Biology 2060 - Anatomy and Physiology II » Summer 2021 » Lecture Exam 4
Need help with your exam preparation?
Get Answers to this exam for $6 USD.
Get Answers to all exams in [ Biology 2060 - Anatomy and Physiology II ] course for $25 USD.
Existing Quiz Clients Login here
Question #1
Both the proximal convoluted tubule and the distal convoluted tubule reside in the cortex of the kidney.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #2
What is the value of transitional epithelium in the urinary system?
A.
It provides cushioning.
B.
It allows distension.
C.
It can contract to produce peristalsis.
D.
It protects against trauma.
E.
Its cilia help propel the urine.
Question #3
What is the correct sequence of organs for the formation and elimination of urine?
A.
Kidney, urethra,bladder, ureter
B.
Bladder, urethra,kidney, ureter
C.
Urethra, bladder, kidney, ureter
D.
Kidney, bladder,ureter, urethra
E.
Kidney, ureter,bladder, urethra
Question #4
The hormone atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)causes an increase in GFR.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #5
Increases in NFP result in increases in GFR.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #6
In response to low blood ________, the kidneys secrete __________.
A.
oxygen; erythropoietin
B.
glucose; calcitriol
C.
potassium; erythropoietin
D.
calcium; renin
E.
sodium; calcitriol
Question #7
Which of the following choices lists structures in the order in which urine flows through them?
A.
Minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis
B.
Renal pelvis, major calyx, minor pelvis
C.
Major pelvis, minor calyx, renal pelvis
D.
Major calyx, minor calyx, renal pelvis
E.
Major calyx, renal pelvis, minor calyx
Question #8
Fluid contained within a minor calyx is called urine.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #9
The capillaries of the glomerulus differ from most other capillary networks in the body because they
A.
absorb nutrients from the glomerular capsule.
B.
drain into an arteriole instead of a venule.
C.
secrete mucus.
D.
contain no endothelium.
E.
carry only deoxygenated blood.
Question #10
The proximal convoluted tubule is lined with a
A.
simple columnar epithelium with a slick smooth surface.
B.
stratified squamous epithelium with a tough, durable surface.
C.
stratified squamous epithelium with a large surface area.
D.
cuboidal epithelium with a large surface area.
E.
simple squamous endothelium that makes a slick surface.
Question #11
The renal corpuscle is located within the
A.
renal cortex.
B.
renal medulla.
C.
renal pelvis.
D.
collecting duct.
Question #12
The counter current multiplier is a negative feedback mechanism.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #13
Podocytes are cells with foot-like processes called pedicels. Podocytes are found in the
A.
periphery of the distal convoluted tubule.
B.
basement membrane of the glomerulus.
C.
visceral layer of the glomerular capsule.
D.
endothelium of the glomerulus.
Question #14
Stimulation of granular cells by the sympathetic nervous system causes them to
A.
increase endocytosis.
B.
contract.
C.
relax.
D.
release calcitriol.
Question #15
The nephron loop makes a hairpin turn within the ________ and its ________ limb ends at the distal convoluted tubule.
A.
cortex; descending
B.
medulla; ascending
C.
medulla; descending
D.
cortex; ascending
Question #16
The tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism responds to an increase in
A.
glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure by signaling for afferent arterioles to constrict and increase filtration rate.
B.
NaCl concentration in tubular fluid by signaling for afferent arteriole constriction with local chemical messengers.
C.
systemic blood pressure by signaling for a decrease in heart rate through blood-bornehormones.
D.
urine productionby signaling for a decrease in urine production through the hormone ADH.
Question #17
Generally, most water reabsorption in a nephron occurs at the
A.
nephron loop and is called facultative water reabsorption.
B.
nephron loop andis called obligatory water reabsorption.
C.
proximal convoluted tubuleand is called obligatory water reabsorption.
D.
proximal convoluted tubule and is called facultativewater reabsorption.
Question #18
Peptides such as angiotensin are reabsorbed by means of phagocytosis by tubule wall cells.The peptide is then transported back to the blood as a functional molecule.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #19
The presence of proteins in the plasma tends to
A.
draw fluid back into the glomerulus.
B.
push fluid across the filtration membrane.
Question #20
Sympathetic fibers inhibit micturition.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #21
The acrosome cap contains
A.
buffers to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract.
B.
enzymes to allow penetration into the oocyte.
C.
mitochondria to provide energy for movement.
D.
testosterone.
E.
nutrients to sustain the sperm.
Question #22
Movement of the oocyte along the uterine tube is due to peristalsis and ciliary action.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #23
The process by which double-stranded, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material is known as
A.
crossing over, and it occurs in meiosis.
B.
interphase, and it occurs in mitosis.
C.
crossing over, and it occurs in mitosis.
D.
interphase, and it occurs in meiosis.
E.
crossing over, and it occurs in interphase.
