Soc 1010 - Introduction to Sociology » Fall 2021 » Sociology Common Final

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Question #1
Which of the following theorists is associated with the struggle for a racially egalitarian society?
A.   W.E.B. DuBois
B.   Max Weber
C.   Emile Durkheim
D.   Talcott Parsons
Question #2
A social position that is assigned at birth is called a(n):
A.   Role status
B.   Achieved status
C.   Ascribed status
D.   Natal status
Question #3
Which of the following populations should give informed consent before participating in a research study?
A.   Prisoners only
B.   Pregnant women only
C.   Prisoners, Children and Pregnant women
Question #4
Behavior that violates he standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society is known as:
A.   Deviance
B.   Sanctions 
C.   Laws
D.   Folkways
Question #5
Labeling theory:
A.   Holds that violation of rules results from exposure to attitudes favorable to criminal acts
B.   Explains deviance as an adaptation to either socially perceived goals or the norms governing their attainment
C.   Attempts to explain why certain people are viewed as deviants while others who engage in the same behavior are not.
D.   Argues that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions
Question #6
The worldwide integration of government policies, cultures, social movements, and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas is called:
A.   Socialization
B.   Urbanization
C.   Globalization
D.   Dependence
Question #7
Discrimination is”
A.   The process by which a person forsakes his or her own cultural tradition to become a part of a different culture
B.   The process of denying opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or arbitrary reasons
C.   The act of physically separating two groups
D.   A negative attitude toward an entire racial category
Question #8
In researching a problem, use of the scientific method will ensure:
A.   That any hypothesis will be confirmed, that one’s theoretical perspective will be confirmed and maximum objectivity and consistency.
B.   Maximum objectivity and consistency.
C.   That any hypothesis will be confirmed.
D.   That one’s theoretical perspective will be confirmed.
Question #9
A researcher wants to know to what extent economic status can be used to predict political preferences. What research method would she most likely employ?
A.   Naturalistic observation
B.   Correlation measures
C.   The case study approach
D.   Experimental design
Question #10
Reliability refers to the extent to which a measure:
A.   Truly reflects the phenomenon under study
B.   Is capable of replication
C.   Follows the laws of causal logic
D.   Provides consistent results
Question #11
A researcher publishes the findings of a research study funded by a private company. She must do the following.
A.   Disclose the name of the company at the time of publication
B.   Maintain the confidentiality of all funding sources
C.   Wait a minimum of six months after publication before disclosing the name of the funding source.
D.   Partially identify the funding source, simply indicating what sector the organization is classified
Question #12
When subjects of research differ from their typical behavior because they realize that they are under observation, it is known as:
A.   Cross-tabulation
B.   The Hawthorne effect
C.   A correlation variable
D.   The Durkheim manifestation
Question #13
A sociologist studies a group of homeless people by living among them for a year. This is an example of:
A.   An experiment
B.   A survey
C.   Secondary analysis
D.   Participant-observation research
Question #14
Culture is:
A.   The process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
B.   The systematic study of social behavior and human groups
C.   The totality of learned, socially transmitted behavior. An entire way of life.
D.   A unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things
Question #15
The process whereby people learn the attitudes, values, and actions that are appropriate for members of a particular culture is known as:
A.   Socialization
B.   Sociobiology
C.   Personality
D.   Social promotion
Question #16
The practice of living together as a male-female couple without marrying is known as:
A.   Cohabitation
B.   A family
C.   Kinship
D.   Endogamy
Question #17
Secondary sources
A.   Are better than primary sources since they include analysis.
B.    Are materials created by somebody who was not present at the event being discussed.
C.   Are only found in refereed journals.
Question #18
The U.S. Census Bureau provides data including population demographics such as income, homeownership, education levels, etc. A researcher opts to use the data for a study that she is conducting. This is an example of a:
A.   Tertiary data analysis
B.   Secondary data analysis
C.   Primary data analysis
D.   Quasi-data analysis
Question #19
Which of the following reference is written according to the American Sociological Association (ASA) Style Guide?
A.   Conger, Rand. (1997).  “The effects of positive feedback on direction and amount of verbalization in a social setting.” American Journal of Sociology, 79, 1179-259.
