Physiology V01 - Introduction to Human Physiology » Fall 2021 » Lecture Quiz 4
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Question #1
Cardiac muscle is voluntary and non-striated.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #2
Which of the following step of skeletal muscle contraction is not correct?
A.
Ca+2 binds to troponin which in turn causes movement of tropomyosin
B.
actin slides past myosin and the sarcomere shortens
C.
movement of tropomyosin "unblocks" the active sites on the G-actin
D.
myosin head attaches to G-actin
E.
ATP breaks down causing the myosin head to swivel
Question #3
Complete tetanus results when the stimulus frequency is high enough that the rest periods completely cease.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #4
Which of the following are characteristics of slow skeletal muscle fibers?
A.
main source of ATP is from anaerobic respiration and lowest ability to resist fatigue
B.
high concentrations of myoglobin and slow contraction velocity
C.
main source of ATP is from anaerobic respiratioc and largest fiber diameter
D.
lowest ability to resist fatigue and slow contraction velocity
Question #5
A threshold stimulus will cause each muscle cell within a motor unit to contract maximally.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #6
Which of the following is not true of the mechanism for steroid hormones?
A.
G-protein on the inner surface of the cell membrane is activated, they attach to receptors on the outside of the cell membrane, secondary messengers within the cell are produced or activated and secondary messenger activates or deactivates specific enzymes or open ion channels
B.
secondary messengers within the cell are produced or activated
C.
they attach to receptors on the outside of the cell membrane
D.
G-protein on the inner surface of the cell membrane is activated
E.
secondary messenger activates or deactivates specific enzymes or open ion channels
Question #7
Most water insoluble hormones are transported in the blood unattached (free).
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #8
What are the effects of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and aldosterone?
A.
decreases urine volume and increases the blood pressure
B.
decreases urine volume
C.
increases water reabsorption by the kidneys
D.
increases water reabsorption by the kidney, increases blood volume, decreases urine volume and increases the blood pressure
Question #9
In males, luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulates spermatogenesis.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #10
How does insulin reduce blood glucose levels?
A.
stimulates amino acid absorption and protein synthesis, stimulates glucose catabolism and stimulates lipogenesis in adipose tissues
B.
stimulates amino acid absorption and protein synthesis, stimulates the uptake of glucose into the cell and stimulates lipogenesis in adipose tissues
C.
stimulates the uptake of glucose into the cell, stimulates glucose catabolism and stimulates glycogenesis in skeletal muscles and liver
Question #11
The following are all effects of the thyroid hormones (TH) except for:
A.
increases the use of oxygen
B.
increases heat production
C.
stimulates cellular respiration in almost all cells
D.
promotes normal development and function of the nervous, muscular and skeletal systems
E.
inhibits glycogenolysis, fat and protein catabolism
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