Econ 101 - Microeconomics » Summer 2021 » iVat Chapter 5
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Question #1
Suppose we have the following information and sequence of events for the coffee market in Ethiopia: • Initially at the first equilibrium P=$20 and Q=20 • A flood hits Ethiopia and destroys coffee farm land • On the new supply curve at P=$20 quantity supplied is QS=10 • The forces of supply and demand equilibrate the market at P=$35 and Q=15 After the shift was there excess demand or excess supply?
A.
There was neither excess supply nor excess demand.
B.
Excess supply
C.
Excess demand initially, but then it changed to excess supply.
D.
Excess demand
Question #2
Graph the following situation for the coffee market in Ethiopia: • Initially at the first equilibrium P=$20 and Q=30 • Incomes increase • The price of fertilizer (input) for growing coffee increases Question: After the shifts what happened to equilibrium price and quantity in the coffee market?
A.
The equilibrium quantity increased, but we can't tell what happened to the equilibrium price because we aren't given any information about the relative size of the shifts in supply and demand in the market.
B.
The equilibrium price decreased, but we can't tell what happened to the equilibrium quantity because we aren't given any information about the relative size of the shifts in supply and demand in the market.
C.
The equilibrium price increased, but we can't tell what happened to the equilibrium quantity because we aren't given any information about the relative size of the shifts in supply and demand in the market.
D.
The equilibrium quantity decreased, but we can't tell what happened to the equilibrium price because we aren't given any information about the relative size of the shifts in supply and demand in the market.
Question #3
In order to be an effective price ceiling the price must be set:
A.
To the left of the equilibrium quantity
B.
Below the equilibrium price
C.
Above the equilibrium price
D.
At the equilibrium price
E.
To the right of the equilibrium quantity
Question #4
If a price ceiling is set above the equilibrium price
A.
The supply curve will shift leftward
B.
A surplus will occur
C.
It will have no effect on equilibrium price
D.
The demand curve will shift rightward
Question #5
Glendale Community College sets a price ceiling a $60 per year for a parking permit, but many complain that they are not able to find a parking place in designated university lots. This suggests that:
A.
The $60 price is above the equilibrium
B.
The demand curve shifted to the left
C.
The equilibrium price is $60
D.
The $60 price is below the equilibrium
E.
New parking technology is needed
Question #6
If rent control is applied to apartment housing, the prediction of basic supply and demand analysis is that:
A.
A surplus will occur
B.
Equilibrium will occur
C.
A shortage will occur
D.
No effect on price or quantity demanded
E.
The demand curve shifts to the right
Question #7
A price ceiling at the equilibrium price will:
A.
Create a shortage
B.
Have no effect
C.
Will shift demand curve
D.
Create a surplus
E.
Will shift the supply curve
Question #8
The minimum wage is an example of a:
A.
Price floor
B.
Demand schedule
C.
Price ceiling
D.
Equilibrating price
E.
Tariff
Question #9
The predicted effect of an effective minimum wage from supply and demand analysis is:
A.
A shortage of labor supplied will occur
B.
No effect
C.
A surplus of labor supplied will occur
D.
Shifting of the demand curve
E.
Financial turmoil
Question #10
In order to be an effective price floor the:
A.
The price must below the equilibrium price
B.
The supply curve must shift
C.
Demand curve must shift
D.
The price must be above the equilibrium price
E.
The price must be the equilibrium price
Question #11
Price Floors below the equilibrium price:
A.
Have no effect
B.
Lead to unemployment
C.
Create shortages
D.
Create a surplus
E.
Lead to stagnation
Question #12
Suppose that the wage in the labor market decreases rapidly. How can interaction effects, brought about by the wage decrease in a supply and demand model, complicate the predictions in a supply and demand model?
A.
The change in wages can increase consumption of goods/services in the economy, which can cause the demand curve in the labor market to shift to the right.
B.
The equilibrium determination of wages can reduce consumption of goods/services in the economy, which can cause the demand curve in the labor market to shift to the right.
C.
The decrease in wages can reduce consumption of goods/services in the economy, which can cause the demand curve in the labor market to shift to the left.
D.
The increase in wages can reduce consumption of goods/services in the economy, which can cause the demand curve in the labor market to shift to the left.
Question #13
Suppose we have the following sequential information concerning the vodka market: • Initial equilibrium price and quantity: P=$10 and Q=1,000 • A $5 excise tax is implemented that suppliers have to remit to the government Question: Suppose that we are on a certain point on the new supply curve at QS=1,000. What price corresponds to this point on the new supply curve?
A.
$15
B.
$20
C.
$10
D.
$5
Question #14
Suppose the American Medical Association (AMA) is able to restrict the amount of medical licenses in the United States to 100,000 licenses. Suppose that the demand for services from medical doctors increases. Question: What is likely to happen to the equilibrium price and quantity after the increase in demand?
A.
The equilibrium quantity will decrease and the equilibrium price will decrease.
B.
The equilibrium price will decrease and equilibrium quantity will increase.
C.
The equilibrium price will increase, but equilibrium quantity will remain unchanged.
D.
Both the equilibrium price and quantity will increase.
Question #15
Suppose that we are in a market, which all of a sudden switches from a regular market to a market where there is a third-party payer. Question: All else being equal, what is likely to happen in the market once the third-party is present?
A.
The quantity demanded will decrease, which will decrease overall expenditures on the good/service.
B.
The quantity demanded will increase, which will increase overall expenditures on the good/service.
C.
The quantity demanded will decrease and equilibrium quantity will stay the same.
D.
Efficiencies will be realized with the third-party payer.
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