History 101 - United States History to 1877 » 2019 » Chapter 13 Quiz

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Question #1
Within the ideology of Manifest Destiny were all the following beliefs EXCEPT that
A.   None of these answers is correct, as all of these were beliefs encompassed by the ideology of Manifest Destiny.
B.   the growth of the United States should ultimately include much of the rest of the world.
C.   the United States was destined by God and history to expand in size.
D.   the United States should create a vast new “empire of liberty.”
E.   U.S. expansion was acceptable so long as it stayed out of Mexico and Canada.
Question #2
The Mexican War resulted in large part from
A.   Mexico provoking the United States to fight.
B.   Texas citizens attacking Mexican forces.
C.   Mexican forces attacking Americans in California.
D.   the United States provoking Mexico to fight.
E.   Texas citizens staging an attack by Mexican forces.
Question #3
During the Mexican War,
A.   President Polk considered Zachary Taylor to be his closest ally in Mexico.
B.   the actual fighting was confined to Texas and Mexico.
C.   victory came more easily than President Polk had anticipated.
D.   President Polk tried to placate Whigs by minimizing military offensives.
E.   American settlers in California staged a revolt with the help of the United States navy.
Question #4
Under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the United States
A.   agreed to pay millions to Mexico.
B.   established an American protectorate over Mexico.
C.   officially acquired only Texas.
D.   established an open border with Mexico.
E.   gave up rights to California (for a time) in exchange for New Mexico and Texas.
Question #5
The Wilmot Proviso
A.   prohibited slavery in any land acquired from Mexico.
B.   banned all slavery west of the Mississippi River.
C.   passed in the House and was signed into law.
D.   overturned the Missouri Compromise.
E.   was an appropriation to pay for peace with Mexico.
Question #6
The Chinese who came to California during the gold rush
A.   usually came with their families.
B.   found themselves banned from working in the mines.
C.   more often worked as merchants than miners.
D.   typically planned to remain permanently in the state.
E.   had aspirations similar to those of American participants.
Question #7
The passage of the Fugitive Slave Act
A.   None of these answers is correct.
B.   upset southerners as much as northerners, but was readily accepted by northerners in the spirit of compromise.
C.   upset southerners as much as northerners.
D.   was readily accepted by northerners in the spirit of compromise.
E.   intensified the debate over slavery.
Question #8
The “free soil” ideology included
A.   the argument that slavery was tremendously harmful to American blacks.
B.   a call to end slavery in the United States as soon as possible.
C.   an argument for black male suffrage.
D.   the use of military force to suppress slavery.
E.   opposition to the expansion of slavery.
Question #9
The Supreme Court ruling in the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) held that
A.   slaves were property unless they moved to a free state.
B.   the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional.
C.   the freedom of a slave could not be purchased by a black person.
D.   states were not allowed to abolish slavery within their borders.
E.   Scott must be freed under federal law.
Question #10
In the 1860 elections, the political party most deeply divided over slavery was the
A.   Whig Party.
B.   Republican Party.
C.   Know-Nothing Party.
D.   Constitutional Union Party.
E.   Democratic Party.

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