inherited mental images of universal human themes and preoccupations
D.   the rational, organized component of personality that is sensitive to the demands of the external world
Question #30
The most commonly used objective personality test with adults is the:
A.   Thematic Apperception Test
B.   The Emotional Stroop Task
C.   The MMPI
D.   The Rorschach
Question #31
When David is asked to describe his best friend Josh, he responds: “Josh is very friendly, pretty intelligent, and a really nice guy. He seems laid-back, but he actually works hard at keeping up with his college classes. He's a lot of fun because he's always ready to try something new.” David's description of his friend's personality would be most consistent with which of the following approaches to personality?
A.   trait theory
B.   psychoanalytic theory
C.   social cognitive theory
D.   humanistic theory
Question #32
Who were the neo-Freudians?
A.   A group of political activists who objected to Freud's ideas on moral and religious grounds.
B.   A group of artists who applied Freud's ideas to painting, sculpture, drama, and poetry.
C.   A group of personality theorists who accepted many of the basic principles of Freudian psychoanalytic theory but went on to develop their own personality theories.
D.   A group of psychologists who tried to reconcile Freud's ideas with contemporary neuroscience
Question #33
Catharsis refers to:
A.   gaining access to the unconcscious mind.
B.   an increase in anxiety
C.   the release of pent-up emotions.
D.   treating the therapist like the patient
Question #34
Someone that is friendly, empathetic and understanding is likely to score high in the trait of:
A.   agreeableness
B.   extraversion
C.   openness to experience
D.   intraversion
Question #35
How would Sigmund Freud explain why someone eats, drinks, or smokes too much?
A.   The person had a fixation during the oral stage.
B.   The person has bery high levels of libido.
C.   The person is engaging in sublimation
D.   The person has a strong id and a weak superego.
Question #36
Assume that “friendliness” is a genetically influenced trait. Which of the following groups would you expect to be MOST similar on the trait of friendliness?
A.   identical twins
B.   biological siblings
C.   parents
D.   fraternal twins
Question #37
If you say to your romantic partner "If you don't stay in with me tonight instead of going out with your friends, it's over" according to Carl Rogers you are demonstrating:
A.   Conditional Positive Regard
B.   Self-Actualization
C.   Individuality
D.   Penis Envy
Question #38
Which of the following represents the correct order of Freud's psychosexual stages of development?
A.   oral, anal, genital, latency, phallic
B.   oral, genital, anal, latency, phallic
C.   anal, oral, latency, phallic, genital
D.   oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
Question #39
In contrast to Freud, psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasized the importance of _____ in personality development.
A.   sexual conflicts during the adolescent years
B.   human relationships, particularly the family
C.   unconditional love and acceptance
D.   striving for superiority
Question #40
Two psychologists who made important contributions to the humanistic perspective on personality were:
A.   B. F. Skinner and Albert Bandura.
B.   Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.
C.   Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung
D.   Hans Eysenck and Raymond Cattell.

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