A.   Women who receive prenatal care during their third trimester are less likely to opt for future births.

B.   Women who receive prenatal care early in pregnancy are more likely to have at least two or more children.

C.   Women in many African American societies are increasingly receiving more prenatal care during their second trimester and hence are less likely to have children for another 24 months.

D.   Women who get prenatal care after the first trimester are more likely to have a second child within 18 months than those who get prenatal care early in pregnancy.

A.   ambivalent

B.   yes-no

C.   planner

D.   acceptance-of-fate

A.   The effect of marriage squeeze is found to be lowest in the African American population.

B.   There has been an increase in the number of married couples in the African American population.

C.   The African American population has the lowest rates of abortion.

D.   There has been an increase in the rates of unintended childbearing in the African American population.

A.   Artificial insemination

B.   In Vitro fertilization

C.   Surrogacy

D.   Egg freezing

A.   Fertilization

B.   Post-natalization

C.   Pre-natalization

D.   Contraception

A.   Adoptive parents are safe from the interference or co-parenting by birth parents.

B.   Adopted children are safe from unstable or emotionally disturbed birth parents.

C.   Birth parents can maintain privacy while providing some information.

D.   Adopted children are less likely to feel abandoned and can increase their circle of supportive adults.

A.   Most American parents have been found to be overjoyed at the birth of their first baby.

B.   There has been a steep decline in postpartum depression cases in the country.

C.   Child-rearing costs tend to be more in urban areas that in the rural areas.

D.   The abortion rate in the country has decreased over the past decade.

A.   HIV

B.   endometriosis

C.   chlamydia

D.   herpes

A.   infancy rate

B.   surrogacy rate

C.   fertility rate

D.   paternity rate

A.   African American women living on low income are more likely to use contraceptives than Latinas living on high-income.

B.   African American women between the ages of 15 to 44 are less likely to use contraceptives than their Latina counterparts.

C.   Never married African American teens are less likely to have used contraceptives in their last sexual intercourse when compared to their Latina counterparts.

D.   African American women have lesser percentage of unintended births than their Latina counterparts.

A.   Economic recessions tend to decrease birthrates because of unemployment.

B.   Birth spacing, or how often women have babies, also affects birthrates.

C.   Social contexts such as education have a great effect on birthrates.

D.   Postponing marriage decreases birthrates.

A.   endocrine disorders

B.   endometriosis

C.   chlamydia

D.   pelvic inflammatory disease

A.   communication between the adoptee and the adoptive and biological parents takes place only through a third party

B.   birth parents are allowed to develop a relationship with the child as she or he grows

C.   the adopted child has no contact with the biological parents and little, if any, information about them

D.   the adopted child is co-parented by the adoptive parents and the birth parents

A.   that adoptive parents should be completely insulated from interference by the birth parents

B.   that birth parents should not be informed of who the adoptive parents are

C.   that adoptive parents should not be allowed medical information about the birth family

D.   that adopted children should not be deprived of information regarding their birth parents

A.   18th week of pregnancy

B.   first trimester

C.   24th week of pregnancy

D.   third trimester

A.   chlamydia

B.   endometriosis

C.   pelvic inflammatory disease

D.   gonorrhea

A.   water birth

B.   caesarean section

C.   postnatal operation

D.   surrogate surgery

A.   surrogate abortion

B.   induced abortion

C.   spontaneous abortion

D.   miscarriage

A.   The Multiethnic Placement Act (MEPA) requires that all transracial adoption be open adoptions.

B.   Studies have shown that adopted children are more likely to be physically abused by their adoptive parents.

C.   Adopted children comprise 50 percent of the U.S. child population.

D.   Forty percent of adopted children in the United States are of a different race, ethnicity, or culture than their adoptive parent/parents.

A.   Majority of pregnancies in the United States are unintended.

B.   Repeated unintended childbearing has increased among black women.

C.   The fathers of unintended pregnancies typically tend to be more engaged with their toddlers.

D.   They are relatively rare among women between the ages of 20 and 29.