FCS 340 - Marriage and Family Relations 2 » Spring 2019 » Chapter 10 Exam

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Question #1
The gradual deterioration of love and ultimate loss of an emotional attachment between married partners is called ________.
A.   marriage deterioration
B.   disaffection
C.   marital burnout
D.   the divorce slide
Question #2
Keith is of the opinion that, overall, married women are less healthy than married men. Janet, on the other hand believes that marriage benefits women more than men. Which of the following is an accurate statement that strengthens Keith's view?
A.   Women work harder if the marriage is distressed and tend to neglect their own health while caring for family members.
B.   Men typically are more attuned than women to the emotional quality of marriages.
C.   Many married women enjoy "emotional capital" because husbands provide nurturing and companionship.
D.   Married women who work full time tend to have fewer domestic responsibilities.
Question #3
Couples in total marriages differ from couples in passive-congenial marriages in that couples in a total marriage ________.
A.   thrive on their incompatibility
B.   have a low emotional investment in the marriage
C.   have few areas of tension or unresolved hostility
D.   believe that feuding is an acceptable way to try to solve problems
Question #4
According to Cuber and Haroff, which of the following is true of a passive-congenial marriage?
A.   It is characterized by high involvement.
B.   It is considered to be an intrinsic marriage.
C.   It is considered a utilitarian marriage.
D.   It involves high emotional investment.
Question #5
Maria, a wealthy businesswoman, was engaged to Ryan. Before the marriage, Maria's parents insisted that Ryan should sign an agreement that would absolve Maria from parting with her wealth to Ryan in case of a divorce. Such an agreement is known as a(n) ________.
A.   due process clause
B.   exclusionary clause
C.   voidance agreement
D.   prenuptial agreement
Question #6
The process by which newly married partners modify their idealized expectations and deal with the realities of living together is called ________.
A.   identity bargaining
B.   cognitive bias
C.   role conflict
D.   cognitive dissonance
Question #7
In a ________ marriage, the partners participate in each other's lives at all levels and have few areas of tension or unresolved hostility.
A.   passive-congenial
B.   total
C.   utilitarian
D.   devitalized
Question #8
Sandra is of the opinion that conflicts in a marriage aren't always negative and are sometimes important. On the other hand, Jacob believes that conflicts always erode relationships. Which of the following is an accurate statement that is most likely to support Sandra's point of view?
A.   Conflicts happen only among spouses who are incompatible; partners who are supportive and caring family members do not face conflicts.
B.   Some sociologists believe that if partners recognize and actively attempt to resolve conflicts, it can strengthen a relationship.
C.   Even discrete, isolated disagreements invariably result in chronic relationship problems.
D.   Studies have found that most conflicts end in compromise which is the worst way of ending a conflict.
Question #9
Which of the following is a difference between manifest and latent reasons for getting married?
A.   Unlike manifest reasons for getting married, latent reasons emphasize love and companionship.
B.   Unlike manifest reasons for getting married, latent reasons are respected and approved by the society.
C.   Unlike manifest reasons for getting married, latent reasons include commitment and personal fulfillment.
D.   Unlike manifest reasons for getting married, latent reasons are more likely to result in unhappy, short-term marriages.
Question #10
Which of the following is true of same-sex marriages?
A.   Newly married same-sex couples tend to be younger than their different-sex counterparts.
B.   Empirical studies on lesbian marriages are abundant.
C.   It is prohibited in a majority of American states.
D.   Federal benefits are not afforded to legally married same-sex couples.
Question #11
Neil believes that, in general, married people tend to be healthier than unmarried people. Which of the following is an accurate statement that supports this view?
A.   Marriage is found to decrease risky activities such as driving too fast and smoking.
B.   Sociologists have observed that marriage itself does not improve health.
C.   Studies have found that marriage increases anxiety levels leading to health problems.
D.   Cohabitants report being happier than married couples because their relationships are more flexible.
Question #12
The selection effect differs from the protection effect in that ________.
A.   the protection effect does not take the couple's health into account
B.   the selection effect posits that it is marriage itself, and not the choice of the mate that increases a person's health
C.   the protection effect posits that marriage helps increase a person's health by decreasing the opportunities for risky activities
D.   the selection effect entails that receiving emotional, physical, and financial support from a spouse improves one's general health
Question #13
According to Cuber and Haroff, which of the following is characterized as an intrinsic marriage?
A.   passive-congenial marriage
B.   conflict-habituated marriage
C.   total marriage
D.   devitalized marriage
Question #14
When Martha was asked how she felt about her marriage, she replied that she was happy. She said that getting married helped her get past her depression and overcome financial problems as her husband is very supportive. Martha's marriage exemplified the ________.
A.   protection effect
B.   placebo effect
C.   selection effect
D.   ripple effect
Question #15
Stephen and Molly, a married couple, constantly fight and engage in both physical and verbal abuse. However, they don't believe that such fights are a reason to obtain a divorce. In this scenario, the couple is involved in a ________ marriage.
A.   vital
B.   total
C.   conflict-habituated
D.   devitalized
Question #16
Stuart and Kelly have been married for ten years. Over the past few years, Kelly has become disenchanted with the marriage and the couple has experienced a loss of emotional attachment. Stuart provides for the family but does not confide his problems with his wife and prefers his friends' company. In this scenario, the couple is experiencing ________.
A.   identity bargaining
B.   total marriage
C.   marital burnout
D.   congenial burnout
Question #17
Which of the following is traditionally true of an engagement ring?
A.   It symbolizes eternity.
B.   It indicates the presence of a prenuptial agreement.
C.   It indicates that the couple has a child out of wedlock.
D.   It emphasizes that the partners are sexually committed.
Question #18
In the marriage context, the need for commitment and personal fulfillment are considered to be ________.
A.   manifest reasons
B.   latent reasons
C.   dormant reasons
D.   inherent reasons
Question #19
Stan and Lily have been married for over ten years and their lives are closely intertwined. They like to spend a lot of time together and are quick to resolve any disputes that may occur. Also, they are willing to make sacrifices for each other in order to make the marriage work. In this scenario, the couple has a ________.
A.   congenial marriage
B.   devitalized marriage
C.   vital marriage
D.   passive marriage
Question #20
The formalization of a couple's decision to marry is called a(n) ________.
A.   betrothal
B.   engagement
C.   wedding shower
D.   nuptial promise

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