Soc 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Summer 2021 » Quiz 3

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Question #1
Which of the following is true of the upper class in the United States today?
A.   They are comprised mainly of skilled workers in technical fields.
B.   They are a largely self-sustaining group and rarely add new members.
C.   They usually work in executive, managerial, and professional jobs.
D.   They make up about 30 percent of the population.
Question #2
Which system of social stratification was in the final stages of breaking down when Karl Marx developed his ideas?
A.   communism
B.   slavery
C.   capitalism
D.   feudalism
Question #3
How is Max Weber’s idea of social class different from Karl Marx’s?
A.   Weber believed that wealth, power, and prestige could all affect a person’s social class.
B.   Weber believed that wealth was the only factor that mattered, regardless of how that wealth was acquired.
C.   Weber did not believe that owning the means of production mattered in any way.
D.   Weber believed that class status was inherited and was an extension of the old feudal system.
Question #4
In House of Yes, a play by Wendy MacLeod, the character Marty brings his fiancée, Lesly, to meet his family. She comes from a different class, which leads to exchanges like this one between Lesly, Marty, and Marty’s two siblings, Anthony and Jackie: Anthony: Would you like a glass of Liebfraumilch? Lesly: No thank you. I’ll just have a glass of wine. Marty: That’s the name of the wine. Lesly: Oh! [laughs] I do not speak French. Jackie: Who does? Anthony: You do. Jackie: Oh, that’s right, I do. According to Pierre Bourdieu, Marty’s siblings are unhappy with Lesly because she does not have enough:
A.   cultural capital.
B.   integrity.
C.   social capital.
D.   hubris.
Question #5
What school of social thought insists that all social structures, including systems of stratification, are built out of everyday interactions?
A.   symbolic interactionism
B.   functionalism
C.   Weberianism
D.   conflict theory
Question #6
How do we decide when to display situational ethnicity?
A.   We follow our families’ demands.
B.   We do a cost-benefit analysis.
C.   We only consider religious holidays.
D.   We decide based on the holiday.
Question #7
How do sociologists define a minority group?
A.   a group that makes up less than 20 percent of the total population
B.   a group whose members suffer from unequal treatment
C.   a group that makes up less than 50 percent of the total population
D.   a group that is smaller than the dominant group
Question #8
Which of the following is an example of discrimination?
A.   believing Asians are good at math
B.   refusing to sell someone a house in a particular neighborhood because of his or her race
C.   believing that the Irish drink too much
D.   thinking that African Americans are better dancers than white people
Question #9
According to conflict theory, what is the real source of racism?
A.   the desire for assimilation of minority groups into majority groups
B.   the people who attempt to live as if they were members of a different racial group
C.   the need for social equality for capitalism to function
D.   the struggle groups have for power and control
Question #10
What is it called when someone lives as if they were a member of a different racial category than the one into which they were born?
A.   racial passing
B.   racial stereotyping
C.   cultural imperialism
D.   racial self-hatred
Question #11
Patriarchy can be defined as:
A.   a society that seeks to equalize men’s and women’s access in the workplace
B.   a society that privileges women’s experiences over those of men
C.   a society in which women and men share equal access to positions of prestige, power, and control over the means of production
D.   a society in which women are dominated by men
Question #12
When describing transgender people, some newspapers, magazines, and other media tend to use gender-inappropriate names or pronouns, as well as other language that trans persons find insensitive or offensive. This is an example of:
A.   microaggression
B.   homophobia
C.   sexism
D.   patriarchy
Question #13
According to conflict theory, why are women’s contributions to family life devalued?
A.   Women are entering the workforce in greater numbers.
B.   As a social group, men benefit from maintaining their dominant status.
C.   When no one plays the expressive role, family life remains the same.
D.   The resources provided by men are ultimately more valuable than those provided by women.
Question #14
For what category of crime are women more likely to be arrested than men?
A.   Prostitution
B.   Burglary
C.   Embezzlement
D.   Theft
Question #15
What criticism do third-wave feminists commonly level against the first two waves of feminism?
A.   They included too many men.
B.   They marginalized the concerns of women of color, lesbians, and working-class women.
C.   They compromised too much with men’s rights groups.
D.   They focused too much on jobs and the economy.

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