Math 136 - Introduction to Statistics » Fall 2021 » Quiz 1 Definitions in Statistics

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Question #1
Determine whether the given value is a statistic or a parameter. After taking the first exam, 15 of the students dropped the class.
A.   Parameter
B.   Statistic
Question #2
Identify the number as either continuous or discrete. The height of 2-year-old maple tree is 28.3 ft.
A.     
B.   Continuous
C.   Discrete
Question #3
Identify the sample and population. Also, determine whether the sample is likely to be representative of the population. In a poll of 50,000 randomly selected college students, 74% answered "yes" when asked "Do you have a television in your dorm room?". Answer: Sample: the 50,000 selected college students; population: all college students; representative
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #4
Is the study experimental or observational? A sample of fish is taken from a lake to measure the effect of pollution from a nearby factory on the fish.
A.   Experimental
B.   Observational
Question #5
Is the study experimental or observational? A quality control specialist compares the output from a machine with a new lubricant to the output of machines with the old lubricant.
A.   Experimental
B.   Observational
Question #6
Identify which of these types of sampling is used: random, stratified, systematic, cluster, convenience. A sample consists of every 49th student from a group of 496 students.
A.   Convenience
B.   Systematic
C.   Random
D.   Stratified
E.   Cluster
Question #7
Identify which of these types of sampling is used: random, stratified, systematic, cluster, convenience. A market researcher selects 500 people from each of 10 cities.
A.   Convenience
B.   Systematic
C.   Random
D.   Stratified
E.   Cluster
Question #8
Identify the number as either continuous or discrete. The number of stories in a Manhattan building is 22.
A.   Continuous
B.   Discrete
Question #9
Is the study experimental or observational? A doctor performs several diagnostic tests to determine the reason for a patient's illness.
A.   Observational
B.   Experimental
Question #10
Identify the number as either continuous or discrete. The number of freshmen entering college in a certain year is 621.
A.   Discrete
B.   Continuous

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