Bio 2010 - Microbiology » Summer 2021 » Chapter 7 Quiz

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Question #1
This term refers to the complete genetic makeup of an organism.
A.   deoxyribonucleic acid
B.   phenotype
C.   genome
D.   genotype
Question #2
Which of the following is true about DNA polymerase?
A.   It can synthesize DNA in the 5’ to 3’ direction.
B.   It can synthesize DNA in the 3’ to 5’ direction
C.   It can synthesize mRNA in the 5’ to 3’ direction.
D.   It can synthesize mRNA in the 3’ to 5’ direction.
Question #3
The transfer of genes from one cell to another by a bacteriophage is known as __________________
A.   Transformation
B.   Conjugation
C.   Transduction
D.   Recombination
Question #4
The enzyme required for transcription is called:
A.   RNAse
B.   DNA polymerase
C.   restriction enzyme
D.   RNA polymerase
Question #5
The site to which the tRNA molecule binds to on a corresponding mRNA molecule is called:
A.   codon
B.   anticodon
C.   operator
D.   promoter
Question #6
If lactose and glucose are provided in the growth medium of a culture of Escherichia coli then:
A.   Lactose operon is not transcribed
B.   Neither lactose and glucose are metabolized.
C.   Both lactose and glucose are metabolized at same rate
D.   Lactose metabolism is favored
Question #7
Which of the following changes would be expected if a CAUUUG sequences of bases mutated to CACUUG?
A.   the amino acid sequence would remain unchanged.
B.   the amino acid sequence would be shorter than expected
C.   the identity of one amino acid would change
D.   the identity of more than one amino acid would change
Question #8
The transfer of naked DNA from one cell to another is referred to as _______________.
A.   Lysogeny
B.   Transduction
C.   Conjugation
D.   Transformation
Question #9
What is the main function of tRNA in relation to protein synthesis?
A.   it proof reads and edits
B.   inhibits protein synthesis
C.   identifies amino acids and transports them to ribosomes
D.   all of the above
Question #10
This protein is produced by a regulatory gene:
A.   repressor
B.   operon
C.   promoter
D.   inducer

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