Econ 101 - Microeconomics » Summer 2021 » iVAT Chapter 17 Part 2

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Question #1
The demand for labor from a firm exists:
A.   because a firm doesn't have customers that demand the goods and services that they produce.
B.   because the firm wants to provide jobs and wealth for the community in which they operate.
C.   because a firm has customers that demand the goods and services that they produce.
D.   because of the downward sloping nature of the demand curve.
Question #2
In a perfectly competitive labor market the MFC is the prevailing wage in the labor market.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #3
If the marginal revenue product (MRP) is greater than marginal factor cost (MFC), a firm should not hire an additional worker.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #4
If the marginal revenue product (MRP) is less than marginal factor cost (MFC), a firm should not hire an additional worker.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #5
The quantity of labor demanded from a firm is set at the point where:
A.   MFC=P
B.   MRP=MFC.
C.   P=Q
D.   P=MRP
Question #6
Utilize the following information to answer the following question, which assumes perfectly competitive markets: Wage (MFC): $45 Price of good sold (P): $2 Marginal physical product (MPP) from the 10th worker hired: 50 Question: Should the firm reduce the amount of workers hired?
A.   Yes, because they will increase profits by firing workers.
B.   Yes, due to the fact that MRP=MFC. The firm should hire up to the point where MRP=MFC.
C.   Yes, due to the fact that MRP<MFC. The firm should hire up to the point where MRP=MFC.
D.   No, due to the fact that MRP>MFC. The firm should hire up to the point where MRP=MFC.
Question #7
Utilize the following information to answer the following question, which assumes perfectly competitive markets: Wage (MFC): $40 Price of good sold (P): $2 Marginal physical product (MPP) from the 8th worker hired: 20 Question: Should the firm increase the amount of workers hired?
A.   Yes, due to the fact MFC=MRP. Therefore profits can be increased by hiring additional workers.
B.   No, the firm should hire exactly 8 workers because at that point MRP=MFC; which is the profit maximizing level of labor hired.
C.   Yes, due to the fact MRP>MFC. Therefore, a firm can maximize profits by hiring additional workers.
D.   No, the firm should hire exactly 8 workers because at that point MRP>MFC; which is the profit maximizing level of labor hired.
Question #8
If a labor market is perfectly competitive, and a minimum wage is implemented above the equilibrium wage, a supply and demand model:
A.   predicts that employment will increase.
B.   predicts that wages will decrease.
C.   predicts that GDP growth will increase.
D.   predicts that unemployment will ensue.
Question #9
A firm will stop increasing the size of its workforce once:
A.   profits are increasing.
B.   MRP>MFC.
C.   MFC=MRP.
D.   P=MFC.
Question #10
The supply curve that a firm faces in a perfectly competitive labor market:
A.   is perfectly elastic and upward sloping.
B.   is perfectly inelstic and vertical.
C.   is perfectly elastic and downward sloping.
D.   is perfectly elastic and horizontal.
Question #11
The supply curve a firm faces in a perfectly competitive labor market is perfectly elastic and horizontal:
A.   because the firm is a price setter and has impact on the prevailing wage. Therefore, the firm can hire any number of workers, which will impact the prevailing wage. Thus, the wage does not equal MFC.
B.   because the firm is a price taker and has no impact on the prevailing wage. Therefore, the firm can hire any number of workers without impacting the prevailing wage.  Thus, the wage equals MFC.
C.   because wages will have to increase if the firm wants to hire addtional workers.
D.   because the firm is a price setter and has an impact on the prevailing wage. Therefore, the firm can hire any number of workers, which will impact the prevailing wage. Thus, the wage does not equal MFC.
Question #12
The marginal factor cost curve for a monopsony:
A.   s the labor supply curve. This is due to the fact that the monopsonist is the labor market.
B.   lies below the labor supply curve. This is because a monopsonist will not only have to increase wages to hire the marginal, or last worker hired, but all workers employed.
C.   is unrelated to the labor supply curve. This is due to the fact that the firm is the sole employer in this market.
D.   lies above the labor supply curve. This is because a monopsonist will not only have to increase wages to hire the marginal, or last worker hired, but all workers employed.
Question #13
A monopsonist will pay a wage that:
A.   is greater than that in a perfectly competitive labor market.
B.   may be greater than, less than, or equal to that in a perfectly competitive labor market, depending on labor supply.
C.   is the same as that in a perfectly competitive labor market.
D.   is less than that in a perfectly competitive labor market.
Question #14
A monopsonist facing many suppliers of labor will employ:
A.   fewer workers than a firm operating in a perfectly competitive labor market.
B.   the same number of workers as a firm operating in a perfectly competitive labor market.
C.   more workers than a firm operating in a perfectly competitive labor market.
D.   an indeterminate number of workers.
Question #15
The change in total factor cost (TFC) as a firm hires additional workers:
A.   is less than MFC.
B.   is greater than MFC.
C.   equals MFC.
D.   is above MFC.

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