Psychology 041 - Lifespan Psychology 2 » 2019 » Chapter 7 Quiz
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Question #1
Fourteen-year-old Monica is very idealistic and often develops crushes on people she doesn’t even know. This reflects her newly developed cognitive ability to:
A.
see herself as others see her.
B.
imagine possible worlds and people.
C.
deal simultaneously with two sides of an issue.
D.
take another person’s viewpoint.
Question #2
The term menarche refers to:
A.
working class
B.
a girl’s first menstrual period.
C.
the start of estrogen production.
D.
first ovulation.
E.
the growth of the uterus.
F.
none of the above
Question #3
New research indicates changes in the teenage brain. What occurs?
A.
The circadian rhythm shifts making teens more alert in the morning.
B.
The motor cortex doubles in size.
C.
There is a growth spurt in the prefrontal lobes of the brain.
D.
The hippocampus shrinks substantially.
Question #4
Which of the following is false about puberty?
A.
Bones become harder and more brittle
B.
Both males and females develop sweat glands
C.
Males begin a growth spurt 2 years before females
D.
Extremities grow first
Question #5
Most teens in the United States have which problem with nutrition?
A.
They have low sodium levels.
B.
They consume too many calories and inadequate nutrition.
C.
They typically do not consume enough protein.
D.
They have too much calcium in the diet.
Question #6
Which of the following is TRUE of youth in the United States today?
A.
Teens suicide rates have increased steadily since the 1970s.
B.
Teen drop out rates are at an all time high.
C.
Teen pregnancy rates are down.
D.
Teen crime rates have increased sharply in the last 5 years.
Question #7
Changes in secondary sex characteristics include all but which of the following?
A.
An accumulation of fat on the thighs and hips.
B.
Breast development.
C.
The development of pubic hair.
D.
Growth of the testes.
Question #8
The prolonging of adolescence is referred to as
A.
feeling that others do not understand how the teen feels.
B.
a developmental delay
C.
a result of lack of motivation
D.
emerging adulthood
Question #9
Adolescents are at greater risk of dying in accidents because they believe they are invincible.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #10
Adolescence begins
A.
Immediately before puberty
B.
At puberty
Question #11
Adolescents tend to be rather egocentric, as they often experience a self-conscious desire to feel important in peer groups and receive social acceptance.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #12
It is more social acceptable to be an early maturing girl versus an early maturing boy.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #13
According to Piaget, adolescents have a more difficult time with abstract thought than in late childhood.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #14
From a cognitive perspective, ___________ is an important component of social problem solving and conflict avoidance.
A.
parental guidance
B.
maturity
C.
empathy
Question #15
In adolescence, teenagers struggle with the ____________ stage of identity versus role confusion.
A.
physical
B.
cognitive
C.
psychosocial
Question #16
This is a process by which peers reinforce problem behavior by laughing or showing other signs of approval that then increase the likelihood of future problem behavior.
A.
homophily
B.
psychological control
C.
deviant peer contagion
Question #17
_____________ occurs when an individual commits to an identity without exploring options.
A.
identity achievement
B.
identity confusion
C.
moratorium
D.
foreclosure
Question #18
Depressed youths tend to reject other depressed youths as friends, which helps them recover faster from a depressive episode.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #19
For adolescents who are ethnic or sexual minorities, discrimination sometimes presents a set of challenges that non - minorities do not face.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #20
The prevalence of specific phobias decreases when children enter adolescence.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
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