Philosophy 001 - Introduction to Philosophy » Spring 2021 » Chapter 2 Quiz

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Question #1
What philosopher argued that humans act only out of self-interest and are material bodies?
A.   Mark Mercer
B.   Thomas Hobbes
C.   Sigmund Freud
D.   Aristotle
Question #2
Hobbes believed that humans were altruistic
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #3
Aristotle held that all living things have a purpose.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #4
All that a valid deductive argument guarantees is that if its premises are true, then the conclusion has to be true
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #5
By soul Plato meant "inner self"
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #6
The philosophical view that human beings act only out of self-interest is called
A.   Existentialism
B.   Natural selection
C.   Altruism
D.   Psychological egoism
Question #7
What philosopher argues that our ability to reason is the characteristic that sets the human self apart from all other creatures of nature?
A.   Darwin
B.   Aristotle
C.   Aquinas
D.   Augustine
Question #8
What philosopher argued that our individual identity depends on relationships with others, such that who we are cannot be separated from our relationship with others?
A.   Sartre
B.   Hegel
C.   Aristotle
D.   Plato
Question #9
What, for Plato, was an eternal and perfect ideal that existed in an unchanging heaven?
A.   Reason
B.   Souls
C.   Forms
D.   Particulars
Question #10
The philosopher Harry Browne upholds what philosophical view?
A.   Determinism
B.   Egoism
C.   Libertarianism
D.   Skepticism

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