Psychology 2080 - Abnormal Psychology » Fall 2021 » Quiz 4

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Question #1
What is the primary motivation of people with anorexia nervosa?
A.   a preoccupation with food
B.   the desire to be thin
C.   fear
D.   a death wish
Question #2
Ophelia is a college-aged woman with a history of dieting. Over the past few months, she has drastically reduced how much food she consumes. She views her constant hunger pain as a positive sign that she is maintaining control over her eating. Even though her weight is now below average, Ophelia still views herself as overweight. As her health care provider, you suspect possible anorexia nervosa. Which other sign or symptoms would be present with anorexia nervosa?
A.   fear of becoming overweight
B.   extroverted personality
C.   history of being a picky eater
D.   a history of mental illness
Question #3
Persons with _____ have a low opinion of their body shape and are likely to overestimate their actual proportions.
A.   bulimia nervosa
B.   neither anorexia nervosa nor bulimia nervosa
C.   anorexia nervosa
D.   both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Question #4
What is the effect of vomiting after a binge episode?
A.   The individual loses about half of the calories consumed during the binge.
B.   Bingeing increases the body's metabolism.
C.   Bingeing increases the level of satiety that the person experiences.
D.   The body releases glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1).
Question #5
The significant clinical difference between binge-eating disorder and bulimia nervosa is that individuals with binge-eating disorder:
A.   do not engage in purging behaviors.
B.   binge much less frequently.
C.   lack emotion after a binge-eating episode.
D.   do not feel out of control during a binge episode.
Question #6
Females with bulimia tend to be more concerned about _____ than females with anorexia.
A.   restricting food intake
B.   pleasing others
C.   avoiding shame
D.   controlling urges to eat
Question #7
A therapist is treating a young woman with bulimia nervosa. Which treatment approach would the therapist use to break the binge-purge cycle seen with this condition?
A.   flooding
B.   systematic desensitization
C.   psychodynamic therapy
D.   exposure and response prevention
Question #8
The MOST common cognitive disturbance seen in individuals with anorexia nervosa is a:
A.   distorted body image.
B.   major clinical depression.
C.   revulsion toward food.
D.   a distorted view of others.
Question #9
Individuals with anorexia nervosa often have which psychological problem?
A.   multiple phobias
B.   episodes of mania
C.   borderline personality disorder
D.   obsessive thoughts
Question #10
The primary motivating emotion a person with anorexia experiences is:
A.   fear.
B.   shame.
C.   anger.
D.   hate.
Question #11
Ainsley has a drink in the morning on rising and a cocktail with breakfast. She usually sneaks a snort during the morning ("just to get through the day") and then drinks during lunch. Later, at home, she generally has a small dinner and sits in front of the TV drinking wine, often an entire bottle. Somehow she manages to get up and go to work the next morning. Ainsley is displaying:
A.   binge drinking.
B.   delirium tremens.
C.   withdrawal.
D.   substance use disorder.
Question #12
A serious, irreversible condition affecting the liver that is associated with long-term excessive drinking is:
A.   Korsakoff's syndrome.
B.   cirrhosis.
C.   fetal alcohol syndrome.
D.   delirium tremens.
Question #13
Which drug increases the activity of the central nervous system?
A.   alcohol
B.   barbiturates
C.   marijuana
D.   cocaine
Question #14
Which theory explains drug-seeking behavior as led by a rewarding effect that makes using the substance again more likely?
A.   learned helplessness
B.   operant conditioning
C.   opponent-process theory
D.   synergistic theory
Question #15
Which drug treatment approach makes incentives (such as program privileges) dependent on the submission of drug-free urine specimens?
A.   relapse prevention
B.   acceptance and commitment therapy
C.   contingency management
D.   behavioral self-control training (BSCT)
Question #16
Which statement is TRUE regarding gender differences in heavy drinkers?
A.   Heavy drinking is at least twice as likely in men as it is in women.
B.   Women are more susceptible to becoming heavy drinkers due to their typically smaller body size and weight.
C.   Female heavy drinkers outnumber male heavy drinkers through adolescence, but the reverse is true in adulthood.
D.   Women are slightly more likely than men to be classified as heavy drinkers.
Question #17
Which drug is NOT known to directly stimulate the brain's reward center?
A.   marijuana
B.   cocaine
C.   amphetamine
D.   heroin
Question #18
A combination of alcohol abuse and a vitamin B deficiency can lead to:
A.   alcohol-induced psychotic disorder.
B.   Korsakoff's syndrome.
C.   delirium tremens.
D.   Tourette's syndrome.
Question #19
Nate took a drug and a few minutes later felt calm. He then became drowsy and went to sleep. Nate MOST likely took:
A.   cannabis.
B.   a barbiturate.
C.   cocaine.
D.   heroin.
Question #20
A pattern of abnormalities—head and facial deformities, heart defects, and intellectual development disorder—characterizes someone with:
A.   fetal alcohol syndrome.
B.   alcohol abuse syndrome.
C.   substance abuse syndrome.
D.   Korsakoff's syndrome.

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