Political Science 100 - Introduction to Politics » Fall 2021 » Chapter 1 Exam

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Question #1
At a minimum, studying politics requires which of the following?
A.   Understanding a country’s political history
B.   Keeping an open mind
C.   Making assumptions with as little information as possible
D.   Gathering as much quantitative data as possible
E.   Knowing how the political system works
Question #2
What is the most important thing a country must consider when fostering the public’s interest?
A.   Human nature
B.   The strength of a government’s economy
C.   The length of a government’s existence
D.   Civil society
E.   Personal happiness
Question #3
Who is considered the father of political science?
A.   Hobbes
B.   Aristotle
C.   Machiavelli
D.   Socrates
E.   Plato
Question #4
Which of the following is an example of politics impacting an individual person?
A.   Determining tariffs on imports and exports
B.   Determining floor procedures in the House of Representatives
C.   Determining the requirements of college accreditation
D.   Determining antitrust regulations
E.   Determining the drinking age
Question #5
Which of the following is affected when politics shapes the circumstances impacting the daily decisions collectively made by citizens?
A.   Individual rights
B.   The legislative process
C.   The public’s interest
D.   The criminal justice process
E.   Globalization
Question #6
Which of the following is considered a basic concept of politics?
A.   Capitalism
B.   Security
C.   Democracy
D.   Order
E.   Equality
Question #7
Which of the following is the process by which a community selects rulers and empowers them to make decisions, achieve goals, and settle disputes within the community?
A.   Legislating
B.   Polarization
C.   Dictating
D.   Politics
E.   Democracy
Question #8
Which of the following describes groups who share a common identity but no longer claim a geographic location or territory?
A.   Stateless nation
B.   State
C.   Nation-state
D.   Nationless state
E.   Nation
Question #9
If someone possesses the ability to persuade or coerce, what do they have?
A.   Order
B.   Justice
C.   Moral superiority
D.   Power
E.   Natural rights
Question #10
Countries that have strong military capabilities possess which of the following?
A.   Legitimacy
B.   Hard power
C.   Soft power
D.   Economic strength
E.   Consent of the governed
Question #11
A government is seen as legitimate when which of the following occurs?
A.   The laws governing individual behavior are minimal.
B.   They possess implicit or explicit consent from the governed.
C.   Their economies are thriving.
D.   Their leaders are powerful and charismatic.
E.   The majority rules. 
Question #12
The social contract theory maintains that individuals form a society and abide by moral obligations because of which of the following?
A.   Individuals value equality.
B.   Man is a social creature.
C.   A strong leader is convincing.
D.   Religion operates best in the context of a larger society. 
E.   Individuals have a need for self-preservation.
Question #13
Which of the following is a characteristic of a country possessing a high level of liberty?
A.   Has a highly educated population
B.   Most likely forms into a monarchy
C.   Ensures equality of condition
D.   Provides the right to question whether the government is just
E.   Advocates for a capitalistic economy
Question #14
Which of the following major subfields of political science deals with the interactions between two countries?
A.   Political theory
B.   Comparative politics
C.   International relations
D.   Political economy
E.   Policy studies
Question #15
What does normativism use to answer political questions?
A.   Intuition
B.   The scientific method
C.   Moral principles
D.   Previous experience
E.   Statistics
Question #16
Which of the following uses a strict process of creating a research design, gathering relevant data, and running statistical analysis to empirically test the hypotheses surrounding a question of interest?
A.   Qualitative method
B.   Fact-based reasoning 
C.   Normative method
D.   Scientific method
E.   Theory of politics
Question #17
If a political scientist studies the inputs and outputs of the governing process, which subfield do they fall under?
A.   Policy studies
B.   Political economy
C.   Public administration
D.   Comparative politics
E.   American politics
Question #18
Which of the following questions is an empirical research question?
A.   When is war justified?
B.   Should felons be allowed to vote in elections?
C.   What is the impact of increased spending on election outcomes?
D.   Which European country is the best? 
E.   What constitutes the good life?
Question #19
Which of the following is a complaint about the positivist methodology in political science?
A.   It only addresses big, reoccurring questions without consideration of the impact of smaller issues.
B.   It is too accepting of the unknown and offers solutions that are overly optimistic.
C.   It is too reliant on morals and values and does not consider them to be in flux over time.
D.   It can only describe observable scientific facts and doesn't offer any solutions to problems.
E.   It is subjective and therefore does not offer a scientific view of common political issues.
Question #20
Someone who believes abortion should be deemed illegal because of their religious beliefs is employing what type of methodology?
A.   Political theory
B.   Positivism
C.   Ideological
D.   Normativism 
E.   Behaviorism
Question #21
What drives big political movements?
A.   Power
B.   Money
C.   Economics
D.   Ideas
E.   Charisma
Question #22
If a person believes it’s problematic to have money as the sole source of power within a country, what could a political scientist offer as a counterargument?
A.   A powerful country should be seen as fair by its populace.
B.   The way a country structures its government can lead to a more successful and, therefore, powerful country.
C.   Religion can serve as a source of power because of the influence it has on people’s morals and values.
D.   A strong leader should be able to convince the public to follow along with their wishes.
E.   A country composed of a highly educated society should be powerful because they can understand politics and government. 
Question #23
What example would someone use to support the hypothesis that politics exemplifies bad human nature?
A.   Decreased gridlock
B.   Campaign finance limits 
C.   Increased polarization
D.   Equal representation
E.   Minority rights

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