Psychology 041 - Lifespan Psychology 2 » 2019 » Chapter 7 Quiz

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Question #1
Fourteen-year-old Monica is very idealistic and often develops crushes on people she doesn’t even know. This reflects her newly developed cognitive ability to:
A.   imagine possible worlds and people.
B.   take another person’s viewpoint.
C.   see herself as others see her.
D.   deal simultaneously with two sides of an issue.
Question #2
The term menarche refers to:
A.   a girl’s first menstrual period.
B.   working class
C.   first ovulation.
D.   the start of estrogen production.
E.   the growth of the uterus.
F.   none of the above
Question #3
New research indicates changes in the teenage brain. What occurs?
A.   The hippocampus shrinks substantially.
B.   The circadian rhythm shifts making teens more alert in the morning.
C.   There is a growth spurt in the prefrontal lobes of the brain.
D.   The motor cortex doubles in size.
Question #4
Which of the following is false about puberty?
A.   Both males and females develop sweat glands
B.   Extremities grow first
C.   Males begin a growth spurt 2 years before females
D.   Bones become harder and more brittle
Question #5
Most teens in the United States have which problem with nutrition?
A.   They have low sodium levels.
B.   They have too much calcium in the diet.
C.   They consume too many calories and inadequate nutrition.
D.   They typically do not consume enough protein.
Question #6
Which of the following is TRUE of youth in the United States today?
A.   Teen drop out rates are at an all time high.
B.   Teen crime rates have increased sharply in the last 5 years.
C.   Teens suicide rates have increased steadily since the 1970s.
D.   Teen pregnancy rates are down.
Question #7
Changes in secondary sex characteristics include all but which of the following?
A.   Growth of the testes.
B.   Breast development.
C.   The development of pubic hair.
D.   An accumulation of fat on the thighs and hips.
Question #8
The prolonging of adolescence is referred to as
A.   feeling that others do not understand how the teen feels.
B.   a developmental delay
C.   a result of lack of motivation
D.   emerging adulthood
Question #9
Adolescents are at greater risk of dying in accidents because they believe they are invincible.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #10
Adolescence begins
A.   At puberty
B.   Immediately before puberty
Question #11
Adolescents tend to be rather egocentric, as they often experience a self-conscious desire to feel important in peer groups and receive social acceptance. 
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #12
It is more social acceptable to be an early maturing girl versus an early maturing boy.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #13
According to Piaget, adolescents have a more difficult time with abstract thought than in late childhood. 
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #14
From a cognitive perspective, ___________ is an important component of social problem solving and conflict avoidance.
A.   parental guidance
B.   maturity
C.   empathy
Question #15
In adolescence, teenagers struggle with the ____________ stage of identity versus role confusion.
A.   psychosocial
B.   physical
C.   cognitive
Question #16
This is a process by which peers reinforce problem behavior by laughing or showing other signs of approval that then increase the likelihood of future problem behavior.
A.   deviant peer contagion
B.   psychological control
C.   homophily
Question #17
_____________ occurs when an individual commits to an identity without exploring options.
A.   identity confusion
B.   moratorium
C.   identity achievement
D.   foreclosure
Question #18
Depressed youths tend to reject other depressed youths as friends, which helps them recover faster from a depressive episode. 
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #19
For adolescents who are ethnic or sexual minorities, discrimination sometimes presents a set of challenges that non - minorities do not face.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #20
The prevalence of specific phobias decreases when children enter adolescence. 
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE

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