Econ 101 - Microeconomics » Summer 2021 » iVAT Chapter 11

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Question #1
Implicit costs refer to:
A.   Total costs plus explicit costs.
B.   Marginal costs divided by output.
C.   Opportunity costs of the next best alternative that must be estimated.
D.   None of the available answers.
E.   Variable costs.
Question #2
Alex withdrew $500,000 from an account that paid 5 percent annual interest and used the funds to purchase real estate. After one year he sold the property for $550,000. Alex's economic profit on this deal was:
A.   25,000
B.   500,000
C.   50,000
D.   Not enough information provided.
E.   120,000
Question #3
In the long run:
A.   Some inputs are fixed.
B.   All output is fixed.
C.   All inputs are variable.
D.   The firm is constrained in regard to what production decisions it can make.
E.   Some inputs are variable and some are fixed.
Question #4
In the short run:
A.   The size of the factory is variable.
B.   The number of factories is variable.
C.   The amount of labor employed is not variable.
D.   The amount of labor employed is variable.
Question #5
Refer to the graph shown. Within which section(s) of the production function is marginal product decreasing?
A.   A
B.   A and B
C.   B
D.   B and C
Question #6
If the total product line slopes downwards:
A.   Marginal product is negative.
B.   Marginal product is equal.
C.   Average product is increasing.
D.   Marginal product is positive.
Question #7
During periods of increasing marginal productivity:
A.   Marginal product is decreasing.
B.   Average product is increasing.
C.   Average product is decreasing.
D.   Average product is constant, which leads to an increase in average product.
Question #8
Average total cost is equal to:
A.   Fixed cost divided by total output.
B.   Fixed cost divided by number of workers.
C.   Total variable cost divided by total fixed cost.
D.   Total cost divided by total output.
E.   Total cost divided by marginal cost.
Question #9
Total Cost is comprised of:
A.   Fixed costs, but variable costs are excluded.
B.   Fixed costs and variable costs.
C.   Marginal costs plus variable costs.
D.   Variable costs.
Question #10
Average variable cost:
A.   Is output plus variable costs.
B.   Is total output divided by variable costs.
C.   Is total variable costs divided by total output.
D.   Is total fixed costs divided by total output.
Question #11
All else being equal, when marginal productivity falls:
A.   Average costs must rise.
B.   Marginal costs must fall.
C.   Average costs decline rapidly.
D.   Marginal costs must rise.
E.   Average costs must fall.
Question #12
The change or increase in cost associated with a one unit increase in output is called:
A.   Average cost.
B.   Total cost.
C.   Variable cost.
D.   Marginal cost.
E.   Declining relative costs.
Question #13
Declining marginal productivity is associated with increasing marginal costs:
A.   Because per-unit labor costs rise due to decreases in productivity.
B.   Because economies of scale are being utilized.
C.   Because per-unit labor costs fall due to decreases in productivity.
D.   Due to increases in the size of a factory.
Question #14
The distance between the Total cost (TC) curve and the variable cost (VC) curve is:
A.   Average total costs.
B.   Fixed costs.
C.   Average fixed costs.
D.   Variable costs.
Question #15
Average fixed costs (AFC) decline as production is increased:
A.   Because total costs are declining.
B.   Due to the fact that fixed costs are being spread over an increasing number of units produced.
C.   Due to the fact that production is becoming increasingly efficient.
D.   Due to the fact that variable costs are being spread over an increasing number of units produced.
Question #16
You run a small business producing candles. This month your total cost is $10,000, your variable cost is $5,000, and your output is 5,000 candles. Given this information, your:
A.   Average total cost is $3.
B.   Average variable cost is $2.
C.   Average total cost is $1.
D.   Average fixed cost is $1.
Question #17
The marginal cost curve intersects:
A.   The total cost curve and the total variable cost curve at their minimum point.
B.   The average fixed cost curve at its maximum point.
C.   The average variable cost and average total cost curves at their minimum points.
D.   The average fixed cost curve at its minimum point.
Question #18
If Billy’s GPA is currently a C and the grade he receives in his next class is a B, then his:
A.   Overall GPA will remain the same.
B.   Marginal grade is less than his average grademarginal grade is less than his average grade.
C.   Overall GPA will fall.
D.   Not enough information provided.
E.   Overall GPA will increase.
Question #19
Once marginal product goes below average product:
A.   Average total costs will begin to rise.
B.   Average fixed costs will rise.
C.   Average variable costs will begin to decline.
D.   Average variable costs will begin to rise.
Question #20
If marginal product is above average product:
A.   Total costs will be declining.
B.   Average product is decreasing and average variable costs are declining.
C.   Average variable costs will be rising.
D.   Average product is increasing and average variable costs are declining.
Question #21
The marginal cost curve intersects the:
A.   Variable cost curve at its minimum point.
B.   Average variable cost curve at its minimum point.
C.   Average fixed cost curve at its minimum point.
D.   Total cost curve at its minimum point.
Question #22
If marginal cost is greater than average variable cost, average variable cost will:
A.   Decrease as output increases.
B.   Increase as output increases.
C.   Not change as output increases.
D.   Equal average total cost.
Question #23
If marginal cost is less than average variable cost, average variable cost will:
A.   Equal average total cost.
B.   Decrease as output rises.
C.   Remain constant as output rises.
D.   Increase as output rises.

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