Health 011 - Principles of Healthful Living » Fall 2021 » Chapter 7 Study Guide
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Question #1
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, obesity
A.
is uniquely an American health epidemic.
B.
rates are dropping annually in the United States.
C.
is considered a national epidemic.
D.
affects over 75% of U.S. adults.
Question #2
A person who is overweight is more likely to have high blood pressure than an average weight person for all the following reasons except
A.
a higher blood volume.
B.
a reduced capacity of the blood vessels to transport blood.
C.
a higher heart rate.
D.
an increased capacity of the blood vessels to transport blood.
Question #3
Obesity is associated with lower levels of this type of cholesterol, which can lead to atherosclerosis.
A.
HDL
B.
Saturated
C.
LDL
D.
Triglycerides
Question #4
Miranda is an obese female who is trying to plan her pregnancy. By losing weight before conceiving she will reduce her risk of all the following complications during pregnancy except
A.
insulin resistance.
B.
high blood glucose.
C.
high blood pressure
D.
low blood sugar.
Question #5
Obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing which of the following medical conditions?
A.
Narcolepsy
B.
Colo-rectal cancer
C.
Breast cancer
D.
Osteoporosis
Question #6
All of the following factors have contributed to the obesity epidemic in the United States except
A.
a low intake of dietary protein.
B.
an increase in portion sizes.
C.
an excessive intake of foods high in fat and sugar.
D.
a lack of physical activity.
Question #7
A person's basal metabolic rate can be negatively impacted by
A.
being over 6 feet tall.
B.
being over 45 years old.
C.
being physically active.
D.
being a vegetarian.
Question #8
Rhonda has gained fifteen pounds since she started a sedentary part-time job and began eating fast food more frequently. Her weight gain is likely due to ________ factors.
A.
gender
B.
environmental
C.
psychological
D.
genetic
Question #9
All of the following factors contribute to first-year college student weight gain except
A.
being less physically active after starting college.
B.
consuming more calories.
C.
becoming involved in student life activities.
D.
being overweight before starting college.
Question #10
Waist-to-hip ratio assesses a person's
A.
likelihood of developing a body image disorder.
B.
disease risk based on where they carry fat.
C.
percentage of body fat.
D.
body mass index.
Question #11
Which is a possible limitation of using BMI as an indicator of healthful weight?
A.
It is not a reliable indicator for athletes with higher amounts of lean muscle mass.
B.
It is not a reliable calculator for pregnant females.
C.
It is difficult to calculate correctly in sedentary populations.
D.
It often overestimates body fat in geriatric patients.
Question #12
Which of the following can occur as a result of bulimia nervosa?
A.
Dental problems
B.
Stomach rupture
C.
Kidney stones
D.
Dehydration
Question #13
Which weight loss drug has received approval from the FDA for sale as an over-the-counter weight-loss medication?
A.
Alli
B.
Human chorionic gonadotropin, HCG and Hydroxycut supplements
C.
Hydroxycut supplements
D.
Human chorionic gonadotropin, HCG
Question #14
The psychological response to the sight, smell, thought, or taste of food that prompts or postpones eating is called
A.
energy balance.
B.
hunger.
C.
satiety.
D.
appetite.
Question #15
Which of the following is true of weight loss pills sold over-the-counter?
A.
They are not tested by the Food and Drug Administration before becoming available on the market.
B.
They are only minimally regulated by the Food and Drug Administration.
C.
They are only minimally regulated by the Food and Drug Administration, they do not need to be proven safe by the manufacturer unless they include a new ingredient, and they are not tested by the Food and Drug Administration before becoming available on the market.
D.
They do not need to be proven safe by the manufacturer unless they include a new ingredient.
Question #16
Gastric bypass surgery works by
A.
partitioning off part of the intestines with an adjustable band.
B.
permanently reducing the size of the stomach.
C.
cutting the nerves in the stomach that control appetite.
D.
partitioning off part of the stomach with an adjustable band.
Question #17
Having body dysmorphic disorder
A.
always results in a binge eating disorder.
B.
improves the way a person eats.
C.
lowers a person's risk for developing an eating disorder.
D.
affects men and women equally.
Question #18
All of the following factors increase a person's risk for developing an eating disorder except
A.
participating in a sport that values low body weight.
B.
depression.
C.
being preoccupied with being thin.
D.
being in a healthy relationship.
Question #19
Which of the following behaviors are more strongly associated with bulimia nervosa?
A.
A refusal to eat, a refusal to maintain a normal body weight, and a distorted body image.
B.
Eating only one meal per day.
C.
A regular pattern of binging and purging and an obsession with body weight and shape.
D.
Using food as a reward, eating even when not hungry, and thinking about food throughout the day.
Question #20
Recall Viege's Student Story in the chapter. It seems from her story that her friend, Lisa, likely has
A.
bulimia nervosa.
B.
binge-eating disorder.
C.
anorexia nervosa.
D.
disordered eating.
Question #21
Characteristics of night-eating syndrome include all of the following except
A.
eating breakfast daily.
B.
waking up during the night to eat.
C.
it may be treated successfully with melatonin supplements.
D.
consuming starchy or sugary foods in the evening.
Question #22
According to statics collected by the CDC, the ethnic group with the lowest prevalence of obesity in the United States is currently
A.
Caucasian Americans.
B.
Hispanic Americans.
C.
African Americans.
D.
Asian Americans.
Question #23
Being overweight puts a person at a higher risk for which disease?
A.
Type I Diabetes
B.
Type II Diabetes
C.
Crohn's disease
D.
Lung Cancer
Question #24
Metabolic syndrome is characterized by all of the following except
A.
high HDL.
B.
large waistline.
C.
high triglycerides.
D.
high LDL.
Question #25
Jan eats 2,000 calories daily and expends 1,500 calories. Based on energy balance, how will Jan's weight be affected?
A.
It is impossible to predict.
B.
Jan will lose weight over time.
C.
Jan will gain weight over time.
D.
Jan will stay the same weight.
Question #26
Low carbohydrate diets work by causing an initial loss of ________ weight.
A.
muscle
B.
water
C.
tissue
D.
fat
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