Political Science 100 - Introduction to Politics » Fall 2021 » Chapter 1 Exam

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Question #1
At a minimum, studying politics requires which of the following?
A.   Understanding a country’s political history
B.   Making assumptions with as little information as possible
C.   Knowing how the political system works
D.   Keeping an open mind
E.   Gathering as much quantitative data as possible
Question #2
What is the most important thing a country must consider when fostering the public’s interest?
A.   The strength of a government’s economy
B.   Human nature
C.   Civil society
D.   Personal happiness
E.   The length of a government’s existence
Question #3
Who is considered the father of political science?
A.   Machiavelli
B.   Plato
C.   Hobbes
D.   Socrates
E.   Aristotle
Question #4
Which of the following is an example of politics impacting an individual person?
A.   Determining floor procedures in the House of Representatives
B.   Determining the drinking age
C.   Determining the requirements of college accreditation
D.   Determining antitrust regulations
E.   Determining tariffs on imports and exports
Question #5
Which of the following is affected when politics shapes the circumstances impacting the daily decisions collectively made by citizens?
A.   Globalization
B.   Individual rights
C.   The legislative process
D.   The public’s interest
E.   The criminal justice process
Question #6
Which of the following is considered a basic concept of politics?
A.   Security
B.   Equality
C.   Capitalism
D.   Democracy
E.   Order
Question #7
Which of the following is the process by which a community selects rulers and empowers them to make decisions, achieve goals, and settle disputes within the community?
A.   Democracy
B.   Politics
C.   Polarization
D.   Dictating
E.   Legislating
Question #8
Which of the following describes groups who share a common identity but no longer claim a geographic location or territory?
A.   Nationless state
B.   Nation
C.   Nation-state
D.   State
E.   Stateless nation
Question #9
If someone possesses the ability to persuade or coerce, what do they have?
A.   Power
B.   Order
C.   Moral superiority
D.   Justice
E.   Natural rights
Question #10
Countries that have strong military capabilities possess which of the following?
A.   Economic strength
B.   Hard power
C.   Consent of the governed
D.   Soft power
E.   Legitimacy
Question #11
A government is seen as legitimate when which of the following occurs?
A.   The majority rules. 
B.   Their economies are thriving.
C.   They possess implicit or explicit consent from the governed.
D.   The laws governing individual behavior are minimal.
E.   Their leaders are powerful and charismatic.
Question #12
The social contract theory maintains that individuals form a society and abide by moral obligations because of which of the following?
A.   Man is a social creature.
B.   Individuals value equality.
C.   Individuals have a need for self-preservation.
D.   Religion operates best in the context of a larger society. 
E.   A strong leader is convincing.
Question #13
Which of the following is a characteristic of a country possessing a high level of liberty?
A.   Has a highly educated population
B.   Advocates for a capitalistic economy
C.   Most likely forms into a monarchy
D.   Provides the right to question whether the government is just
E.   Ensures equality of condition
Question #14
Which of the following major subfields of political science deals with the interactions between two countries?
A.   Comparative politics
B.   International relations
C.   Political economy
D.   Policy studies
E.   Political theory
Question #15
What does normativism use to answer political questions?
A.   Previous experience
B.   The scientific method
C.   Statistics
D.   Moral principles
E.   Intuition
Question #16
Which of the following uses a strict process of creating a research design, gathering relevant data, and running statistical analysis to empirically test the hypotheses surrounding a question of interest?
A.   Fact-based reasoning 
B.   Qualitative method
C.   Theory of politics
D.   Normative method
E.   Scientific method
Question #17
If a political scientist studies the inputs and outputs of the governing process, which subfield do they fall under?
A.   American politics
B.   Comparative politics
C.   Political economy
D.   Public administration
E.   Policy studies
Question #18
Which of the following questions is an empirical research question?
A.   When is war justified?
B.   What is the impact of increased spending on election outcomes?
C.   Which European country is the best? 
D.   Should felons be allowed to vote in elections?
E.   What constitutes the good life?
Question #19
Which of the following is a complaint about the positivist methodology in political science?
A.   It only addresses big, reoccurring questions without consideration of the impact of smaller issues.
B.   It is too reliant on morals and values and does not consider them to be in flux over time.
C.   It can only describe observable scientific facts and doesn't offer any solutions to problems.
D.   It is subjective and therefore does not offer a scientific view of common political issues.
E.   It is too accepting of the unknown and offers solutions that are overly optimistic.
Question #20
Someone who believes abortion should be deemed illegal because of their religious beliefs is employing what type of methodology?
A.   Behaviorism
B.   Normativism 
C.   Positivism
D.   Political theory
E.   Ideological
Question #21
What drives big political movements?
A.   Charisma
B.   Money
C.   Economics
D.   Power
E.   Ideas
Question #22
If a person believes it’s problematic to have money as the sole source of power within a country, what could a political scientist offer as a counterargument?
A.   A country composed of a highly educated society should be powerful because they can understand politics and government. 
B.   Religion can serve as a source of power because of the influence it has on people’s morals and values.
C.   The way a country structures its government can lead to a more successful and, therefore, powerful country.
D.   A powerful country should be seen as fair by its populace.
E.   A strong leader should be able to convince the public to follow along with their wishes.
Question #23
What example would someone use to support the hypothesis that politics exemplifies bad human nature?
A.   Equal representation
B.   Decreased gridlock
C.   Increased polarization
D.   Minority rights
E.   Campaign finance limits 

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