Microbiology 020 - General Microbiology » Fall 2021 » Viruses 2

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Question #1
What percentage of human DNA is thought to consist of viral DNA sequences?
A.   0.08
B.   8
C.   1
D.   45
Question #2
The host cells that viruses can infect are determined by the ________.
A.   receptors on the host cells
B.   concentration of host cells in vicinity
C.   DNA in host cells
D.   proximity of host cells
Question #3
The general steps in a viral multiplication cycle are ________.
A.   endocytosis, penetration, replication, maturation, and exocytosis
B.   endocytosis, uncoating, replication, assembly, and budding
C.   adsorption, uncoating, duplication, assembly, and penetration
D.   adsorption, penetration, synthesis, assembly, and release
Question #4
When phage nucleic acid is incorporated into the nucleic acid of its host cell and is replicated when the host DNA is replicated, this is considered part of which cycle?
A.   Cell cycle
B.   Virulence cycle
C.   Lytic cycle
D.   Multiplication cycle
E.   Lysogenic cycle
Question #5
A virus that undergoes lysogeny is a/an _________.
A.   temperate phage
B.   T-even phage
C.   animal virus
D.   intemperate phage
E.   DNA virus
Question #6
Clear patches in cell cultures that indicate sites of virus infection are called ________.
A.   plaques
B.   colonies
C.   pocks
D.   prions
Question #7
What is the source of enveloped viruses’ envelopes?
A.   The DNA inside the virus
B.   The capsid
C.   The host cell membrane
D.   The viral enzymes

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