History 101 - United States History to 1877 » 2019 » Chapter 13 Quiz

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Question #1
Within the ideology of Manifest Destiny were all the following beliefs EXCEPT that
A.   U.S. expansion was acceptable so long as it stayed out of Mexico and Canada.
B.   None of these answers is correct, as all of these were beliefs encompassed by the ideology of Manifest Destiny.
C.   the United States was destined by God and history to expand in size.
D.   the growth of the United States should ultimately include much of the rest of the world.
E.   the United States should create a vast new “empire of liberty.”
Question #2
The Mexican War resulted in large part from
A.   Mexican forces attacking Americans in California.
B.   the United States provoking Mexico to fight.
C.   Mexico provoking the United States to fight.
D.   Texas citizens staging an attack by Mexican forces.
E.   Texas citizens attacking Mexican forces.
Question #3
During the Mexican War,
A.   victory came more easily than President Polk had anticipated.
B.   American settlers in California staged a revolt with the help of the United States navy.
C.   the actual fighting was confined to Texas and Mexico.
D.   President Polk considered Zachary Taylor to be his closest ally in Mexico.
E.   President Polk tried to placate Whigs by minimizing military offensives.
Question #4
Under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the United States
A.   gave up rights to California (for a time) in exchange for New Mexico and Texas.
B.   established an American protectorate over Mexico.
C.   officially acquired only Texas.
D.   agreed to pay millions to Mexico.
E.   established an open border with Mexico.
Question #5
The Wilmot Proviso
A.   passed in the House and was signed into law.
B.   overturned the Missouri Compromise.
C.   was an appropriation to pay for peace with Mexico.
D.   banned all slavery west of the Mississippi River.
E.   prohibited slavery in any land acquired from Mexico.
Question #6
The Chinese who came to California during the gold rush
A.   typically planned to remain permanently in the state.
B.   usually came with their families.
C.   found themselves banned from working in the mines.
D.   had aspirations similar to those of American participants.
E.   more often worked as merchants than miners.
Question #7
The passage of the Fugitive Slave Act
A.   upset southerners as much as northerners.
B.   intensified the debate over slavery.
C.   None of these answers is correct.
D.   upset southerners as much as northerners, but was readily accepted by northerners in the spirit of compromise.
E.   was readily accepted by northerners in the spirit of compromise.
Question #8
The “free soil” ideology included
A.   an argument for black male suffrage.
B.   a call to end slavery in the United States as soon as possible.
C.   the argument that slavery was tremendously harmful to American blacks.
D.   opposition to the expansion of slavery.
E.   the use of military force to suppress slavery.
Question #9
The Supreme Court ruling in the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) held that
A.   Scott must be freed under federal law.
B.   states were not allowed to abolish slavery within their borders.
C.   the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional.
D.   slaves were property unless they moved to a free state.
E.   the freedom of a slave could not be purchased by a black person.
Question #10
In the 1860 elections, the political party most deeply divided over slavery was the
A.   Whig Party.
B.   Know-Nothing Party.
C.   Constitutional Union Party.
D.   Democratic Party.
E.   Republican Party.

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