Philosophy 001 - Introduction to Philosophy » Spring 2021 » Exam 2
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Question #1
"All triangles have three sides" is an example of a(n)
A.
A posteriori statement
B.
Analytic statement
C.
False statement
D.
Synthetic statement
Question #2
Martin Luther launched the Protestant Reformation
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #3
Locke believed that there was no difference between primary and secondary qualities.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #4
Austin held that we could use a language to talk with each other even if there were no rules governing its use
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #5
Berkeley was an empiricist
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #6
A posteriori knowledge
A.
Is absolutely certain
B.
Is derived from experience in the world
C.
Is derived from deductive reasoning
D.
Can be known without experience
Question #7
Descartes argues that the one thing he can know beyond a doubt is
A.
The existence of other people
B.
His existence as a mind
C.
His existence as a physical body
D.
The existence of the external world
Question #8
Whose Copernican Revolution was based on the claim that the world must conform to the mind?
A.
Hume
B.
Locke
C.
Kant
D.
Descartes
Question #9
In defending the design argument, Paley uses the example of finding a
A.
compass
B.
telephone
C.
watch
D.
radio
Question #10
Berkeley was an atheist
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #11
Which of the following philosophers proposed a version of the correspondence theory of truth?
A.
Hans Georg Gadamer
B.
Clarence I. Lewis
C.
Bertrand Russell
D.
Rudolf Carnap
Question #12
Innate ideas are ideas that
A.
Can never be known to be true
B.
The mind possesses from birth
C.
Are based on an individual's cultural traditions
D.
Are acquired through experience
Question #13
What philosopher argued that scientific claims or hypotheses must be capable of being verified through empirical observations?
A.
Karl Popper
B.
Immanuel Kant
C.
John Stuart Mill
D.
Isaac Newton
Question #14
What contemporary philosopher argues that truth is whatever has passed society's procedures of justification?
A.
Alfred Tarski
B.
John Searle
C.
RIchard Rorty
D.
Bertrand Russell
Question #15
The problem of evil argues that an all-knowing, all-powerful, and perfectly good God could exist in a world where evil also exists
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #16
Descartes believed that our knowledge of the world was derived from our senses
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #17
According to Locke, secondary qualities are those qualities that do not depend on an observer.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #18
Immanuel Kant is a proponent of transcendental idealism.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #19
A solipsist is one who doubts one's own existence.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #20
Leibniz held that innate ideas were tendencies
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #21
According to the ______________ theory of truth, a belief is true if it is, or can be, integrated within the framework of all the other beliefs that we already accept as true.
A.
correspondence
B.
coherence
C.
foundationalist
D.
pragmatic
Question #22
Descartes believed that all of our knowledge was derived from our senses
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #23
Shankara developed the idea of sublation
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #24
According to Locke, a primary quality of an apple might be its
A.
Roundness
B.
Smoothness
C.
Smell
D.
Redness
Question #25
Innate ideas are ideas that
A.
Can never be known
B.
Are acquired only through experience
C.
The mind possesses from birth
D.
Are based on cultural traditions
Question #26
For what philosopher does reality contain every possible kind of being, from the "lowest" kind of inert matter to the "highest" kind of spirit?
A.
Thomas Hobbes
B.
Jean Paul Sartre
C.
Augustine
D.
Karl Marx
Question #27
The ontological argument holds that God must exist because
A.
There must be a first cause
B.
There is order and purpose in the world
C.
The nature of God guarantees God's existence
D.
Good exists in the world
Question #28
A priori knowledge is knowledge that can only come from experience in the world.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #29
An agnostic is one who denies the existence of a God or gods
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #30
The argument from design holds that God must exist because
A.
The nature of God guarantees God's existence
B.
There is order and purpose in the world
C.
There must have been a first cause
D.
Good exists in the world
Question #31
Anne Conway was an empiricist
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #32
The cosmological argument holds that God must exist because
A.
The nature of God guarantees God's existence
B.
There must be a first cause
C.
There is order and purpose in the world
D.
There is goodness in the world
Question #33
The ontological argument was developed by
A.
Anselm
B.
Augustine
C.
Aristotle
D.
Aquinas
Question #34
Richard Rorty advocates a pragmatist theory of truth.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #35
The term omniscient means
A.
infinite
B.
Perfectly good
C.
All knowing
D.
All powerful
Question #36
What philosopher wrote: "A text is understood only if it is understood in a different way every time."?
A.
Immanuel Kant
B.
Hans Georg Gadamer
C.
David Hume
D.
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Question #37
John Searle believes that all true propositions are those
A.
that rest on foundational beliefs
B.
that correspond to mental states
C.
that cohere with other beliefs
D.
that correspond to facts
Question #38
David Hume is an example of a skeptic.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #39
Vatsyayana accepted which view of truth?
A.
Rationalism
B.
Correspondence
C.
Pragmatism
D.
Foundationalism
Question #40
Who compared the mind to a blank slate?
A.
Aquinas
B.
Descartes
C.
Bacon
D.
Locke
Question #41
Descartes' methodological point of departure was
A.
Empiricism
B.
Relativism
C.
Skepticism
D.
Atheism
Question #42
According to the _________ view of scientific truth, scientific theories are literally true or false.
A.
Antirealist
B.
Relativist
C.
Instrumentalist
D.
Realist
Question #43
What philosopher argues that space and time are structures within our mind?
A.
Kant
B.
Descartes
C.
Locke
D.
Hume
Question #44
A priori propositions are propositions that we know to be true without having to observe the world.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #45
A basic belief is one that does not need to be justified by other beliefs
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #46
C.G. Hempel rejected the coherentist view of truth.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #47
Dharmakirti accepted a foundationalist view of truth.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #48
A posteriori propositions are propositions that we can know to be true without having to observe the world.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #49
Martin Luther believed that there was only one true interpretation of scripture.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #50
St. Anselm was a proponent of the
A.
Cosmological Argument
B.
Problem of Evil
C.
Ontological Argument
D.
Teleological Argument
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