Math 136 - Introduction to Statistics » Fall 2021 » Homework 1 Definitions

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Question #1
A sample of 120 employees of a company is selected, and the average age is found to be 37 years.
A.   Parameter
B.   Statistic
Question #2
After inspecting all of 55,000 kg of meat stored at the Wurst Sausage Company, it was found that 45,000 kg of the meat was spoiled.
A.   Parameter
B.   Statistic
Question #3
Determine which of the four levels of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio) is most appropriate. The temperatures of eight different plastic spheres.
A.   Interval
B.   Nominal
C.   Ratio
D.   Ordinal
Question #4
Salaries of college professors.
A.   Ordinal
B.   Interval
C.   Nominal
D.   Ratio
Question #5
Temperatures of the ocean at various depths.
A.   Ordinal
B.   Interval
C.   Ratio
D.   Nominal
Question #6
Identify the sample and population. Also, determine whether the sample is likely to be representative of the population. 100,000 randomly selected adults were asked whether they drink at least 48 oz of water each day and only 45% said yes. Answer: Sample: the 100,000 selected adults; population: all adults; representative
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #7
Is the study experimental or observational? A marketing firm does a survey to find out how many people use a product. Of the one hundred people contacted, fifteen said they use the product.
A.   Observational
B.   Experimental
Question #8
A sample of fish is taken from a lake to measure the effect of pollution from a nearby factory on the fish.
A.   Experimental
B.   Observational
Question #9
A stock analyst compares the relationship between stock prices and earnings per share to help him select a stock for investment.
A.   Observational
B.   Experimental
Question #10
Identify which of these types of sampling is used: random, stratified, systematic, cluster, convenience. 49, 34, and 48 students are selected from the Sophomore, Junior, and Senior classes with 496, 348, and 481 students respectively.
A.   Systematic
B.   Stratified
C.   Cluster
D.   Random
E.   Convenience
Question #11
A sample consists of every 49th student from a group of 496 students.
A.   Convenience
B.   Stratified
C.   Cluster
D.   Random
E.   Systematic
Question #12
A market researcher selects 500 people from each of 10 cities.
A.   Stratified
B.   Systematic
C.   Convenience
D.   Cluster
E.   Random
Question #13
Identify the number as either continuous or discrete. The number of freshmen entering college in a certain year is 621.
A.   Discrete
B.   Continuous
Question #14
The number of limbs on a 2-year-old oak tree is 21.
A.   Continuous
B.   Discrete
Question #15
The number of stories in a Manhattan building is 22.
A.   Discrete
B.   Continuous

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