History 11 - A Political and Social History of the United States I » Summer 2021 » Chapter 12 Quiz

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Question #1
How did President Jackson respond to South Carolina's threat of nullification?
A.   He eliminated the tariff entirely.
B.   He sent armed ships to Charleston harbor.
C.   He applauded South Carolina's assertion of states' rights.
D.   He increased the tariff.
Question #2
Which factor contributed to the Panic of 1819?
A.   Pessimism concerning U.S. economic prospects
B.   Rising prices increased inflation and speculation.
C.   The slackening of consumer demand for numerous goods
D.   The rising prices for American cotton overseas
Question #3
Which factor contributed to the Panic of 1837?
A.   Businesses refused to liquefy their assets in order to pay off debts.
B.   Real estate prices increased even as stock prices plummeted.
C.   America demanded payment in specie from foreign business and this resulted in a decline in cotton prices.
D.   American bankers called for loans to be repaid only with banknotes.
Question #4
The election of 1828 saw which issue come to the forefront for the first time in a presidential campaign?
A.   The character of the candidates
B.   Women's rights
C.   Slavery
D.   The national bank
Question #5
The Second Party System consisted of which two political parties?
A.   Democrats and Whigs
B.   Federalists and Democrats
C.   Democrats and Republicans
D.   Republicans and Whigs
Question #6
With respect to The Indian Removal Act, 1830
A.   The Apache Indians fought a war of resistance in the Mexico territory
B.   The Cherokee Indians won two Supreme Courts cases that allowed them to stay on their land in Georgia
C.   The Sauk Indians refused to leave their land in Illinois and were forceabley removed by Union troops
D.   President Jackson vetoed the legislation so the Cherokee could stay on their land
Question #7
President James Monroe encouraged the development of political parties and the political participation of the common man.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #8
In 1823, President James Monroe issued what became known as the Monroe Doctrine which is
A.   a statement that suggested the Western Hemisphere will ultimately come under the rule of one republic, the United States.
B.   a mandate that Western Hemispheric nations are destined to become one economic unit with laws and procedures by which Europe must abide.
C.   a mandate that proclaims the Western Hemispheric nations will have no interests in Europe affairs that could upset its domestic tranquility.
D.   a statement that suggested the Western Hemisphere is henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European power.
Question #9
How did proslavery congressmen keep antislavery petitions out of the public record in 1836?
A.   Congress ordered mail carriers to destroy the petitions.
B.   Congress enhanced manumission laws to defuse the protest.
C.   They passed a “gag rule” through Congress.
D.   They organized off-the-record hearings for the petitioners.
Question #10
Between 1816 and 1828 the number of white voting men
A.   doubled
B.   quadrupled
C.   tripled
D.   dropped by half
Question #11
Andrew Jackson's action in regard to the Indians was to
A.   oppose their removal to the West.
B.   send troops to slaughter the Indians.
C.   refuse to enforce a Supreme Court decision in the Indian's favor.
D.   defend Indian rights to disputed lands in Georgia.
Question #12
Why did three Whig candidates run against Martin Van Buren in the presidential election of 1836?
A.   Each candidate had a solid regional base, but none had the support of all regions.
B.   They assumed that Van Buren was so unpopular that any of the three could win.
C.   Daniel Webster insisted on running even though he lacked support outside of the South.
D.   They hoped to show that Van Buren needed to be a more lenient president than Jackson had been.
Question #13
What was the infamous Trail of Tears?
A.   The route taken by Cherokee warriors when they retreated after their defeat by the U.S. army
B.   A Cherokee ritual mourning the loss of hundreds of their people in an unprovoked massacre
C.   The Cherokee trip home from Washington after a failed attempt to keep some of their land
D.   A 1,200-mile forced march of Cherokees who were expelled from their land
Question #14
The Panic of 1819 increased the American people's faith in the Second Bank of the United States.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #15
President Jackson ruined the economy when he withdrew federal funds from the Second Bank of the United States and deposited the money into "pet" banks.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #16
Which territory did the United States obtain from Spain in the Adams-Onís Treaty?
A.   Missouri
B.   Florida
C.   Louisiana
D.   Minnesota
Question #17
The Spoils System
A.   was a bonus system that provided landowners with additional land if they were married
B.   was one of the methods that women were encouraged to use when disciplining their children
C.   a political policy where loyal campaign supporters expected to benefit from the federal patronage system.
D.   was an economic system used to encourage investors to invest in the Erie Canal project
Question #18
How did Jackson's reelection in 1832 affect his view of the Bank of the United States?
A.   He shut down the national bank and all state banks.
B.   He ordered federal deposits removed from its vaults.
C.   He hoped to let the original charter expire quietly in 1836.
D.   His narrow victory convinced him to support the bank.
Question #19
As president, Andrew Jackson favored
A.   a powerful federal government that could shape people's lives.
B.   a government that promoted economic development of America.
C.   a strong government that expanded opportunities for all races.
D.   a limited federal government with an Indian removal policy.
Question #20
Why did Henry Clay and Daniel Webster convince the Bank of the United States to apply for an early renewal of its charter in 1832?
A.   To continue its stabilizing benefits to the nation
B.   To ensure Whigs in Congress would reject the charter
C.   To force President Jackson into an unpopular veto
D.   To help President Jackson defeat the bank bill

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