FCS 340 - Marriage and Family Relations » Spring 2019 » Chapter 10 Exam

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Question #1
When the married partners have a low emotional investment in the marriage and few expectations of each other.
A.   vital marriage
B.   passive-congenial
C.   total marriage
D.   conflict-habituated
Question #2
Which of the following is a function of engagements?
A.   It gives the couple the chance to strengthen their identities as individuals.
B.   It sends a hands-off message to other interested sexual partners.
C.   It signals that the union is inherently legal.
D.   It provides couples with the opportunity to copulate legally.
Question #3
Which statement is true about using a wedding ceremony?
A.   It is used to provide authenticity to the engagement ceremony.
B.   It legalizes the couple's ability to adopt children.
C.   It reinforces the idea that the marriage is a permanent bond.
D.   It is used to justify the bridal shower.
Question #4
When the married partners participate in each other's lives at all levels and have few areas of tension or unresolved hostility.
A.   utilitarian
B.   total
C.   devitalized
D.   passive-congenial
Question #5
Keith is of the opinion that, overall, married women are less healthy than married men. Janet, on the other hand believes that marriage benefits women more than men. Which of the following is an accurate statement that strengthens Keith's view?
A.   Married women who work full time tend to have fewer domestic responsibilities.
B.   Men typically are more attuned than women to the emotional quality of marriages.
C.   Women work harder if the marriage is distressed and tend to neglect their own health while caring for family members.
D.   Many married women enjoy "emotional capital" because husbands provide nurturing and companionship.
Question #6
When young adults return to their parents' home after living far away from it for a while
A.   boomerang generation
B.   baby boomer group
C.   Silent Generation
D.   G.I. Generation
Question #7
Married couples may experience ____________ when after being married for several years they become disenchanged with the idea of marriage and they experience a loss of emotional attachment preferring instead the company of their friends.
A.   congenial burnout
B.   total marriage
C.   marital burnout
D.   identity bargaining
Question #8
During a heated debate about marriage, Jake opines that men are more dominant in most relationships. However, Ronald disagrees and states that most American families are egalitarian. Both Jake and Ronald respect each other's opinion and politely agree to disagree. In this scenario, Jake and Ronald are exhibiting ________.
A.   cognitive dissonance
B.   information support
C.   validation
D.   reciprocal self-disclosure
Question #9
Which statement supports the view that unmarried couples are less likely to be happy than their married counterparts.
A.   Unlike their married counterparts, unmarried couples are generally afraid of being ridiculed by society.
B.   Unlike their unmarried counterparts, married couples tend to have smaller extended family ties.
C.   Unlike their married counterparts, unmarried couples cannot legally raise their children as their own.
D.   Unlike their unmarried counterparts, married couples are reported to have greater financial security and stability.
Question #10
Couples in conflict-habituated marriages differ from couples in total marriages in that couples in conflict-habituated marriages ________.
A.   have few areas of tension or unresolved hostility
B.   spend a lot of time together out, but out of obligation rather than love
C.   believe that feuding is an acceptable way to try to solve problems
D.   participate in each other's lives at all levels
Question #11
What is the main difference between manifest and latent reasons for getting married?
A.   Unlike manifest reasons for getting married, latent reasons include commitment and personal fulfillment.
B.   Unlike manifest reasons for getting married, latent reasons are more likely to result in unhappy, short-term marriages.
C.   Unlike manifest reasons for getting married, latent reasons are respected and approved by the society.
D.   Unlike manifest reasons for getting married, latent reasons emphasize love and companionship.
Question #12
When he turned 18, Jim wished to move out of his parents' home. Jim's mother reluctantly agreed to let him leave, but felt depressed and lonely after a few months. She experienced a lessened sense of well-being as well. In this scenario, Jim's mother is experiencing the ________.
A.   empty-nest syndrome
B.   empathy syndrome
C.   boomerang syndrome
D.   flying the coop syndrome
Question #13
Which of the following is true of same-sex marriages?
A.   It is prohibited in a majority of American states.
B.   Empirical studies on lesbian marriages are abundant.
C.   Newly married same-sex couples tend to be younger than their different-sex counterparts.
D.   Federal benefits are not afforded to legally married same-sex couples.
Question #14
What is the gradual deterioration of love and ultimate loss of an emotional attachment between married partners
A.   disaffection
B.   marital burnout
C.   marriage deterioration
D.   the divorce slide
Question #15
In the marriage context, the need for commitment and personal fulfillment are considered to be ________.
A.   inherent reasons
B.   dormant reasons
C.   manifest reasons
D.   latent reasons
Question #16
Alexander and Marianne are in a passive-congenial marriage. Which of the following statements is most likely to convey their opinion about their marriage?
A.   Quarreling and feuding are normal between couples and conflicts over minor issues do occur in a marriage.
B.   Love and affection sustain a marriage; conflicts can always be resolved by compromise.
C.   Participating in each other's lives and making sacrifices for each other.
D.   Practicality is more important in a marriage than emotional intensity.
Question #17
In order to predict divorce and understand inadequate parenting, psychological distress, and poor physical health, researchers are likely to measure ________.
A.   marital satisfaction
B.   marital longitude
C.   marital stability
D.   marital feasibility
Question #18
When an individual says that each partner must be willing to tell the other about their own thoughts, about themselves, and their feelings, with the expectation that open communication will result from it, he is advocating
A.   validation
B.   esteem support
C.   self-disclosure
D.   scapegoating
Question #19
The process by which newly married partners modify their idealized expectations and deal with the realities of living together is called ________.
A.   cognitive dissonance
B.   identity bargaining
C.   role conflict
D.   cognitive bias
Question #20
Compared to couples in passive-congenial marriages, couples in a total marriages ________.
A.   have a low emotional investment in the marriage
B.   thrive on their incompatibility
C.   believe that feuding is an acceptable way to try to solve problems
D.   have few areas of tension or unresolved hostility

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