Question #24
A reduction division is one in which
A.
one daughter cellis substantially reduced in size compared to the parent cell.
B.
the size of chromosomes is reduced from double-stranded to single-stranded.
C.
the daughter cells receive only half as many chromosomes as the parent cell had.
D.
the chemical reactions of oxidation and reduction take place.
Question #25
What structure forms from the remnants of the follicle following ovulation?
A.
Corona radiata
B.
Corpus luteum
C.
Antrum
D.
Zona pellucida
E.
Corpus albicans
Question #26
When comparing gamete production in males and females, males produce
A.
more gametes that are smaller in size.
B.
more gametes that are larger in size.
C.
fewer gametes that are smaller in size.
D.
fewer gametes that are larger in size.
Question #27
How many secondary oocytes ultimately develop from each primary oocyte?
A.
2
B.
5
C.
1
D.
3
E.
4
Question #28
Which is not part of the vulva?
A.
Mons pubis
B.
Clitoris
C.
Labia minora
D.
Labia majora
E.
Vagina
Question #29
What is the correct order for the segments of the uterine tube, beginning at the ovary?
A.
Uterine part - isthmus - ampulla - infundibulum
B.
Infundibulum - ampulla - isthmus - uterine part
C.
Uterine part - infundibulum - ampulla - isthmus
D.
Ampulla - infundibulum - uterine part - isthmus
E.
Infundibulum - isthmus - ampulla - uterine part
Question #30
The corpora cavernosa extend within the glans of the penis.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #31
The external os is the
A.
uterine tube attachment site.
B.
inferior portionof the central cavity.
C.
opening of the cervix into the vagina.
D.
bone that supports the uterus during pregnancy.
E.
primary suspensory ligament for the uterus.
Question #32
An erection is the result of parasympathetic innervation, and ejaculation is the result of sympathetic innervation.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #33
During the resolution phase, the central artery of the penis decreases in diameter.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #34
Human somatic cells contain only one pair of
A.
sex chromosomes.
B.
chromosomes.
C.
autosomes.
D.
homologous chromosomes.
Question #35
During female sexual excitement, the mammary glands, clitoris, and labia become engorged with blood.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #36
The stages that appear during spermatogenesis are a: spermatid b: primary spermatocyte c: spermatogonium d: spermatozoon e: secondary spermatocyte What is the correct order of appearance of these stages?
A.
c, b, e, a, d
B.
a, c, b, e, d
C.
c, e, d, a, b
D.
b, e, c, d, a
Question #37
A cell that contains 23 pairs of chromosomes is
A.
polyploid.
B.
haploid.
C.
monoid.
D.
diploid.
Question #38
Mitosis involves crossing over and the production of haploid daughter cells.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #39
The corpus luteum secretes progesterone and estrogen.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #40
The testes are the male gametes.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #41
Estrogen levels rise during the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle, and estrogen assists with the development of the dominant follicle.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #42
The ridge that is visible externally along the midline of the scrotum is called the
A.
tunica albuginea.
B.
septum.
C.
raphe.
D.
scrotal cord.
E.
perineum.
Question #43
The daughter cells that result from meiosis I are
A.
diploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.
B.
diploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.
C.
haploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.
D.
haploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.
Question #44
Which type of ovarian follicle contains a secondary oocyte?
A.
Primordial follicle
B.
Primary follicle
C.
Polar follicle
D.
Secondary follicle
E.
Mature follicle
Question #45
Menarche is
A.
the first four days of menstruation.
B.
marked by a dramatic decline in androgen secretion.
C.
the final phase of the uterine cycle.
D.
the stage immediately preceding menopause.
E.
a female’s first menstrual cycle.
Question #46
The normal site of fertilization is the
A.
uterine part of the uterine tube.
B.
ampulla of the uterine tube.
C.
fundus of the uterus.
D.
vagina.
E.
body of th euterus.
Question #47
The hymen is located
A.
at the external urethral sphincter.
B.
near the vaginal orifice.
C.
at the cervix.
D.
near the fundus of the uterus.
E.
at the superior end of the vagina.
Question #48
Which does not provide structural support for the uterus?
A.
Round ligament
B.
Urogenital diaphragm
C.
Transverse cervical ligament
D.
Uterosacral ligament
E.
Uterine ligament
Question #49
Ovulation typically occurs on day 14 of the ovarian cycle, and the luteal phase occurs on days
A.
6–14.
B.
8–18.
C.
1–5.
D.
15–28.
Question #50
The ejaculatory duct is formed by the
A.
ampulla and the prostatic urethra.
B.
ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland.
C.
ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.
D.
ampulla and the distal portions of the bulbourethral glands.
E.
ampulla and the proximal portion of the seminal vesicle.
Need help with your exam preparation?
Get Answers to this exam for $6 USD.
Get Answers to all exams in [ Biology 2060 - Anatomy and Physiology II ] course for $25 USD.
Existing Quiz Clients Login here