Chemistry 51 - Fundamentals of Chemistry » Fall 2021 » Chapter 9 Homework

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Question #1
What is the molarity of an aqueous solution of 25.0 g of NaOH (molecular mass of sodium hydroxide is 40 u) in 250 mL?
A.   0.25 mol/L
B.   0.625 mol/L
C.   1.25 mol/L
D.   1.0 mol/L
E.   2.5 mol/L
Question #2
200 mL of water is added to 700 mL of a 3.0-M NaCl solution. What is the concentration of the diluted solution?
A.   2.3 M
B.   10.5 M
C.   21 M
D.   0.86 M
E.   14.6 M
Question #3
Which of the following is a strong electrolyte?
A.   carbon tetrachloride
B.   honey
C.   sugar
D.   vinegar
E.   sodium chloride
Question #4
A saline solution with a mass of 400 g has 30 g of NaCl dissolved in it. What is the mass/mass percent concentration of the solution?
A.   75%
B.   13.33%
C.   133%
D.   7.50%
E.   0.07%
Question #5
Austenitic steel is composed of 74% iron, 18% chromium and 8% nickel. Which of the following can be called the solute(s)?
A.   iron and nickel
B.   chromium alone
C.   iron alone
D.   chromium and iron
E.   chromium and nickel
Question #6
When a solute is dissolved by water, the process is called ____________.
A.   dissociation
B.   saturation
C.   hydration
D.   aquation
E.   solvation
Question #7
How many grams of sucrose (molecular mass 342.3 u) are present in 4 L of 3.5 M solution?
A.   1369 g
B.   4792g
C.   391 g
D.   1198g
E.   229 g
Question #8
A 60-kg body contains 0.0085 g of Ni. What is the concentration of Ni in parts per million?
A.   85 ppm
B.   18 ppm
C.   0.14 ppm
D.   8.5 ppm
E.   0.55 ppm
Question #9
A solution containing 32% volume/volume of methanol in water has a volume of 145 mL. The volume of ethanol in the solution is 46.4 mL.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #10
All solutions are mixtures.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #11
Oil and water are _____.
A.   immiscible
B.   mixable
C.   miscible
D.   insoluble
E.   soluble
Question #12
Carbon tetrachloride will form a solution with NaCl.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #13
A solution has the 23.22% mass/volume of a particular solvent what is the mass of solute dissolved in 2.5 liter of solvent?
A.   0.232 g
B.   232.2 g
C.   0.5805 g
D.   580.5 g
E.   5812.5 g
Question #14
The colligative properties depend on the number of particles. Which of the following solutes will have the greatest effect on the colligative properties of a solution?
A.   NaCl
B.   CCl4
C.   Na2SO4
D.   glucose
E.   KBr
Question #15
In a solution of ethanol and water, ethanol makes up 95% of the volume. It is the solute.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #16
Which of the following exists in the pure form, and not as a solution?
A.   helium gas
B.   brass
C.   soda
D.   mineral water
E.   steel
Question #17
Which of the following would be most likely to form a solution?
A.   wax and oil
B.   water and CCl4
C.   alcohol and CCl4
D.   oil and water
E.   wax and water
Question #18
Pure water will have a lower boiling point than salt water.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #19
500.0 mL of 0.8000 M potassium chlorate (molar mass: 122.55 g/mol) is diluted to 850.0 mL. How many grams of potassium chlorate are present in the diluted solution?
A.   470.0 g
B.   122.6 g
C.   49.02 g
D.   0.4700 g
E.   57.67 g
Question #20
How many mL of 2.3 M HCl is required to neutralize 85 g of KOH given the balanced reaction: HCl + KOH KCl + H2O? (molar masses: KOH = 56.1 g/mol; HCl = 36.45 g/mol)
A.   656 mL
B.   1530 mL
C.   195 mL
D.   1500 mL
E.   370 mL

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