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Political Science 100 - Introduction to Politics » Fall 2021 » Chapter 17 Quiz

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Question #1

According to Machiavelli, a prudent ruler should do what?

A. Make decisions based on their morals

B. Make decisions based on religion

C. Prioritize the communal good

D. Focus on self-interest

E. Rule so as to be popular with citizens

Question #2

According to the political realist theory, what is the most important goal to focus on?

A. Respect

B. Power

C. Righteousness

D. Morality

E. Prestige

Question #3

In the context of international relations, which of the following is a synonym for the concept of equilibrium?

A. Prestige

B. Power

C. Success

D. Stability

E. Longevity

Question #4

In international relations, a balance of power system would mean which of the following?

A. Countries are seeking change to the status quo.

B. Nations of equal strength are at odds.

C. One nation possesses all of the power in the system.

D. One nation distributes power among all other countries.

E. Power is distributed to countries by an external international organization.

Question #5

Which of the following eras embodied a classic balance of power system?

A. Cold War

B. Napoleonic wars

C. Ancient Rome

D. Post–September 11 globalization

E. Treaty of Westphalia

Question #6

In a balance of power system, who is responsible for settling disputes and maintaining political equilibrium?

A. Balance maker

B. Peacekeeper

C. Keeper of the peace

D. The instigator

E. Keeper of the balance

Question #7

NATO, an alliance formed by the United States to counter efforts by the Soviet Union to secure support from nonaligned states in Africa, is an example of what type of policy?

A. Sustainability

B. Overkill

C. Deterrence

D. Containment

E. Contamination

Question #8

How was the Cold War system of power different from the post–Cold War system of power?

A. In the Cold War system of power, there was hegemony, whereas in the post–Cold War system, countries tried to balance their power.

B. Both systems of power emphasized a balance of power, but only the Cold War era was successful.

C. In the post–Cold War of power there were "superpowers," but in the Cold War, there were "great powers."

D. In the Cold War system of power, both countries tried to balance their power, whereas in the post–Cold War system, there was a distribution of power among many countries.

E. In the Cold War system of power, both countries emphasized a zero-sum game, whereas in the post–Cold War, there was hegemony.

Question #9

Which of the following is a result of globalization?

A. A multinational corporation

B. Isolationism

C. Zionism

D. The United Nations

E. Colonization

Question #10

Which country is the only nation-state to use nuclear weapons against another country?

A. Japan

B. North Korea

C. Russia

D. United States

E. Iran

Question #11

The Kyoto Protocol deals with what policy realm?

A. Environmental policy

B. Social policy

C. Immigration policy

E. Economic policy

F. Military policy

Question #12

Since the fall of the Soviet Union, the global system of power can best be described as which of the following?

A. Balance of power

B. Bipolar

C. Unipolar

D. Multipolar

E. Tripolar

Question #13

Which of the following is an example of hard power?

A. A robust economy

B. A large army

C. International prestige

D. A content population

E. A charismatic leader

Question #14

The movement to return Jewish people to Israel is known as which of the following?

A. Zionism

B. Manifest Destiny

C. Imperialism

D. Iran–Contra

E. The Camp David Accords

Question #15

Prior to the 1900s, those in Congress advocating for the acquisition of new territory across the globe were championing which of the following policies?

A. City on a Hill

B. The Monroe Doctrine

C. Zionism

D. Manifest Destiny

E. The Bush Doctrine

Question #16

Should Sweden attempt to colonize the Bahamas, the US government would oppose the attempted power grab due to which of the following policies?

A. The Clinton Doctrine

B. The Truman Doctrine

C. The Marshall Plan

D. The Monroe Doctrine

E. The Bush Plan

Question #17

If the American public learned of atrocities incurred by Kuwaiti citizens at the hands of Iraqi forces, a result of US troops’ presence in Kuwait, they would be observing which of the following?

A. Military backlash

B. Overstretch

C. Blowback

D. Military repercussion

E. Overreach

Question #18

If the president asked his Secretary of State to seek diplomatic remedies to a conflict with Russia instead of tasking his Secretary of Defense with a military engagement plan, he would be participating in which of the following?

A. Statecraft

B. Nation building

C. Isolationism

D. Peacekeeping

E. Censoring

Question #19

If a person advocated for handling a conflict with another country through international law and international institutions rather than military force, what type of political philosophy would they espouse?

A. Behaviorism

B. Pacifism

C. Idealism

D. Constructivism

E. Realism

Question #20

What is meant by Robert Kaplan's theory of "the coming anarchy"?

A. The dissolution of all military alliances in existence

B. World War III

C. A peaceful coexistence where governments are no longer necessary

D. Replacement of the nation-state with regional groupings or a world-state

E. A clash of civilizations

Question #21

When the United States acquires nuclear weapons, not to use them but, rather, to keep others from using them, what theory of international relations are they employing?

A. Deterrence

B. Mutually assured destruction

C. Hegemonic power

D. Second strike capability

E. Idealism

Question #22

Globalization results from the spread of shared values through what mode?

A. Military invasion

B. Dissolution of governments

C. International trade

D. Creation of multinational corporations

E. Acquisition of weapons of mass destruction

Question #23

The Marshall Plan was implemented to prevent which of the following?

A. North Korea from acquiring nuclear weapons

B. The United Nations from acquiring too much power

C. Cuba from embracing communism

D. Another September 11 type of terrorist attack

E. Post–World War II western European countries from embracing communism

Question #24

Which of the following is key component of the Bush Doctrine?

A. Reactionary action

B. Isolationism

C. Passivism

D. Fully funded military

E. Preemptive action

Question #25

Which of the following would be an example of the idealism theory of international relations?

A. Providing military support to the Ukraine against Russia

B. Providing humanitarian aid for Haiti after their devastating earthquake

C. Providing military support to Egypt in pursuing a democratic form of government

D. Forming a military alliance with Canada

E. Embracing a socialist form of government

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