Biology 6 - General Biology I » Fall 2021 » 4.4 Review Quiz on Cells and Membranes

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Question #1
Which is present in all living cells?
A.   flagella
B.   plasma membrane
C.   cell wall
D.   nucleus
Question #2
Which molecule is modified & transported by the rough ER?
A.   sugar
B.   steroid
C.   fat
D.   protein
Question #3
Which one is the largest entity?
A.   prokaryotic cell
B.   virus
C.   eukaryotic cell
D.   DNA molecule
E.   water molecule
Question #4
The region between the plasma membrane and nuclear membrane in eukaryotic cells is the _________________.
A.   cytoplasm
B.   nucleus
C.   extracellular matrix
D.   cell wall
Question #5
Which organelle is NOT membrane-bound? It is directed by the DNA to manufacture a specific protein product.
A.   ribosome
B.   Golgi apparatus
C.   mitochondrion
D.   chloroplast
E.   endoplasmic reticulum
Question #6
__________ refers to the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane.
A.   Osmosis
B.   Active transport
C.   Simple diffusion
D.   Facilitated diffusion
Question #7
Actively growing cells tend to be small.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #8
When the high power objective lens has been clicked in, which part of the microscope should NEVER be adjusted to obtain a clear image of the specimen?
A.   fine adjustment knob
B.   mechanical stage knob
C.   ocular (eyepiece)
D.   coarse adjustment knob
Question #9
At which objective lens should the microscope be as you begin to use the microscope?
A.   Scanner or Low Power Objective lens
B.   Any objective lens is aceptable.
C.   High power objective lens
Question #10
The organelles that looked like little green circles in plant cells are _____________.
A.   ribosomes
B.   chloroplasts
C.   lysosomes
D.   cilia
E.   nuclei
Question #11
Match the organelles with their structures/function: nucleus
A.   rigid outer covering of most cells
B.   contains the cell's genetic material
C.   cell's "post office", where products from rough ER are processed & packaged
Question #12
Match the organelles with their structures/function: cell wall
A.   network of protein microtubules & filaments within the cell
B.   rigid outer covering of most cells
C.   contains the cell's genetic material
Question #13
Match the organelles with their structures/function: cytoskeleton
A.   rigid outer covering of most cells
B.   contains the cell's genetic material
C.   network of protein microtubules & filaments within the cell
Question #14
Match the organelles with their structures/function: plasma membrane
A.   cell's "post office", where products from rough ER are processed & packaged
B.   serves as the boundary between the inside & outside of cells
C.   network of protein microtubules & filaments within the cell
Question #15
Match the organelles with their structures/function: Golgi apparatus
A.   serves as the boundary between the inside & outside of cells
B.   network of protein microtubules & filaments within the cell
C.   cell's "post office", where products from rough ER are processed & packaged
Question #16
Which transport process requires energy?
A.   facilitated diffusion
B.   simple diffusion
C.   active transport
D.   osmosis
Question #17
Which is NOT a component of the cell membrane?
A.   cellulose fiber
B.   receptor protein
C.   phospholipid bilayer
D.   transport protein

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