History 101 - United States History to 1877 » 2019 » Chapter 12 Quiz

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Question #1
Reform movements emerged in America in the mid-nineteenth century in part because of a
A.   fear that civil war was going to engulf the nation.
B.   desire for social stability and discipline in the face of change.
C.   belief that society needed to break free from its old traditions.
D.   declining importance placed on religious piety.
E.   pessimistic assumption of the natural weakness of individuals.
Question #2
Which of the following features was NOT a characteristic of the Hudson River school?
A.   a belief that democracy was the best source of wisdom and spiritual fulfillment
B.   portraits of some of the nation’s most spectacular and undeveloped areas
C.   canvases that tended to be very large in size
D.   a sense of nostalgia for a kind of nature that might be disappearing
E.   an assumption that America was a land of greater promise than Europe
Question #3
All of the following writers helped create a distinct American literature EXCEPT
A.   Sydney Smith.
B.   Walt Whitman.
C.   Herman Melville.
D.   Edgar Allan Poe.
E.   James Fenimore Cooper.
Question #4
The transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau
A.   was more conventional in his thinking than Ralph Waldo Emerson.
B.   argued Americans had a moral right to disobey laws considered unjust.
C.   established a college for transcendentalism at Walden Pond.
D.   argued that being part of society helped individuals to transcend their egotism.
E.   felt every individual should balance society’s expectations with one’s own instincts.
Question #5
Shaker societies
A.   asserted that God was female.
B.   were eventually forced to move to Utah.
C.   first began in the United States in the 1840s.
D.   saw women exercise more power than men.
E.   established most of their communities in the South.
Question #6
Which statement about Mormonism is FALSE?
A.   The first Mormons were generally marginally poor.
B.   Its founder was murdered.
C.   Early Mormons practiced polygamy.
D.   Early Mormons met with much persecution from their neighbors.
E.   It developed a very fluid, loose social structure.
Question #7
According to the nineteenth-century “science” of phrenology, what could be discerned from the shape of an individual’s skull?
A.   chances of having children
B.   likelihood of succumbing to infectious diseases
C.   life expectancy
D.   character and intelligence
E.   future earning potential
Question #8
In the 1840s in the United States, an initial understanding of germ theory was developed by
A.   Edward Jenner.
B.   James Warren.
C.   Ignaz Semmelweis.
D.   Oliver Wendell Holmes.
E.   William Morton.
Question #9
Which of the following nineteenth-century leaders is primarily known for her pioneering work in the American feminist movement?
A.   Elizabeth Cady Stanton
B.   Harriet Tubman
C.   Sojourner Truth
D.   Rachel Eaton
E.   “Mother” Ann Lee
Question #10
The black abolitionist who called for uncompromising opposition to and a violent overthrow of slavery in his 1829 pamphlet was
A.   Benjamin Lundy.
B.   Frederick Douglass.
C.   William Lloyd Garrison.
D.   David Walker.
E.   Elijah Lovejoy.

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