B.   Conger, Rand.  (1997, 79, 1179-1259).  The Effects of Positive Feedback on Direction and Amount of Verbalization in a Social Setting.  American Journal of Sociology
C.   Conger, Rand. 1997.  “The Effects of Positive Feedback on Direction and Amount of Verbalization in a Social Setting.” American Journal of Sociology 79:1179-259.
D.   Conger, Rand. 1997. “The Effects of Positive Feedback on Direction and Amount of     Verbalization in a Social Setting.” American Journal of Sociology 79:1179-1259.
Question #20
In Karl Marx’s view, a capitalist society has a dominant ideology that serves the interest of the
A.   Lower class
B.   Working class
C.   Entire society
D.   Ruling class
Question #21
Which of the following is part of Cooley’s “looking-glass self?”
A.   Children beginning to use words and symbols to distinguish objects and ideas
B.   Role taking
C.   Children learning social roles by imitating the actions of others
D.   Imagining how we present ourselves to others, such as relatives, friends, even strangers on the street
Question #22
John decides to give up the single life and marry his girlfriend. This is an example of:
A.   Role strain
B.   Role conflict
C.   Status displacement
D.   Role exit
Question #23
Which sociological perspective would be most likely to study small groups?
A.   Functionalist
B.   Interactionist
C.   Global
D.   Conflict
Question #24
Which sociological perspective would be likely to argue that the mass media stereotype and misrepresent the social reality of men and women?
A.   functionalist perspective
B.   Global
C.   Feminist theorists
D.   Interactionist perspective
Question #25
A college fraternity is found guilty of having racist recruitment policies by the college’s intrafraternity council and administration, and it is forced to suspend operations on that campus. This is an example of a(n):
A.   Informal sanction
B.   Victimless crime
C.   Formal sanction
D.   Norm
Question #26
Which group(s) of researchers has (have) found that family violence is likely to be greater in relationships where inequality is he greatest between men and women?
A.   Interactionists
B.   Functionalists, Interactionists and Conflict and feminist theorists
C.   Functionalists
D.   Conflict and feminist theorists
Question #27
Medicare is a (an):
A.   Noncontributory federal and state health insurance plan for the poor
B.   Compulsory health insurance plan for the elderly
C.   Organization that provides comprehensive medical services for a preestablished fee
D.   None of the above
Question #28
Which of the following measures of central tendency is/are sensitive to extreme values?
A.   Mean
B.   Mean, Median and Mode
C.   Median
D.   Mode
Question #29
The revised code of ethics developed by the American Sociological Association (ASA) says that researchers must:
A.   Report illegal behavior of subjects to appropriate authorities
B.   Disclose all sources of financial support and the identities of all subjects
C.   Respect the subject’s right to privacy and dignity
D.   Disclose all sources of financial support and the identities of all subjects, report illegal behavior of subjects to appropriate authorities and respect the subject’s right to privacy and dignity
Question #30
A peer-reviewed (sometimes called referred) journal article
A.   Has been written by someone with a PhD
B.   Is one that was found significant statistical results
C.   Has been evaluated before publication by other researchers in the same field
D.   Is one for which the author has been paid
Question #31
The primary focus of sociology is:
A.   The individual
B.   Anomie
C.   The unconscious motivations affecting people
D.   The influence of social relationships on people’s behavior
Question #32
The statement, “people who marry at an early age are more likely to divorce than individuals who are older when they marry,” is an example of a (an):
A.   Hypothesis
B.   Correlation
C.   Research design
D.   Operational definition
Question #33
Which sociological perspective is far more critical of the differential way in which education bestows status?
A.   Conflict
B.   Functionalist
C.   Interactionist
D.   Globalist
Question #34
The following source is sure to contain unbiased, reliable, and valid data and/or research.
