Psychology 2080 - Abnormal Psychology » Summer 2021 » Quiz 8
Need help with your exam preparation?
Get Answers to this exam for $6 USD.
Get Answers to all exams in [ Psychology 2080 - Abnormal Psychology ] course for $25 USD.
Existing Quiz Clients Login here
Question #1
When a child with autism spectrum disorder says, "You want a drink," when he really means that he wants a drink, he is displaying:
A.
reversed echolalia.
B.
pronominal reversal.
C.
self-stimulatory behavior.
D.
reference reversal.
Question #2
The inability to accurately interpret one's internal biological emotional or physiological states is characteristic of both:
A.
odd and dramatic personality disorders.
B.
borderline personality disorder and eating disorders.
C.
a mass murderer and self-injurious behavior.
D.
schizophrenia and schizoid personality disorder.
Question #3
When Selina sees a report of a train wreck on television, she thinks that it is a sign that she should not take the train to work the next day and so decides to take the bus instead. If she has a diagnosable personality disorder, it is MOST likely:
A.
paranoid personality disorder.
B.
schizoid personality disorder.
C.
schizotypal personality disorder.
D.
avoidant personality disorder.
Question #4
What does it mean to say that intelligence tests are culturally biased?
A.
They measure "street smarts," so rural children are disadvantaged.
B.
They are biased in favor of those from middle and upper socioeconomic levels who are exposed to the kinds of language and typical experiences that the test evaluates.
C.
They are biased against children who have experienced a great variety of cultures and who are bilingual.
D.
They measure abilities that are related to having been in school, disadvantaging home-schooled children.
Question #5
Most colleges and universities now require students to have a meningitis vaccination before enrolling. Untreated meningitis can lead to:
A.
intellectual disability.
B.
cretinism.
C.
autism spectrum disorder.
D.
encephalitis.
Question #6
In 1985, 1 per _____ children were diagnosed with autism.
A.
2,000
B.
68
C.
88
D.
150
Question #7
If you were trying to learn a new language and you could understand it better than you could speak it, you would be showing symptoms MOST like:
A.
developmental coordination disorder.
B.
dyslexia.
C.
receptive language disorder.
D.
language disorder.
Question #8
Some researchers note that the majority of those diagnosed with borderline personality disorder are female and that many of these women experienced emotional trauma, victimization, violence, and various forms of abuse as children. As a result, these researchers view the disorder as a special form of:
A.
posttraumatic stress disorder.
B.
anxiety disorder.
C.
postpartum psychosis.
D.
obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Question #9
According to current research, if a person living in the United States is distrustful of both lawyers and congressional members, that type of person is:
A.
uncommon; great distrust of congressional members but not great distrust of lawyers defines those with paranoid personality disorder.
B.
common; most people in the United States distrust both lawyers and congressional members.
C.
rare; such distrust defines those with paranoid personality disorder.
D.
rare; such distrust defines those with schizotypal personality disorder.
Question #10
The DSM-5 identifies 10 personality disorders utilizing a:
A.
dimensional approach.
B.
phrenological approach.
C.
categorical approach.
D.
systematical approach.
Question #11
A child is receiving problem-solving skills training as a treatment for conduct disorder. You can be reasonably sure that:
A.
the child is female.
B.
the interventions used are cognitive-behavioral.
C.
stimulant drug (e.g., Ritalin) administration is recommended, but not required.
D.
the child is a preschooler.
Question #12
Based on a structured interview, Diagnostician A classifies an individual's personality disorder in the "odd" cluster. Based on another structured interview of the same type, Diagnostician B classifies an individual's personality disorder in the "dramatic" cluster. If what is described here is typical of what happens when that variety of structured interview is used, one would say the structured interview has:
A.
high reliability and high validity.
B.
low reliability and high validity.
C.
low reliability and low validity
D.
high reliability and low validity.
Question #13
If future editions of the DSM change to a dimensional approach in the diagnosis of personality disorders, clinicians will have to:
A.
utilize categories versus a dimensional approach in diagnosing personality disorders.
B.
observe the criteria for diagnoses directly.
C.
not do anything differently than they are doing now in diagnosing personality disorders.
D.
rate the degree of dysfunctioning caused by each person's traits in diagnosing personality disorders.
Question #14
A client is searching for the BEST treatment for borderline personality disorder. Will drug treatment be effective if it is the only intervention the client receives?
A.
It might work, but only if the client is nonsuicidal.
B.
Yes; drugs alone work at least as well as drugs plus psychotherapy and are less expensive.
C.
No; drugs should be used along with psychotherapy, if used at all.
D.
Yes; drugs alone work at least as well as drugs plus psychotherapy but are expensive.
Question #15
The lack of multicultural research is of special concern with regard to:
A.
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
B.
borderline personality disorder.
C.
paranoid personality disorder.
D.
antisocial personality disorder.
Question #16
Dr. Marsha Linehan, the developer of dialectical behavior therapy, would have diagnosed her young adult self with:
A.
borderline personality disorder.
B.
antisocial personality disorder.
C.
narcissistic personality disorder.
D.
dependent personality disorder.
Question #17
Anoxia, one possible source of intellectual disability, involves brain damage resulting from:
A.
poisoning from pesticides or fertilizer nitrates.
B.
lack of oxygen during or after delivery.
C.
seizures induced by inhalants or automobile exhaust fumes.
D.
ingestion of lead-based paint.
Question #18
Which statement BEST represents current knowledge about mass murderers?
A.
The mental health field has a clear understanding of what causes mass murderers to behave as they do.
B.
The focus of the field is more on the feelings of mass murderers than on their diagnoses.
C.
We really don't know what causes mass murderers to act or how to treat them.
D.
We know how to treat mass murderers effectively; we just don't have the funds to offer treatment to all who need it.
Question #19
A group of diagnostic clinicians can't agree with each other on appropriate personality disorder diagnoses for several clients. In fact, it is obvious that, in many cases, they have inaccurately made their diagnoses. Assuming they are competent clinicians, this situation would indicate the DSM-5 categories for personality disorder are:
A.
both reliable and valid.
B.
neither reliable nor valid.
C.
not reliable, but valid.
D.
reliable, but not valid.
Question #20
The MOST important similarity among the personality disorders listed in the text is that:
A.
the personality traits are limited to discrete periods of illness.
B.
disorders of thought, perception, and attention are present.
C.
they are inflexible, maladaptive, and related to impaired functioning or distress.
D.
they are social in that they involve an inability to form lasting relationships with other people.
Need help with your exam preparation?
Get Answers to this exam for $6 USD.
Get Answers to all exams in [ Psychology 2080 - Abnormal Psychology ] course for $25 USD.
Existing Quiz Clients Login here