Psychology 2080 - Abnormal Psychology » Summer 2021 » Quiz 4
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Question #1
What proportion of women are the victims of rape at some point during their lives?
A.
1 in 2
B.
1 in 8
C.
1 in 4
D.
1 in 6
Question #2
How do results from evoked potential studies support the idea of the existence of multiple personalities?
A.
Only those with traumatic backgrounds produce evoked potentials.
B.
Evoked potentials can be elicited iatrogenically by therapists.
C.
Different subpersonalities have been found to show different brain wave patterns.
D.
Nonpatients are able to fake results just like those diagnosed with multiple personalities.
Question #3
Someone with skin-picking disorder would be LEAST likely to pick skin in which area of the body?
A.
abdomen
B.
face
C.
arms
D.
legs
Question #4
The most current research suggests that, among people with obsessive-compulsive disorder, reductions in activity levels in the caudate nuclei result from:
A.
the associated reduction in serotonin levels in the brain.
B.
an artifact in the research protocol related to the length of time the person has had the diagnosis.
C.
one's initial level of caudate nuclei activity—those with high levels maintain them.
D.
both medications and cognitive-behavioral therapies.
Question #5
The effects of taking hallucinogens accompanied by feelings that objects are changing size, that other people are distorted, and that one might be mechanical is MOST similar to:
A.
depersonalization.
B.
body dysmorphic disorder.
C.
amnestic fugue.
D.
multiple personalities.
Question #6
I was running down a familiar country lane when all of a sudden nothing looked familiar. It took me several seconds to realize where I was, and I continued my run without incident. What I experienced was:
A.
absentmindedness.
B.
jamais vu.
C.
déjà vu.
D.
the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon.
Question #7
What is one important way obsessions and compulsions are related?
A.
Obsessions generally lead to violent or immoral compulsions.
B.
Compulsions help people control their obsessions.
C.
Obsessions are not related to compulsions.
D.
Compulsions are a way to prevent obsessions from occurring.
Question #8
Those people MOST likely to develop stress disorders are:
A.
not anxious, and think they can control negative things that happen to them.
B.
anxious, and think they can control negative things that happen to them.
C.
not anxious, and think they cannot control negative things that happen to them.
D.
anxious, and think they cannot control negative things that happen to them.
Question #9
One distinction that DSM-5 makes between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder is based on:
A.
how long the anxiety symptoms last.
B.
how intense the anxiety-linked symptoms are.
C.
what sort of treatment is contemplated for the anxiety-linked symptoms.
D.
what the cause of the anxiety-linked symptoms was.
Question #10
The cognitive explanation for panic disorders is that people who have them:
A.
misinterpret bodily sensations.
B.
are prone to allergies and have immune deficiencies.
C.
experience more stress than average.
D.
have relatives who are atypically anxious.
Question #11
If a person criticized everything he did, looking for flaws, and never could measure up to his personal standards, he would be exhibiting what Rogers called:
A.
unconditional positive regard.
B.
moral anxiety.
C.
empathy.
D.
conditions of worth.
Question #12
Posttraumatic stress disorder:
A.
doesn't begin until years after the traumatic event.
B.
lasts longer than a month.
C.
begins immediately after the stress occurs.
D.
lasts between one and three weeks.
Question #13
Leila always feels threatened and anxious—imagining something awful is about to happen. She is able to work and care for her family, although not as well as she would like. Leila is probably experiencing:
A.
a generalized anxiety disorder.
B.
a hormonal imbalance.
C.
a specific fear response.
D.
no specific problem; she just likes to worry.
Question #14
A person with dissociative identity disorder has just experienced "switching." What MOST likely has happened?
A.
The host personality has put in a relatively rare appearance.
B.
The person has changed from one personality to another.
C.
Two subpersonalities rapidly changed back and forth several times.
D.
The person has faked a change in personality.
Question #15
Which statement accurately describes the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal pathway of the stress response?
A.
The hypothalamus produces corticosteroids, which stimulate the pituitary to produce a stress hormone that causes the adrenal gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone.
B.
The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary to produce a stress hormone that causes the adrenal gland to release corticosteroids.
C.
The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary to produce corticosteroids that cause the adrenal gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone.
D.
The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary to produce a stress hormone that causes the adrenal gland to release hypothalamic hormone in a feedback loop.
Question #16
A person is sweating, experiencing shortness of breath, choking, feeling dizzy, and is afraid of dying. If it is not a heart attack, but an indicator of anxiety disorder, it is probably a:
A.
phobia.
B.
posttraumatic disorder.
C.
obsessive-compulsive response.
D.
panic attack.
Question #17
Research on evoked potential with people with dissociative identity disorder has revealed that:
A.
people with dissociative identity disorder did not show different brain response patterns for subpersonalities.
B.
different subpersonalities have shown different brain response patterns.
C.
control subjects who were asked to pretend they had different personalities were able to create different brain response patterns for each subpersonality.
D.
no differences were found in brain activity between controls and individuals with dissociative identity disorder.
Question #18
Until recently, the evidence that generalized anxiety disorder is related to biological factors came largely from:
A.
drug studies.
B.
clinical interviews.
C.
family pedigree studies.
D.
neurological studies.
Question #19
What characteristic is MOST common to both self-hypnosis and dissociative identity disorder?
A.
the ability to escape threatening events
B.
the awareness to know why you forget
C.
the awareness that something has been forgotten
D.
the inability to forget
Question #20
Which is NOT a biological treatment for generalized anxiety?
A.
rational emotive therapy
B.
antianxiety drugs
C.
biofeedback
D.
relaxation training
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