FCS 340 - Marriage and Family Relations » Spring 2019 » Chapter 12 Exam

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Question #1
Chris's mother agrees to let him go out to a movie on the condition that he would finish his homework first. In this scenario, Chris's mother is an example of an ________ parent.
A.   authoritarian
B.   uninvolved
C.   authoritative
D.   indifferent
Question #2
Which of the following is a characteristic of permissive parents?
A.   indulgent
B.   indifferent
C.   punitive
D.   demanding
Question #3
Which of the following best describes authoritarian parenting?
A.   parenting that is neither supportive nor demanding because parents are indifferent
B.   parenting that is warm, responsive, and indulgent
C.   parenting that is demanding, controlling, and rigid
D.   parenting that is supportive and responsive
Question #4
In the imitation stage of George Herbert Mead's theory of the social self, children ________.
A.   distinguish between self and others
B.   mimic the behavior of significant others
C.   begin to use language
D.   learn social norms
Question #5
Which of the following is a difference between heterosexual families and homosexual families?
A.   Heterosexual families are subjected to more prejudice and discrimination than homosexual families.
B.   There exists a genderless division of labor in homosexual families unlike in heterosexual parents.
C.   Parents in homosexual families tend to co-parent more equally than parents in heterosexual families.
D.   Parents in homosexual families do not have to juggle work and domestic responsibilities like parents in heterosexual families.
Question #6
A difference between low-SES families and middle-SES families is that ________.
A.   low-SES families have more occupational skills
B.   middle-SES families face more problems of unemployment and racism
C.   low-SES families are more likely to seek professional advice about a child's development
D.   low-SES families experience more problems associated with unemployment
Question #7
Which of the following does corporal punishment involve?
A.   using positive reinforcements
B.   calling a child names
C.   employing physical punishment
D.   threatening to kick a child out of the house
Question #8
The parenting style in which both parental control and parental support are high is ________ parenting.
A.   authoritative
B.   authoritarian
C.   uninvolved
D.   permissive
Question #9
In George Herbert Mead's theory of the social self, a difference between the imitation and play stage is that in the ________.
A.   play stage, children distinguish between self and others
B.   play stage, children learn to respond to and fulfill social roles
C.   imitation stage, children participate in organized activities
D.   imitation stage, children learn to play multiple roles
Question #10
Caroline, the mother of sixteen-year-old Melody, is an interfering and intrusive parent. She wants to know where Melody is at all times. Whenever Melody steps out of the house, Caroline calls her every hour to check in on her. In this scenario, Caroline is a(n) ________ parent.
A.   reactive
B.   helicopter
C.   unresponsive
D.   problem
Question #11
Jenifer and Rachel are both mothers of teenage children. They are discussing which parenting style is most effective. Jenifer states that authoritative parenting is better than permissive parenting. However, Rachel argues that permissive parenting is a better approach. Which of the following, if true, would weaken Rachel's argument?
A.   Studies show that children with responsive parents are able to assume leadership positions in adulthood more efficiently.
B.   Research indicates that setting fewer boundaries for children helps them become more self-reliant.
C.   A majority of children who grow up in homes with disciplinary parents tend to be hyperactive and irritable.
D.   Adolescents raised in lenient households tend to be less mature and less responsible.
Question #12
Which of the following is a myth about child development?
A.   The more stimulation a baby gets, the better.
B.   Crying is the only way that babies can tell parents that they are hungry.
C.   Parental conflicts affect babies.
D.   Special talents can surface in adolescence or in later life.
Question #13
The first stage in Erikson's psychological theory of human development is the ________ stage.
A.   identity vs. identity confusion
B.   initiative vs. guilt
C.   generativity vs. self-absorption
D.   trust vs. mistrust

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