Political Science 355 - American National, State, and Local Governments » Fall 2021 » Midterm Exam
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Question #1
An American ship that traded with Spanish colonists in Florida was guilty of
A.
conscription
B.
smuggling
C.
international trade
D.
nationalism
Question #2
Treaties made by presidents are constitutionally valid if
A.
two-thirds of the Senate approve.
B.
three-quarters of the Senate approve.
C.
two-thirds of the House of Representatives approve.
D.
three-quarters of the House of Representative approve.
Question #3
The Articles of Confederation were approved by the First Continental Congress in
A.
1787
B.
1777
C.
1620
D.
1776
Question #4
How many times has the popular-vote winner not been elected president because he did not win a majority in the Electoral College?
A.
One time
B.
Twelve times
C.
Six times
D.
Five times
Question #5
Why is the Constitution the "supreme law of the land"?
A.
Because states don't have constitutions.
B.
Because article 6 says so.
C.
Because the framers were divinely inspired.
D.
Because the Articles of Confederation coexisted with the new Constitution.
Question #6
The largest number of immigrants living in California came from
A.
the Philippines.
B.
Canada.
C.
Mexico.
D.
China.
Question #7
In California, Proposition 140
A.
legalized marijuana for medical purposes.
B.
established the three strikes law.
C.
eliminated affirmative action programs.
D.
established term limits for members of the Assembly and Senate.
Question #8
A republican system of government is one where
A.
the courts make the majority of the political decisions.
B.
citizens control the political process through direct democracy.
C.
elected representatives make the decisions for the voters.
D.
large numbers of citizens do not vote.
Question #9
In 2003, the people of California recalled which governor?
A.
Ronald Reagan
B.
Gray Davis
C.
Arnold Schwarzenegger
D.
Pete Wilson
Question #10
In 2015, California had approximately ________ citizens.
A.
28 million
B.
52 million
C.
19 million
D.
39 million
Question #11
The power to tax is a
A.
federal power
B.
both state and federal power
C.
local power
D.
state power
Question #12
Congress's authority to establish a national bank exemplifies its ___________ powers.
A.
reserved
B.
concurrent
C.
granted
D.
inherent
Question #13
The federal government can invalidate a state law that conflicts with federal law through the power of
A.
diffusion
B.
preemption
C.
veto
D.
federalism
Question #14
What historical event gave rise to greater cooperation between levels of government?
A.
Civil War
B.
Revolutionary War
C.
Dust Bowl
D.
Great Depression
Question #15
Which level(s) of government is/are responsible for regulating business?
A.
state
B.
federal
C.
federal and state
D.
local
Question #16
A __________________ poll is a form of negative campaigning that masquerades as a regular opinion survey.
A.
survey research
B.
partial
C.
none of these
D.
push
Question #17
_________________ effects are the influences on the respondent of how a polling question is asked.
A.
Framing
B.
Falsifying
C.
Scaling
D.
Sampling
Question #18
On average, women prefer ____________ candidates.
A.
Democratic
B.
Women do not demonstrate systematic preferences.
C.
Republican
D.
Libertarian
Question #19
Lippmann saw the typical American as distracted by
A.
celebrity shenanigans
B.
party politics
C.
voting records
D.
none of the above
Question #20
What percentage of millennials believe abortions should be legal?
A.
78
B.
82
C.
62
D.
54
Question #21
Which states have the first presidential caucus and primary contests every four years?
A.
Iowa and New Hampshire
B.
New Hampshire and Connecticut
C.
Idaho and California
D.
New York and Maryland
Question #22
Party officials hope to have a candidate by
A.
Fourth of July
B.
Labor Day
C.
Super Tuesday
D.
Memorial Day
Question #23
In what year are House elections held?
A.
even-numbered years
B.
years divisible by five
C.
odd-numbered years
D.
years divisible by three
Question #24
When was the date of elections set?
A.
1983
B.
1917
C.
1951
D.
1845
Question #25
What percentage of the US population is white, as of 2017?
A.
90.2
B.
61.3
C.
39
D.
57.5
Question #26
What was the percentage of voting-age population who turned out in 1912?
A.
54.8
B.
58.8
C.
89.7
D.
67.4
Question #27
Which type of voting would be most likely to lead to a divided government?
A.
base voting
B.
loyalist voting
C.
split-ticket voting
D.
straight-ticket voting
Question #28
Over the past twenty-five years, approximately what percentage of Democrats have tended to support stronger environmental regulations?
A.
51
B.
93
C.
100
D.
67
Question #29
What statement best characterizes party electoral competition in the sixth party system?
A.
Democratic Party dominance.
B.
Republican Party dominance.
C.
Too close to call.
D.
What competition?
Question #30
When interest groups mobilize the public to do something on their behalf, this includes actions such as
A.
protesting.
B.
letter writing.
C.
contributing funds, letter writing and protesting.
D.
contributing funds.
Question #31
All budget measures must begin in the
A.
House.
B.
conference committee.
C.
Senate.
D.
House or Senate.
Question #32
How many Senators does it take to override a veto?
A.
57
B.
77
C.
87
D.
67
Question #33
Geographic representation assures that members of Congress live in
A.
state or district they represent
B.
biggest city in their state
C.
Washington D.C.
D.
United States
Question #34
Congressional reelection rates are so high because
A.
Congress members pass vast quantities of legislation.
B.
overall congressional public approval ratings are high.
C.
there are no challengers.
D.
direct constituent service is superb.
Question #35
Lobbyists are problematic because they can __________the political agenda.
A.
minimize
B.
overly influence
C.
destroy
D.
reduce
Question #36
Prior to 1913 the _____ was elected directly by the public.
A.
President
B.
Supreme Court
C.
Senate
D.
House
Question #37
The main responsibility of Congress is which of the following?
A.
promote new hiring
B.
check the president
C.
allow for greater spending
D.
enact legislation
Question #38
What crime can the House impeach the president for
A.
theft
B.
high crimes and misdemeanors
C.
perjury
D.
murder
Question #39
The first woman elected to the House was in
A.
1920
B.
1916
C.
1914
D.
1918
Question #40
Who made the statement "If we are fit to govern ourselves, this is the last time we will submit to be governed by the hired bosses of the Southern Pacific Railroad Company"?
A.
Chester Rowell
B.
Hiram Johnson
C.
Pat Brown
D.
Edward Dickson
Question #41
The goal of the Progressive movement was to reduce the power of
A.
corporations and corrupt politicians.
B.
local government.
C.
the California Supreme Court.
D.
presidential candidates.
Question #42
The two types of referendums in use in California are the
A.
veto and initiative.
B.
primary petition and runoff.
C.
recall and office block ballot.
D.
legislative and popular.
Question #43
Which of the following is NOT a Progressive reform?
A.
office block ballot
B.
term limits on the state legislature
C.
nonpartisan elections
D.
primaries
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