A.   The American Sociological Review
B.   Wikipedia
C.   The Washington Post
D.   Time Magazine
Question #35
George Ritzer’s concept of the “McDonaldlization of society” refers to:
A.   The existence of a fast-food franchise in countries throughout the world
B.   The domination of numerous sectors of societies throughout the world by efficiency principles initially used by fast-food restaurants
C.   The placement of a McDonald’s franchise in every community with more than 5.000 inhabitants by the year 2012 and the domination of numerous sectors of societies throughout the world by efficiency principles initially used by fast-food restaurants
D.   The placement of a McDonald’s franchise in every community with more than 5.000 inhabitants by the year 2012.
Question #36
Not picking one’s nose in public, not wearing a bathing suit to a formal wedding and not staring at someone who is in an elevator with you are all examples of:
A.   Mores
B.   Laws
C.   Informal norms
D.   Formal norms
Question #37
The term “ethnocentrism” refers to the:
A.   Combining of conflicting cultural elements together into a harmonious and cohesive whole
B.   Viewing of people’s behavior form the perspective of their own culture
C.   Belief that the products, styles, or ideas of one’s own society are inferior to those that originated elsewhere
D.   Tendency to assume that one’s culture and way of life are superior to all others
Question #38
Which sociological perspective would most likely suggest that in classroom settings, as in the workplace and in other types of human exchanges, efforts at impression management are most intense when status differentials are more pronounced?
A.   Interactionist perspective
B.   Functionalist, Conflict and Interactionist perspective
C.   Conflict perspective
D.   Functionalist perspective
Question #39
Which characteristic of bureaucracies, according to Max Weber, produces efficiency in large-scale corporations, but also produces trained incapacity and a narrow perspective?
A.   Written rules and regulations
B.   Hierarchy of authority
C.   Division of labor
D.   Impersonality
Question #40
Which of the following statements reflects an unethical practice?
A.   Researchers from a university on the East Coast share their results with researchers at a university located on the West Coast.
B.   Researchers provide subjects with a consent form for them to complete before research begins.
C.   Researchers limit their study to 1000 participants while another 100 individuals would like to participate
D.   Researchers help subjects select certain answers in a research survey if the participant seems undecided.
Question #41
It is acceptable for researchers to do the following:
A.   Pay researchers a stipend for participating in a study.
B.    Show a colleague the responses of his neighbor who is a subject in a study. 
C.   Accept a small stipend from individuals who wish to participate in a study that
D.   Disclose a portion of the financial support that they receive for conducting their study
Question #42
According to the world systems analysis, a nation that dominates all other nations socially, economically, and politically is called a(n):
A.   Semi-peripheral nation
B.   Exploited nation
C.   Peripheral nation
D.   Core nation
Question #43
A small introductory sociology class had a quiz on chapter 11 last week. The class scores were 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10. The median score on this exam is:
A.   8.5
B.   9
C.   8
D.   7
Question #44
The “contact hypothesis:” suggests that positive contact between individuals occurs on the:
A.   Micro-level
B.   Mid-level
C.   Micro-level, Macro-level and Mid-level
D.   Macro-level
Question #45
A glass ceiling is:
A.   The set of expectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females
B.   A person’s self-concept as being male or female
C.   An ideology that one sex is superior to another
D.   An invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual’s race, gender, or ethnicity
Question #46
Which sociological perspective observes that credentialism, a phenomenon addressed by The Credential Society, may reinforce social inequality among job applicants?
A.   Functionalist perspective
B.   Conflict perspective
C.   Dramaturgical perspective
D.   Interactionist perspective
Question #47
Which practice determines the types of classes in which students are placed based on identifiers such as class?
A.   hidden curriculum
B.   unschooling
C.   tracking
D.   homeschooling
Question #48
Power that is made legitimate by laws is called:
A.   Influence
B.   Rational-legal authority
C.   Charismatic authority
D.   Traditional authority
Question #49
Alli conducts an analysis to determine the relationship between exercise frequency and weight gain. Upon conducting her analysis, she generates a correlation value of -.80. What does this result mean?
A.   A person loses a pound for every eight minutes of exercise.
B.   There is a strong, inverse relationship between exercise frequency and weight gain.
C.   For each day that a person exercises they lose eight pounds.
D.   There is weak, negative relationship between exercise frequency and weight gain.
Question #50
Karl Marx suggested a major cause of alientation is the powerlessness of workers in a capitalistic society. His views reflect which sociological perspective?
A.   Interactionist perspective
B.   Functionalist perspective
C.   Dramaturgical perspective
D.   Conflict perspective

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