Psychology 101 - General Psychology » Spring 2021 » Final Exam
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Question #1
The embryonic stage of prenatal development is the first two weeks after conception.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #2
Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation are part of the
A.
Behavior Theory Approach
B.
Cognitive Theory Approach
Question #3
The Thematic Apperception Test and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire are personality assessments.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #4
The ____________ provides a common language for researchers to study the criteria for revisions and the development of medications and other interventions.
A.
DSM-5
B.
Medical Encyclopedia
C.
Understanding Psychology Text
D.
Rorschach test
Question #5
This is the tendency for individuals to make internal attributions for positive outcomes and to see themselves in a favorable light; also protecting their self-esteem.
A.
Just world hypothesis
B.
Self-serving bias
C.
Fundamental Attribution Error
D.
Actor-observer bias
Question #6
Maternal drug use, contracted maternal disease and environmental pollutants are examples of
A.
Teratogens
B.
Autism
C.
Nature vs. Nurture
D.
Down Syndrome
Question #7
Emotional signs of too much __________ can result in depression, anxiety, irritability, low sex-drive and mood swings.
A.
Back pain
B.
Interactivity
C.
Addiction
D.
Stress
Question #8
The Hierarchy of Needs is part of the Humanist movement.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #9
Physical appearance is a major component of the Halo Effect.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #10
Instinct theory of ________________ means that people and animals are predisposed with behaviors essential to their survival.
A.
Biology
B.
Emotions
C.
Environment
D.
Motivation
Question #11
Secure, Avoidant, Resistant/Ambivalent and Disorganized are all factors of the __________ theory.
A.
Development
B.
Behavior
C.
Social learning
D.
Attachment
Question #12
The secondary drives of motivation are hunger, thirst, sleep and sex.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #13
This therapy technique is designed to suddenly confront the patient with the stimulus they fear.
A.
Positive Reinforcement
B.
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
C.
Flooding
D.
Psychodynamic
Question #14
The common goal of psychotherapy is to cure all psychological disorders.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #15
__________________ was originally developed by psychologist, Marsha Linehan to treat Borderline Personality Disorder.
A.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy
B.
Biomedical Therapy
C.
Psychodynamic Therapy
D.
Humanistic Therapy
Question #16
Historically, mental illness was explained by being possessed by the devil.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #17
All of the following are part of the Big 5 except
A.
Extroversion
B.
Conscientiousness
C.
Obedience
D.
Neuroticism
E.
Agreeableness
Question #18
A physical exam of a patient is almost always completed before a diagnosis of a psychological disorder.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #19
_________________ is psychological discomfort arising from holding inconsistent attitudes, behaviors or cognitions.
A.
Persuasion
B.
Central Route Processing
C.
Cognitive Dissonance
D.
Social cognitions
Question #20
This includes antisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic personality disorders.
A.
Cluster D
B.
Cluster B
C.
Cluster C
D.
Cluster A
Question #21
This occurs when people are persuaded on the basis of factors unrelated to the content of a persuasive message and only on how the message is provided.
A.
Peripheral Route Processing
B.
Central Route Processing
Question #22
Identity vs. Confusion is a conflict in whose theory?
A.
Piaget's
B.
Freud's
C.
Erikson's
D.
Ainsworth's
Question #23
___________________ refers to a distinctive collection of traits, specifically - characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving.
A.
Psychoanalysis
B.
Personality
Question #24
Emotions originate in our hypothalamus and our primitive limbic system brain.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #25
This includes avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive, stubborn and rigid personality disorders.
A.
Cluster A
B.
Cluster C
C.
Cluster B
D.
Cluster D
Question #26
Repression, Displacement and Projection are examples of
A.
Reaction Formation
B.
Character traits
C.
Defense Mechanisms
D.
Personality Assessments
Question #27
______________ disorder presents itself through a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate norms are violated.
A.
Conduct
B.
Addiction
C.
Oppositional Defiant
D.
Intermittent Explosive
Question #28
___________________ is the transferring of one's feelings for a parent or other authority figure onto the therapist.
A.
Transference
B.
Countertransference
Question #29
Brain growth and development during the fetal stage of prenatal development is critical for future psychological development.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #30
The major proponents of Humanistic psychology were
A.
Freud & Horney
B.
Maslow & Freud
C.
Skinner and Bandura
D.
Maslow & Rogers
Question #31
The components of emotion are all of the following except
A.
Motivation
B.
Development
C.
Feelings
D.
Arousal
Question #32
Memory loss is associated with Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #33
Losing parents, becoming grandparents, and adjusting to home life without children is known as the
A.
Late adulthood stage
B.
Middle adulthood stage
Question #34
Individuals with depression can present with physical symptoms such as chronic pain or digestive issues.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #35
Direct exposure to a traumatic event is a main criteria for Acute Stress Disorder and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #36
The behavioral therapy approach uses classical and operant conditioning.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #37
This stress disorder must last longer than 3 days but not more than 1 month.
A.
Acute Stress Disorder
B.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Question #38
The Sensorimotor stage, Preoperational stage, Concrete Operational Stage and Formal Operational stage is the cognitive development theory by
A.
Bandura
B.
Piaget
C.
Freud
D.
Erikson
Question #39
Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment is a symptom of
A.
Schizophrenia
B.
Depression
C.
Anxiety
D.
Borderline Personality
Question #40
Mental disorders can be induced by abusing controlled substances.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #41
Repression, regression, displacement and reaction formation are all examples of _______________.
A.
Freud's stages of development
B.
symptoms of bipolar disorder
C.
personality disorders
D.
defense mechanisms
Question #42
States of extreme euphoria and energy paired with sever depression characterize _____________ disorder.
A.
anxiety
B.
bipolar
Question #43
In Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems theory, the __________ represents the social and cultural values and the ______________ represents the immediate environment.
A.
microsystem; macrosystem
B.
macrosystem; microsystem
Question #44
A(n) __________________ reflects "adaptive failure" involving: "impaired sense of self-identity" or "failure to develop interpersonal functioning."
A.
anxiety disorder
B.
personality disorder
C.
bipolar disorder
D.
psychopathic disorder
Question #45
Emotions are more psychological than physiological.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #46
A.
guilt, worry, sadness, joy, and fear
B.
anger, fear, joy, disgust, and tiredness
C.
anger, fear, joy, disgust, and sadness
Question #47
Lily has been experiencing intense, excessive and persistent worry and fear about her daily activities. She has noticed that her heart rate is elevated, she feels tired, often becomes sweaty and has trouble sleeping at night. Lily is most likely suffering from (a/an) ___________________.
A.
personality disorder
B.
schizophrenia
C.
anxiety disorder
D.
depression
Question #48
The Split Brain video had to do with treating what disorder?
A.
Epilepsy
B.
Borderline Personality Disorder
C.
Schizophrenia
D.
Depression
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